Female military service members and veterans: Understanding treatment seeking behavior and previous suicide risk among suicide decedents

References

• Azrael, D., Cohen, J., Salhi, C., & Miller, M. (2018). Firearm storage in gun-owning households with children: Results of a 2015 national survey. Journal of Urban Health: bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 95(3), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0261-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betz, M. E., Rooney, L. A., Barnard, L. M., Siry-Bove, B. J., Brandspigel, S., McCarthy, M., Simeon, K., Meador, L., Rivara, F. P., Rowhani-Rahbar, A., & Knoepke, C. E. (2022). Voluntary, temporary, out-of-home firearm storage: A qualitative study of stakeholder views. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 52(4), 655–667. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, A. E., Bandel, S. L., Rodriguez, T. R., Anestis, J. C., & Anestis, M. D. (2022). Mental health treatment seeking and history of suicidal thoughts among suicide decedents by mechanism, 2003-2018. JAMA Network Open, 5(3), e222101. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.2101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Anestis, M. D., Khazem, L. R., Harris, J. A., May, A. M., & Thomsen, C. (2019). Firearm availability and storage practices among military personnel who have thought about suicide. JAMA Network Open, 2(8), e199160. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.9160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, C. J., Mintz, J., Clemans, T. A., Leeson, B., Burch, T. S., Williams, S. R., Maney, E., & Rudd, M. D. (2017). Effect of crisis response planning vs. contracts for safety on suicide risk in US Army soldiers: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 212, 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.01.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, C. J., Morrow, C. E., Etienne, N., & Ray-Sannerud, B. (2013). Guilt, shame, and suicidal ideation in a military outpatient clinical sample. Depression and Anxiety, 30(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). August 10). Suicide data and statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/suicide-data-statistics.html
   Google Scholar
• CDC’s National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) A Comprehensive Look at Violent Deaths. (2021). https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nvdrs/NVDRS-Overview_factsheet.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cleveland, E. C., Azrael, D., Simonetti, J. A., & Miller, M. (2017). Firearm ownership among American veterans: Findings from the 2015 National Firearm Survey. Injury Epidemiology, 4(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-017-0130-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deisenhammer, E. A., Kuen, D., Kemmler, G., Defrancesco, M., Gleissenthall, G. V., & Weiss, E. M. (2016). Stability in the choice of method during the period preceding a suicide attempt and in attempt repeaters. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 30(3), 205–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempsey, C. L., Benedek, D. M., Zuromski, K. L., Riggs-Donovan, C., Ng, T. H. H., Nock, M. K., Kessler, R. C., & Ursano, R. J. (2019). Association of firearm ownership, use, accessibility, and storage practices with suicide risk among US Army soldiers. JAMA Network Open, 2(6), e195383. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.5383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godier-McBard, L. R., Cable, G., Wood, A. D., & Fossey, M. (2022). Gender differences in barriers to mental healthcare for UK military veterans: A preliminary investigation. BMJ Military Health, 168(1), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001754
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffmire, C. A., & Bossarte, R. M. (2014). A reconsideration of the correlation between veteran status and firearm suicide in the general population. Injury Prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 20(5), 317–321. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2013-041029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz, A. G., Smith, D. L., Held, P., & Zalta, A. K. (2019). Characteristics of veteran and civilian suicide decedents: A sex-stratified analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 56(5), e163–e168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM. (2023). Cramér’s V. https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cognos-analytics/11.1.0?topic=terms-cramrs-v
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, M. S., McFarland, B. H., & Huguet, N. (2009). Characteristics of adult male and female firearm suicide decedents: Findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System. Injury Prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 15(5), 322–327. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.021162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, M. S., McFarland, B. H., Huguet, N., & Valenstein, M. (2012). Suicide risk and precipitating circumstances among young, middle-aged, and older male veterans. American Journal of Public Health, 102 Suppl 1, S131–S137. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehle-Forbes, S. M., Harwood, E. M., Spoont, M. R., Sayer, N. A., Gerould, H., & Murdoch, M. (2017). Experiences with VHA care: A qualitative study of US women veterans with self-reported trauma histories. BMC Women’s Health, 17(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0395-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lemaire, C. M., & Graham, D. P. (2011). Factors associated with suicidal ideation in OEF/OIF veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130(1-2), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, V., Stryczek, K. C., Haverhals, L., Young, J., Au, D. H., Ho, P. M., Kaboli, P. J., Kirsh, S., & Sayre, G. (2021). The focus they deserve: Improving women veterans’ health care access. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 31(4), 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2020.12.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean, C. P., Zang, Y., Zandberg, L., Bryan, C. J., Gay, N., Yarvis, J. S., & Foa, E. B.. (2017). Predictors of suicidal ideation among active duty military personnel with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 392–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Violent Death Reporting System Web Coding Manual CDC. (2021, April 22). https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nvdrs/nvdrsCodingManual.pdf
   Google Scholar
• O’Donnell, J., Logan, J., & Bossarte, R. (2019). Ten‐year trend and correlates of reported posttraumatic stress disorder among young male veteran suicide decedents—results from the national violent death reporting system, 16 US states, 2005–2014. Suicide and Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 49(5), 1473–1487. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens, G. P., Herrera, C. J., & Whitesell, A. A. (2009). A preliminary investigation of mental health needs and barriers to mental health care for female veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. Traumatology, 15(2), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765609336361
   Google Scholar
• Paulozzi, L. J., Mercy, J., Frazier, L., & Annest, J. L, (2004). CDC’s national violent death reporting system: Background and methodology. Injury Prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 10(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2003.003434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenassa, E. D., Rogers, M. L., Spalding, K. L., & Roberts, M. B. (2004). Safer storage of firearms at home and risk of suicide: A study of protective factors in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58(10), 841–848. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2003.017343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The White House. (2021). Reducing military and veteran suicide: Advancing a comprehensive, cross-sector, evidence-informed public health strategy. https://www.whitehouse.gov/Military-and-Veteran-Suicide-Prevention-Strategy.pdf
   Google Scholar
• True, G., Facundo, R., Houtsma, C., Raines, A. M., Asher, A., & Constans, J. I. (2020). Veteran-informed safety intervention and outreach network (VISION): A public health approach to preventing firearm suicides [Paper presentation]. Annual Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, J., Mota, N. P., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2015). US female veterans who do and do not rely on VA health care: Needs and barriers to mental health treatment. Psychiatric Services, 66(11), 1200–1206. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2023). National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report. https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/docs/data-sheets/2023/2023-National-Veteran-Suicide-Prevention-Annual-Report-FINAL-508.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, A. M., Czarnogorski, M., Wright, S. M., Hayes, P. M., & Haskell, S. G. (2014). Improving trends in gender disparities in the Department of Veterans Affairs: 2008–2013. American Journal of Public Health, 104 Suppl 4, S529–S531. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar