44
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Assessment, Development, and Validation

The Development of the RA-VING Self-Trust Instrument (RSTI) across Three National Samples of Adults in the United States

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • American Counseling Association. (2010, March). 20/20: Consensus definition of counseling. https://www.counseling.org/about-us/about-aca/20-20-a-vision-for-the-future-of-counseling/consensus-definition-of-counseling
  • Aguinis, H., Gottfredson, R. K., & Joo, H. (2013). Best-practice recommendations for defining, identifying, and handling outliers. Organizational Research Methods, 16(2), 270–301. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112470848
  • Ainsworth, M., Behar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Balkis, M., & Duru, E. (2018). Procrastination, self-downing, self-doubt, and rational beliefs: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Counseling & Development, 96(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12191
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191
  • Baruh, L., & Cemalcılar, Z. (2014). It is more than personal: Development and validation of a multidimensional privacy orientation scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 165–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.042
  • Beavers, A. S., Lounsbury, J. W., Richards, J. K., Huck, S. W., Skolits, G. J., & Esquivel, S. L. (2013). Practical considerations for using exploratory factor analysis in educational research. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 18, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.7275/qv2q-rk76
  • Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1993). Measures of self-esteem. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (3rd ed., pp. 115–160). Institute for Social Research.
  • Boysen, G. A., Axtell, E. L., Kishimoto, A. G., & Sampo, B. L. (2022). Generalized perceptions of people with mental illness as exploitable. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 16(3), 276–288. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000267
  • Brothers, D. (1982). Trust disturbances among rape and incest victims [Publication No. 8220381; Doctoral dissertation]. Yeshiva University. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Brown, B. (2012). Daring greatly. Penguin Random House.
  • Brown, B. (2015). Rising strong. Spiegel & Grau.
  • Brown, B. (2017). Braving the wilderness. Penguin Random House.
  • Brown, B. (2018). Dare to lead. Penguin Random House.
  • Brown, B. (2021). Atlas of the heart: Mapping meaningful connection and the language of human experience. Penguin Random House.
  • Chen, G., Gully, S. M., & Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442810141004
  • Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309–319. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
  • Cook, R. M. (2021). Addressing missing data in quantitative counseling research. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 12(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501378.2019.1711037
  • Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 10, 1–9.
  • Crocker, L., & Algina, J. (2008). Introduction to classical & modern test theory. Cengage Learning.
  • Crockett, S. A. (2012). A five-step guide to conducting SEM analysis in counseling research. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 3(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150137811434142
  • Cuceu, C. L., & Crișan, H. T. (2021). Suffering in mental illnesses: Contemporary philosophical perspectives upon subjectivity, corporality and the abatements of personal autonomy. International Journal on Humanistic Ideology, 11(2), 251–266.
  • Danilova, Y. (2019). Self-trust in connection with empathy in different social situations of development in adolescence. Psychological Journal, 23(3), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.3.23.8
  • DeVellis, R. F., & Thorpe, C. T. (2021). Scale development: Theory and applications. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Erikson, E. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
  • Felitti, V., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (2019). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 56(6), 774–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.001
  • Gentile, B., Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: The Narcissistic Personality Inventory-13 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1120–1136. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033192
  • Goering, S. (2009). Postnatal reproductive autonomy: Promoting relational autonomy and self-trust in new parents. Bioethics, 23(1), 9–19.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00678.x
  • Goretzko, D., Pham, T. T. H., & Bühner, M. (2021). Exploratory factor analysis: Current use, methodological developments and recommendations for good practice. Current Psychology, 40(7), 3510–3521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00300-2
  • Govier, T. (1993). Self-trust, autonomy, and self-esteem. Hypatia, 8(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1993.tb00630.x
  • Hayton, J. C., Allen, D. G., & Scarpello, V. (2004). Factor retention decisions in exploratory factor analysis: A tutorial on parallel analysis. Organizational Research Methods, 7(2), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428104263675
  • Heafner, J., Silva, K., Tambling, R. B., & Anderson, S. R. (2016). Client-reported-presenting problems at an MFT clinic. The Family Journal, 24(2), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480716628581
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (Vol. 2, pp. 102–138). Guilford Press.
  • John, O. P., Naumann, L. P., & Soto, C. J. (2008). Paradigm shift to the integrative Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and conceptual issues. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 114–158). Guilford Press.
  • Kahn, J. H., & Hessling, R. M. (2001). Measuring the tendency to conceal versus disclose psychological distress. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(1), 41–65. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.20.1.41.22254
  • Kalkbrenner, M. T. (2023). Alpha, omega, and H internal consistency reliability estimates: Reviewing these options and when to use them. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 14(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501378.2021.1940118
  • Kalkbrenner, M. (2021). A practical guide to instrument development and score validation in social sciences research: The MEASURE approach. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 26(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.7275/svg4-e671
  • Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press.
  • Knekta, E., Runyon, C., & Eddy, S. (2019). One size doesn’t fit all: Using factor analysis to gather validity evidence when using surveys in your research. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 18(1), rm1. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.18-04-0064
  • Lee, R. M., Draper, M., & Lee, S. (2001). Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(3), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.48.3.310
  • Neff, K. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  • O’Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer’s MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentation, and Computers, 32, 396–402.
  • Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Open University Press.
  • Pérez-Rojas, A. E., Lockard, A. J., Bartholomew, T. T., Janis, R. A., Carney, D. M., Xiao, H., Youn, S. J., Scofield, B. E., Locke, B. D., Castonguay, L. G., & Hayes, J. A. (2017). Presenting concerns in counseling centers: The view from clinicians on the ground. Psychological Services, 14(4), 416–427. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000122
  • Platt, M. G., Luoma, J. B., & Freyd, J. J. (2017). Shame and dissociation in survivors of high and low betrayal trauma. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 26(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2016.1228020
  • Qualtrics. (2021). ESOMAR: Questions to help buyers of online samples. https://esomar.org/uploads/attachments/ckqqecpst00gw9dtrl32xetli-questions-to-help-buyers-of-online-samples-2021.pdf
  • Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 18(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.702
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1989). Society and the adolescent self-image (revised ed.). Wesleyan University Press.
  • Ruscio, J., & Roche, B. (2012). Determining the number of factors to retain in an exploratory factor analysis using comparison data of known factorial structure. Psychological Assessment, 24(2), 282–292. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025697
  • Schlenker, B. R. (2008). Integrity and character: Implications of principled expedient ethical ideologies. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(10), 1078–1125. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2008.27.10.1078
  • Scholz, U., Gutiérrez-Doña, B., Sud, S., & Schwarzer, R. (2002). Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.18.3.242
  • Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). NFER-NELSON.
  • Shi, D., Lee, T., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (2019). Understanding the model size effect on SEM fit indices. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 79(2), 310–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164418783530
  • Sideroff, S., & Angel, S. (2013). The use of drumming in the development of self-trust and healing in the therapeutic process. Annals of Psychotherapy and Integrative Health, 2, 70–81.
  • Skripkina, T., Polina, A., & Ovcharova, E. (2020). Techniques for building trust as a factor of psychological security of a person. E3S Web of Conferences, 210 (ITSE-2020), Article 19032. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021019032
  • Spaner, S. D. (1972). Criterion-related validation and the multiple linear regression technique. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 7(Pt. 1), 65–66.
  • Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(1), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2018). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2002). Shame and guilt. The Guilford Press.
  • Tucakovic, L., & Nedeljkovic, B. (2023). From the BFI-44 to BFI-20: Psychometric properties of the short form of the Big Five Inventory. Psychological Reports. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941231161754
  • Volkert, J., Gablonski, T.-C., & Rabung, S. (2018). Prevalence of personality disorders in the general adult population in Western countries: Systematic review and meta- analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 213(6), 709–715. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.202
  • Wall, C. (2004). The courage to trust: A guide to building deep and lasting relationships. New Harbinger Publications.
  • Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.