The impact of social network change due to spousal loss: A qualitative study on experiences of older adults who are aging in place

References

• Aaltonen, M., Raitanen, J., Comijs, H., & Broese van Groenou, M. (2020). Trends in the use of care among people aged 65–85 with cognitive impairment in the Netherlands. Ageing and Society, 40(1), 43–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X18000752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, J. Y., Haley, W. E., & Small, B. J. (2021). Bereavement outcomes among spousal hospice caregivers: Relief, rumination, and perceived patient suffering. Death Studies, 45(5), 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1648331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allmark, P., Boote, J., Chambers, E., Clarke, A., McDonnell, A., Thompson, A., & Tod, A. M. (2009). Ethical issues in the use of in-depth interviews: Literature review and discussion. Research Ethics, 5(2), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/174701610900500203
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, G. J., Cutchin, M., McCracken, K., Phillips, D. R., & Wiles, J. (2007). Geographical gerontology: The constitution of a discipline. Social Science & Medicine, 65(1), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ask, H., Langballe, E. M., Holmen, J., Selbaek, G., Saltvedt, I., & Tambs, K. (2014). Mental health and wellbeing in spouses of persons with dementia: The Nord-Trøndelag health study. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 413. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51(6), 843–857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birditt, K. S., & Fingerman, K. L. (2003). Age and gender differences in adults’ descriptions of emotional reactions to interpersonal problems. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 58(4), P237–P245. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.4.P237
   Google Scholar
• Birditt, K. S., Fingerman, K. L., & Almeida, D. M. (2005). Age differences in exposure and reactions to interpersonal tensions: a daily diary study. Psychology and Aging, 20(2), 330–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgstrom, E. (2017). Social death. QJM, 110(1), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcw183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broese van Groenou, M. I., & De Boer, A. (2016). Providing informal care in a changing society. European Journal of Ageing, 13(3), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-016-0370-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, R. S. (1997). A note on social capital and network content. Social Networks, 19(4), 355–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(97)00003-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calasanti, T., & Kiecolt, K. J. (2007). Diversity among late-life couples. Generations, 31(3), 10–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, D., House, J. S., Wortman, C., Nesse, R., & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Psychological adjustment to sudden and anticipated spousal loss among older widowed persons. The Journals of Gerontology, 56(4), S237–S248. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/56.4.S237
   Google Scholar
• Charles, S. T., & Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Social and emotional aging. Annual Review of Psychology, 61(1), 383–409. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles, S. T., & Piazza, J. R. (2007). Memories of social interactions: Age differences in emotional intensity. Psychology and Aging, 22(2), 300–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. L. (2014). Basics of qualitative research (4th ed.). SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Cornwell, B., & Laumann, E. O. (2015). The health benefits of network growth: New evidence from a national survey of older adults. Social Science & Medicine, 125, 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jong Gierveld, J., Broese van Groenou, M., Hoogendoorn, A. W., & Smit, J. H. (2009). Quality of marriages in later life and emotional and social loneliness. Journals of Gerontology Series B, 64(4), 497–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doucet, A., & Mauthner, N. S. (2008). What can be known and how? Narrated subjects and the listening guide. Qualitative Research, 8(3), 399–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794106093636
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dykstra, P. A., & de Jong Gierveld, J. (1999). Differential indicators of loneliness among elderly. The importance of type of partner relationship, partner history, health, socioeconomic status and social relations. Tijdschrift Voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie, 30(5), 212–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eriksson, E., Wejåker, M., Danhard, A., Nilsson, A., & Kristofferzon, M.-L. (2019). Living with a spouse with chronic illness – The challenge of balancing demands and resources. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 422. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6800-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fiori, K. L., Antonucci, T. C., & Cortina, K. S. (2006). Social network typologies and mental health among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, 61(1), P25–P32. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/61.1.P25
   Google Scholar
• Forrest, J., Nikodemos, L., & Gilligan, C. (2016). The experience of receiving scholarship aid and its effect on future giving: A listening guide analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 13(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2015.1106628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (1998). Selection, optimization, and compensation as strategies of life management: Correlations with subjective indicators of successful aging. Psychology and Aging, 13(4), 531–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry, P. S. (2001). The unique contribution of key existential factors to the prediction of psychological well-being of older adults following spousal loss. The Gerontologist, 41(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/41.1.69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller-Iglesias, H. R., Webster, N. J., & Antonucci, T. C. (2015). The complex nature of family support across the life span: Implications for psychological well-being. Developmental Psychology, 51(3), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, P. J. (2011). Natural neighborhood networks – Important social networks in the lives of older adults aging in place. Journal of Aging Studies, 25(3), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2011.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaugler, J. E., Mittelman, M. S., Hepburn, K., & Newcomer, R. (2009). Predictors of change in caregiver burden and depressive symptoms following nursing home admission. Psychology and Aging, 24(2), 385–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopinath, M. (2018). Thinking about later life: Insights from the capability approach. Ageing International, 43(2), 254–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-018-9323-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graneheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. (2010). Experiences of loneliness among the very old: The Umeå 85+ project. Aging & Mental Health, 14(4), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860903586078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holloway, I., & Freshwater, D. (2009). Narrative research in nursing. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Hoogendijk, E. O., Smit, A. P., van Dam, C., Schuster, N. A., de Breij, S., Holwerda, T. J., Huisman, M., Dent, E., & Andrew, M. K. (2020). Frailty combined with loneliness or social isolation: An elevated risk for mortality in later life. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(11), 2587–2593. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, M., van Vliet, M., Giezenberg, M., Winkens, B., Heerkens, Y., Dagnelie, P., & Knottnerus, J. (2016). Towards a ‘patient-centred’operationalisation of the new dynamic concept of health: A mixed methods study. BMJ Open, 6(1), e010091. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxhold, O., Fiori, K. L., & Windsor, T. D. (2013). The dynamic interplay of social network characteristics, subjective well-being, and health: The costs and benefits of socio-emotional selectivity. Psychology and Aging, 28(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxhold, O., Fiori, K. L., Webster, N. J., & Antonucci, T. C. (2020). The strength of weaker ties: An underexplored resource for maintaining emotional well-being in later life. The Journals of Gerontology, 75(7), 1433–1442. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa019
   Google Scholar
• Jowkar, B., Friborg, O., & Hjemdal, O. (2010). Cross-cultural validation of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) in Iran. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51(5), 418–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00794.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. In P. B. B. O. Brim (Ed.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 253–286). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kallio, H., Pietilä, A.-M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawachi, I. (2001). Social capital for health and human development. Development, 44(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1110211
   Google Scholar
• Klein Ikkink, K., & Tilburg, T. v (1999). Broken ties: Reciprocity and other factors affecting the termination of older adults’ relationships. Social Networks, 21(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(99)00005-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Králová, J. (2015). What is social death? Contemporary Social Science, 10(3), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2015.1114407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langley, A. (1999). Strategies for theorizing from process data. Academy of Management Review, 24(4), 691–710. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1999.2553248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luijkx, K., van Boekel, L., Janssen, M., Verbiest, M., & Stoop, A. (2020). The academic collaborative center older adults: A description of co-creation between science, care practice and education with the aim to contribute to person-centered care for older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 9014. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundorff, M., Thomsen, D. K., Damkier, A., & O’Connor, M. (2019). How do loss- and restoration-oriented coping change across time? A prospective study on adjustment following spousal bereavement. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 32(3), 270–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2019.1587751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, P., Kelly, N., Kahana, B., Kahana, E., Willcox, B. J., Willcox, D. C., & Poon, L. W. (2015). Defining successful aging: A tangible or elusive concept? The Gerontologist, 55(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh, W. D., Locker, L., Briley, K., Ryan, R., & Scott, A. J. (2011). What do older adults seek in their potential romantic partners? Evidence from online personal ads. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 72(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.72.1.d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menec, V. H., Means, R., Keating, N., Parkhurst, G., & Eales, J. (2011). Conceptualizing age-friendly communities. Canadian Journal on Aging, 30(3), 479–493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980811000237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, L. M., Utz, R. L., Supiano, K., Lund, D., & Caserta, M. S. (2020). Health profiles of spouse caregivers: The role of active coping and the risk for developing prolonged grief symptoms. Social Science & Medicine, 266, 113455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naef, R., Ward, R., Mahrer-Imhof, R., & Grande, G. (2013). Characteristics of the bereavement experience of older persons after spousal loss: An integrative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(8), 1108–1121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newsom, J. T., Rook, K. S., Nishishiba, M., Sorkin, D. H., & Mahan, T. L. (2005). Understanding the relative importance of positive and negative social exchanges: Examining specific domains and appraisals. The Journals of Gerontology, 60(6), P304–P312. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/60.6.P304
   Google Scholar
• Noël-Miller, C. (2010). Spousal loss, children, and the risk of nursing home admission. The Journals of Gerontology, 65B(3), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbq020
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, B. C., Harris, I. B., Beckman, T. J., Reed, D. A., & Cook, D. A. (2014). Standards for reporting qualitative research: A synthesis of recommendations. Academic Medicine, 89(9), 1245–1251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottoni, C. A., Sims-Gould, J., Winters, M., Heijnen, M., & McKay, H. A. (2016). “Benches become like porches”: Built and social environment influences on older adults’ experiences of mobility and well-being. Social Science & Medicine, 169, 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.08.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouden, W. V.-D., van Boekel, L., Janssen, M., Leenders, R., & Luijkx, K. (2021). The impact of social network change and health decline: A qualitative study on experiences of older adults who are ageing in place. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02385-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacolet, J., Bouten, R., & Versieck, K. (2018). Social protection for dependency in old age: A study of the fifteen EU member states and Norway. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pastalan, L. A. (2013). Aging in place: The role of housing and social supports. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Reinhardt, J. P., Boerner, K., & Benn, D. (2003). Predicting individual change in support over time among chronically impaired older adults. Psychology and Aging, 18(4), 770–779. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.18.4.770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs, T. S. M., Luijkx, K. G., & Embregts, P. J. C. M. (2021). Love, intimacy and sexuality in residential dementia care: A client perspective. Clinical Gerontologist, 44(3), 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2019.1667468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeman, T. E., Lusignolo, T. M., Albert, M., & Berkman, L. (2001). Social relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Health Psychology, 20(4), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.20.4.243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen, A. (1993). Capability and wellbeing. In Nussbaum and Sen (eds) The Quality of Life, a study prepared for the World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) of the United Nations University in OUP, New Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A. (2014). Development as freedom (1999). The globalization and development reader: Perspectives on development and global change, 525.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, F. P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. In. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Suanet, B., & Antonucci, T. (2015). Cohort-related change in social support received by older adults: The role of network type. Paper presented at the Gerontologist.
   Google Scholar
• Swinkels, J., Tilburg, T. v., Verbakel, E., & Broese van Groenou, M. (2019). Explaining the gender gap in the caregiving burden of partner caregivers. The Journals of Gerontology, 74(2), 309–317. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx036
   Google Scholar
• Szabó, Á., Kok, A. A. L., Beekman, A. T. F., & Huisman, M. (2020). Longitudinal examination of emotional functioning in older adults after spousal bereavement. The Journals of Gerontology, 75(8), 1668–1678. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz039
   Google Scholar
• Ten Bruggencate, T., Luijkx, K. G., & Sturm, J. (2017). Social needs of older people: A systematic literature review. Ageing & Society, 38(9), 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomini, F., Tomini, S. M., & Groot, W. (2016). Understanding the value of social networks in life satisfaction of elderly people: A comparative study of 16 European countries using SHARE data. BMC Geriatrics, 16(1), 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0362-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996). The relationship between social support and physiological processes: A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychological Bulletin, 119(3), 488–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Boekel, L. C., Cloin, J. C. M., & Luijkx, K. G. (2021). Community-dwelling and recently widowed older adults: Effects of spousal loss on psychological well-being, perceived quality of life, and health-care costs. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 92(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415019871204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hees, S., Horstman, K., Jansen, M., & Ruwaard, D. (2017). Photovoicing the neighbourhood: Understanding the situated meaning of intangible places for ageing-in-place. Health & Place, 48, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt, C. P. (2006). The family as cornerstone of the good life and the good society: Family life in the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church. Review of Business, 27(2), 13.
   Google Scholar
• Vos, W. H., van Boekel, L. C., Janssen, M. M., Leenders, R. T., & Luijkx, K. G. (2020). Exploring the impact of social network change: Experiences of older adults ageing in place. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28(1), 116–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiles, J. L., Leibing, A., Guberman, N., Reeve, J., & Allen, R. E. (2012). The meaning of “aging in place” to older people. The Gerontologist, 52(3), 357–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, S. J., Padin, A. C., Bailey, B. E., Laskowski, B., Andridge, R., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2020). Spousal bereavement after dementia caregiving: A turning point for immune health. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 118, 104717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfers, M. E. G., Stam, B. E., & Machielse, A. (2022). Correlates of emotional and social loneliness among community dwelling older adults in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Aging & Mental Health, 26(2), 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1875191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You, J., Fung, H., & Vitaliano, P. (2020). The pattern of social support seeking and its socio-demographic variations among older adults in China. European Journal of Ageing, 17(3), 341–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-019-00550-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar