Coping and grief symptoms after parental loss in adolescence - a nationwide follow-up study

References

• Akerman, R., & Statham, J. (2011). Childhood bereavement: A rapid literature review. Childhood Wellbeing Research Centre. http://www.going4growth.org.uk/downloads/Childhood_bereavement_literature_review.pdf
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
   Google Scholar
• Arain, M., Haque, M., Johal, L., Mathur, P., Nel, W., Rais, A., Sandhu, R., & Sharma, S. (2013). Maturation of the adolescent brain. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 9, 449–461. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S39776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno, G. A. (2013). Meaning making, adversity, and regulatory flexibility. Memory, 21(1), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2012.745572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, D. (2010). When Kids are Grieving: Addressing Grief and Loss in School. https://sk.sagepub.com/books/when-kids-are-grieving
   Google Scholar
• Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S. T., & Chan, A. C. (2003). Factorial structure of the kidcope in Hong Kong adolescents. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 164(3), 261–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221320309597982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisma, M. C., Schut, H. A., Stroebe, M. S., Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & Stroebe, W. (2015). Adaptive and maladaptive rumination after loss: A three-wave longitudinal study. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(2), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson, E. H. (1963). Youth: Change and challenge. Basic Books New York.
   Google Scholar
• Farella Guzzo, M., & Gobbi, G. (2021). Parental death during adolescence: A review of the literature. Omega, 87(4), 1207–1237. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228211033661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustavson, K., Von Soest, T., Karevold, E., & Røysamb, E. (2012). Attrition and generalizability in longitudinal studies: Findings from a 15-year population-based study and a Monte Carlo simulation study. BMC Public Health, 12, 918. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell, K. H., Shapiro, D. N., Layne, C. M., & Kaplow, J. B. (2015). Individual and psychosocial mechanisms of adaptive functioning in parentally bereaved children. Death Studies, 39(1-5), 296–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.951497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Høeg, B. L., Appel, C. W., von Heymann-Horan, A. B., Frederiksen, K., Johansen, C., Bøge, P., Dencker, A., Dyregrov, A., Mathiesen, B. B., & Bidstrup, P. E. (2016). Maladaptive coping in adults who have experienced early parental loss and grief counseling. Journal of Health Psychology, 22(14), 1851–1861. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316638550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Høeg, B. L., Guldin, M. B., Karlsen, R. V., Løppenthin, K. B., Kissane, D., Dalton, S. O., & Bidstrup, P. E. (2024). Cohort profile of FALCON: a prospective nationwide cohort of families with minor children who have lost a parent in Denmark in 2019-2021. Death Studies, 48(3), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2023.2214899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Høeg, B. L., Johansen, C., Christensen, J., Frederiksen, K., Dalton, S. O., Bøge, P., Dencker, A., Dyregrov, A., & Bidstrup, P. E. (2018). Does losing a parent early influence the education you obtain? A nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 41(2), 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keenan, A. (2014). Parental loss in early adolescence and its subsequent impact on adolescent development. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 40(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2014.883130
   Google Scholar
• Kentor, R. A., & Kaplow, J. B. (2020). Supporting children and adolescents following parental bereavement: Guidance for health-care professionals. The Lancet. Child & Adolescent Health, 4(12), 889–898. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30184-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirchler, E., Palmonari, A., & Pombeni, M. L. (1993). Developmental tasks and adolescents’ relationships with their peers and their family (Adolescence and its social worlds. (pp. 145–167). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1991). The concept of coping. In A. Monat & R. S. Lazarus (Eds.), Stress and Coping: An Anthology. (3 ed., pp. 189–206). Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, K. K., Sandler, I. N., Ayers, T. S., Wolchik, S. A., & Luecken, L. J. (2004). Resilience in parentally bereaved children and adolescents seeking preventive services. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology: The Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 33(4), 673–683. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipp, N. L., & O’Brien, K. M. (2020). Bereaved college students: Social support, coping style, continuing bonds, and social media use as predictors of complicated grief and posttraumatic growth. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 85(1), 178–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222820941952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg, T., Forinder, U., Olsson, M., Fürst, C. J., Årestedt, K., & Alvariza, A. (2018). Bereavement stressors and psychosocial well-being of young adults following the loss of a parent – A cross-sectional survey. European Journal of Oncology Nursing: The Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 35, 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2018.05.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundorff, M., Holmgren, H., Zachariae, R., Farver-Vestergaard, I., & O’Connor, M. (2017). Prevalence of prolonged grief disorder in adult bereavement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 212, 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.01.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccallum, F., Lundorff, M., Johannsen, M., Farver-Vestergaard, I., & O’Connor, M. (2023). An exploration of gender and prolonged grief symptoms using network analysis. Psychological Medicine, 53(5), 1770–1777. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721003391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maercker, A., & Lalor, J. (2022). Diagnostic and clinical considerations in prolonged grief disorder. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.2/amaercker
   Google Scholar
• Melhem, N. M., Porta, G., Shamseddeen, W., Walker Payne, M., & Brent, D. A. (2011). Grief in children and adolescents bereaved by sudden parental death. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(9), 911–919. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen, C. B., Gøtzsche, H., Møller, J. Ø., & Mortensen, P. B. (2006). The Danish civil registration system. A cohort of eight million persons. Danish Medical Bulletin, 53(4), 441–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piaget, J. (1964). Part I: Cognitive development in children: Piaget development and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2(3), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660020306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohlkamp, L., Kreicbergs, U., Prigerson, H. G., & Sveen, J. (2018). Psychometric properties of the prolonged grief disorder-13 (PG-13) in bereaved Swedish parents. Psychiatry Research, 267, 560–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigerson, H. G., Horowitz, M. J., Jacobs, S. C., Parkes, C. M., Aslan, M., Goodkin, K., Raphael, B., Marwit, S. J., Wortman, C., Neimeyer, R. A., Bonanno, G. A., Block, S. D., Kissane, D., Boelen, P., Maercker, A., Litz, B. T., Johnson, J. G., First, M. B., & Maciejewski, P. K. (2009). Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PLoS Medicine, 6(8), e1000121. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigerson, H. G., & Maciejewski, P. K. (2017). Rebuilding consensus on valid criteria for disordered grief. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(5), 435–436. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Reinoso, M., & Forns, M. (2010). Stress, coping and personal strengths and difficulties in internationally adopted children in Spain. Children and Youth Services Review, 32(12), 1807–1813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler, I., Tein, J. Y., Zhang, N., & Wolchik, S. A. (2023). Developmental Pathways of the Family Bereavement Program to Prevent Major Depression 15 Years Later. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 62(11), 1233–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2023.02.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulla, R. M., & Toomey, R. B. (2018). Sex differences in behavioral and psychological expression of grief during adolescence: A meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 65(1), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.04.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spirito, A., Stark, L. J., & Williams, C. (1988). Development of a brief coping checklist for use with pediatric populations. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 13(4), 555–574. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/13.4.555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (1999). The dual process model of coping with bereavement: rationale and description. Death Studies, 23(3), 197–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/074811899201046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (2001). Models of coping with bereavement: A review. In M. S. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson, W. Stroebe, & H. Schut (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care. (pp. 375–403). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10436-016
   Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Boerner, K. (2017). Models of coping with bereavement: an updated overview/Modelos de afrontamiento en duelo: un resumen actualizado. Studies in Psychology: Estudios De Psicología, 38(3), 582–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2017.1340055
   Google Scholar
• Sveen, J., Bondjers, K., Heinsoo, J., & Arnberg, F. K. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the swedish version of the prolonged grief disorder-13 (PG-13) in a bereaved mixed trauma sample. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 541789. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.541789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tambs, K., Rønning, T., Prescott, C. A., Kendler, K. S., Reichborn-Kjennerud, TED., Torgersen, S., & Harris, J. R. (2009). The Norwegian Institute of Public Health twin study of mental health: Examining recruitment and attrition bias. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12(2), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.12.2.15819335186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tein, J. Y., Sandler, I. N., Ayers, T. S., & Wolchik, S. A. (2006). Mediation of the effects of the family bereavement program on mental health problems of bereaved children and adolescents. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 7(2), 179–195 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-006-0037-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2012). International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011 (http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-of-education-isced-2011-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wolchik, S. A., Ma, Y., Tein, J. Y., Sandler, I. N., & Ayers, T. S. (2008). Parentally bereaved children’s grief: self-system beliefs as mediators of the relations between grief and stressors and caregiver-child relationship quality. Death Studies, 32(7), 597–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180802215551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worden, J. W. (2009). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner. Springer Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2019). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.) https://icd.who.int/
   Google Scholar
• Zeger, S. L., Liang, K.-Y., & Albert, P. S. (1988). Models for longitudinal data: A generalized estimating equation approach. Biometrics, 44(4), 1049–1060. https://doi.org/10.2307/2531734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar