64
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
METHODS, PLAINLY SPEAKING

Methods for Modeling Ordinal Outcome Variables

Pages 170-193 | Published online: 29 Aug 2019

REFERENCES

  • Agresti, A. (1989). Tutorial on modeling ordered categorical response data. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 290–301.
  • Agresti, A. (1990). Categorical data analysis. New York: Wiley.
  • Agresti, A. (1996). An introduction to categorical data analysis. New York: Wiley.
  • Aldrich, J. H., & Nelson, F. D. (1984). Linear probability, logit and probit models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Armstrong, B. G., & Sloan, M. (1989). Ordinal regression models for epidemiologic data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 129(1), 191–204.
  • Begg, C. B., & Gray, R. (1984). Calculation of polychotomous logistic regression parameters using individualized regressions. Biometrika, 71, 11–18.
  • Böckenholt, U., & Dillon, W. R. (1997). Modeling within-subject dependencies in ordinal paired comparison data. Psychometrika, 62, 411–434.
  • Bowen, A. M., & Trotter, R. (1995). HIV risk in intravenous drug users and crack cocaine smokers: Predicting stage of change for condom use. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 238–248.
  • BMDP Statistical Software, Inc. (1992). BMDP user's digest. CA: University of California Press.
  • Brant, R. (1990). Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression. Biometrics, 46, 1171–1178.
  • Cizek, G. J., & Fitzgerald, S. M. (1999). An introduction to logistic regression. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 31, 223–245.
  • Clogg, C. C., & Shihadeh, E. S. (1994). Statistical models for ordinal variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life tables (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 74, 187–220.
  • Fox, J. (1997). Applied regression analysis, linear models, and related methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Goodman, L. A. (1979). Simple models for the analysis of association in cross-classification tables having ordered categories. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 537–552.
  • Goodman, L. A. (1983). The analysis of dependence in cross-classifications having ordered categories, using loglinear models for frequencies and log-linear models for odds. Biometrics, 39, 149–160.
  • Greenland, S. (1994). Alternative models for ordinal logistic regression. Statistics in Medicine, 13, 1665–1677.
  • Grissom, R. J. (1994). Statistical analysis of ordinal categorical status after therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 281–284.
  • Hall, G. E., George, A. A., & Rutheford, W. L. (1986). Measuring stages of concern about the innovation: A manual for the use of the SoC Questionnaire. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
  • Hastie, T., Sleeper, L., & Tibshirani, R. (1992). Flexible covariate effects in the proportional hazards model. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 22, 241–250.
  • Hedeker, D., & Mermelstein, R. J. (1998). A multilevel thresholds of change model for analysis of stages of change data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33, 427–455.
  • Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (1989). Applied logistic regression. New York: Wiley.
  • Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (1998). Applied multivariate statistical analysis (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Kleinbaum, D. G., Kupper, L. E., & Muller, K. E. (1988). Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods (2nd ed.). Boston: PWS—Kent Publishing.
  • Knapp, T. R. (1999). Focus on quantitative methods: The analysis of the data for two-way contingency tables. Research in Nursing and Health, 22, 263–268.
  • Läärä, E., & Matthews, J. N. S. (1985). The equivalence of two models for ordinal data. Biometrika, 72(1), 206–207.
  • Lauby, J. L., O'Connell, A. A., Stark, M., & Adams, J. (1999, August). Analysis of cross-sectional surveys to evaluate a community-level HIV prevention intervention for women. Paper presented at the National HIV Prevention Conference, Atlanta, GA.
  • Lauby, J. L., Semaan, S., Cohen, A., Levition, L., Gielen, A., Pulley, L., Walls, C., & O'Campo, P. (1998). Self-efficacy, decisional balance and stages of change for condom use among women at risk for HIV infection. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 13(3), 343–356.
  • Lauby, J. L, Smith, P. J., Stark, M., Person, B., & Adams, J. (2000). A community-level HIV prevention intervention for inner city women: Results of the women and infants demonstration projects. American Journal of Public Health, 90(2), 216–222.
  • Long, J. S. (1997). Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • McCullagh, P. (1980). Regression models with ordinal data (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 42, 109–142.
  • McCullagh, P., & Nelder, J. A. (1983). Generalized linear models. London: Chapman & Hall.
  • Menard, S. (1995). Applied logistic regression analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Menard, S. (2000). Coefficients of determination for multiple logistic regression analyses. American Statistical Association, 54(1), 17–24.
  • Ness, M. E. (1995). Methods, plainly speaking: Ordinal positions and scale values of probability terms as estimated by three methods. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 28, 152–161.
  • Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction (3rd ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
  • Peterson, B., & Harrell, F. E. (1990). Partial proportional odds models for ordinal response variables. Applied Statistics, 39, 205–217.
  • Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 390–395.
  • Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1986). Towards a comprehensive model of change. In W. R. Miller & N. Heather (Eds.), Treating addictive behaviors: Processes of change (pp. 3–27). New York: Plenum.
  • Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C. & Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behavior. American Psychologist, 47, 1102–1114.
  • Prochaska, J. O., Redding, C. A., Harlow, L. L., Rossi, J. S., & Velicer, W. F. (1994). The transtheoretical model of change and HIV prevention: A review. Health Education Quarterly, 21, 471–486.
  • Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J., Tabor, J., Beuhring, T., Sieving, R. E., Shew, M., Ireland, M., Bearing, L. H., & Udry, J. R. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 823–832.
  • Saito, T., & Otsu, T. (1988). A method of optimal scaling for multivariate ordinal data and its extensions. Psychometrika, 53(1), 5–25.
  • SAS Institute, Inc. (1997). SAS/STAT Software: Changes and enhancements through Release 6.12. Cary, NC: Author.
  • SPSS, Inc. (1998). SPSS 9.0 Regression models. Chicago: Author.
  • Stark, M. J., Tesselaar, H. M., O'Connell, A. A., Cohen, A., Person, B., Walls, C., & Galavotti, C. (1996). Psychosocial factors associated with the stages of change for condom use among women at risk for HIV/STDs: Implications for intervention development. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 967–978.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). New York: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). New York: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Vach, W. (1994). Logistic regression with missing values in the covariates. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Wan, J. Y., Wang, W., & Bromberg, J. (1994). A SAS macro for residual deviance of ordinal regression analysis. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 45, 307–310.
  • Winship, C., & Mare, R. D. (1984). Regression models with ordinal variables. American Sociological Review, 49, 512–525.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.