Turkish version of the Pet Bereavement Questionnaire: Validity, reliability and psychometric properties

References

• Adams, C. L., Bonnett, B. N., & Meek, A. H. (2000). Predictors of owner response to companion animal death in 177 clients from 14 practices in Ontario. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217(9), 1303–1303. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.217.1303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adrian, J. A. L., & Stitt, A. (2017). Pet loss, complicated grief and post-traumatic stress disorder in Hawaii. Anthrozoös, 30(1), 123–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2017.1270598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baş, S., Yüksel, Ö., Ülbe, S., & Güngör, D. (2020). Turkish version of the traumatic grief inventory-self report (TGI-SR): Validity and reliability. Death Studies, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1850551
   Google Scholar
• Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boelen, P. A., & Smid, G. E. (2017). The traumatic grief inventory self-report version (TGI-SR): Introduction and preliminary psychometric evaluation. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 22(3), 196–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2017.1284488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary, M., West, S., Thapa, D. K., Westman, M., Vesk, K., & Kornhaber, R. (2021). Grieving the loss of a pet: A qualitative systematic review. Death Studies, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1901799
   Google Scholar
• Cordaro, M. (2012). Pet loss and disenfranchised grief: Implications for mental health counseling practice. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 34(4), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.34.4.41q0248450t98072
   Google Scholar
• Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 10(7), 1–9. ISBN-13: 978–1500594343
   Google Scholar
• DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Guidelines in scale development. In L. Bickman & D. J. Rog (Eds.), Scale development: Theory and applications (4th ed., pp 105–137). Sage. ISBN: 9781506341569
   Google Scholar
• Doka, K. J. (1999). Disenfranchised grief. Bereavement Care, 18(3), 37–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/02682629908657467
   Google Scholar
• Eckerd, L. M., Barnett, J. E., & Jett-Dias, L. (2016). Grief following pet and human loss: Closeness is key. Death Studies, 40(5), 275–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2016.1139014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erten, Ö., Öztürk, Y., & Yılmaz, O. (2019). Türkiye’de pet hayvan sahiplerinin sosyo-demografik yapıları ve pet hayvancılığına bakışları; Alanya-Mardin örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.598425
   Google Scholar
• FEDIAF (2020). The European pet food industry: Facts & figures 2019, ID: 517048. FEDIAF.
   Google Scholar
• Field, N. P., Orsini, L., Gavish, R., & Packman, W. (2009). Role of attachment in response to pet loss. Death Studies, 33(4), 334–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180802705783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillies, J. M., Neimeyer, R. A., & Milman, E. (2015). The grief and meaning reconstruction inventory (GMRI): Initial validation of a new measure. Death Studies, 39(1–5), 61–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.907089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, M., & Padilla, Y. (2006). Development of the pet bereavement questionnaire. Anthrozoös, 19(4), 308–308. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279306785415493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, M., Al-Awadi, H., & Johnson, M. (2008). Psychological sequelae of pet loss following hurricane Katrina. Anthrozoös, 21(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303708X305765
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanat-Maymon, Y., Antebi, A., & Zilcha-Mano, S. (2016). Basic psychological need fulfillment in human–pet relationships and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 92, 69–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.12.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karameşe, H. (2014). Lexington evcil hayvanlara bağlanma ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması [Türkçe formun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Tokat.
   Google Scholar
• Karasu, S., & Yalçınkaya-Alkar, Ö. (2020). Evcil hayvanını kaybeden bireylerin yaşadıkları yas süreci ile ilgili bir nitel araştırma. Veteriner Hekimler Dernegi Dergisi, 91(2), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.646796
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman, K. R., & Kaufman, N. D. (2006). And then the dog died. Death Studies, 30(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180500348811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya, H., & Bektaş, M. (2019). Çalışan bireylerin evcil hayvanlara bağlanma nedenlerine ilişkin nitel bir çalışma. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 9(2), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.13114/MJH.2019.498
   Google Scholar
• Keser, E., & Isikli, S. (2018). Investigating the psychometric properties of the Turkish form of the grief and meaning reconstruction inventory. Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31(4), 364–364. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2018310405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura, Y., Kawabata, H., & Maezawa, M. (2014). Frequency of neurotic symptoms shortly after the death of a pet. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 76(4), 499–499. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.13-0231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge. ISBN: 9780415094900
   Google Scholar
• Kubilay, G. S., & Bozkurt, Z. (2020). Animal welfare attitudes of pet owners: An investigation in central and western parts of turkey. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 13(4), 388–395. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.794748
   Google Scholar
• Kwong, M. J., & Bartholomew, K. (2011). “Not just a dog”: An attachment perspective on relationships with assistance dogs. Attachment & Human Development, 13(5), 421–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2011.584410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCutcheon, K. A., & Fleming, S. J. (2002). Grief resulting from euthanasia and natural death of companion animals. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 44(2), 169–169. https://doi.org/10.2190/5QG0-HVH8-JED0-ML16m
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley, C., & Fook, J. (2005). The importance of pet loss and some implications for services. Mortality, 10(2), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576270412331329849
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R. A. (2019). Meaning reconstruction in bereavement: Development of a research program. Death Studies, 43(2), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2018.1456620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). The assessment of reliability. Psychometric Theory, 3, 248–292.
   Google Scholar
• Orcan, F. (2018). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Which one to use first? Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Dergisi, 9(4), 414–421. https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.394323
   Google Scholar
• Onur, E. (2012). İstanbul’da kedi köpek sahiplenmesinin sosyo-ekonomik parametreleri [Unpublished doctoral dissertation].
   Google Scholar
• Park, R. M., Gruen, M. E., & Royal, K. (2021). Association between dog owner demographics and decision to seek veterinary care. Veterinary Sciences, 8(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8010007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Packman, W., Field, N. P., Carmack, B. J., & Ronen, R. (2011). Continuing bonds and psychosocial adjustment in pet loss. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(4), 341–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2011.572046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piedmont, R. L. (2014). Inter-item correlations. In A. C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 3303–3304). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1493
   Google Scholar
• Planchon, L. A., Templer, D. I., Stokes, S., & Keller, J. (2002). Death of a companion cat or dog and human bereavement: Psychosocial variables. Society & Animals, 10(1), 93–93. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853002760030897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redmalm, D. (2015). Pet grief: When is non-human life grievable? The Sociological Review, 63(1), 19–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisbig, A. M. J., Hafen, M., Siqueira Drake, A. A., Girard, D., & Breunig, Z. B. (2017). Companion animal death: A qualitative analysis of relationship quality, loss, and coping. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 75(2), 124–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222815612607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharkin, B. S., & Knox, D. (2003). Pet loss: Issues and implications for the psychologist. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(4), 414–414. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.34.4.414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spain, B., O’Dwyer, L., & Moston, S. (2019). Pet loss: Understanding disenfranchised grief, memorial use, and posttraumatic growth. Anthrozoös, 32(4), 555–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2019.1621545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suna, A. H. (2019). Türkiye’de yaşayan evcil hayvan sahiplerinin bütüncül psikoterapi perspektifinden analizi. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi, 3, 131–153.
   Google Scholar
• Tzivian, L., Friger, M., & Kushnir, T. (2014). Grief and bereavement of Israeli dog owners: Exploring short-term phases pre- and post-euthanization. Death Studies, 38(1–5), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2012.738764
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uccheddu, S., De Cataldo, L., Albertini, M., Coren, S., Da Graça Pereira, G., Haverbeke, A., … Pirrone, F. (2019). Pet humanisation and related grief: Development and validation of a structured questionnaire instrument to evaluate grief in people who have lost a companion dog. Animals, 9(11), 933. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9110933
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2012). Structural equation modeling: Applications using Mplus. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118356258
   Google Scholar
• Wrobel, T. A., & Dye, A. L. (2003). Grieving pet death: Normative, gender, and attachment issues. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 47(4), 385–385. https://doi.org/10.2190/QYV5-LLJ1-T043-U0F9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilcha-Mano, S., Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2011). Pet in the therapy room: An attachment perspective on animal-assisted therapy. Attachment & Human Development, 13(6), 541–541. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2011.608987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar