Prevalence and related factors of hyperuricaemia in Chinese children and adolescents: a pooled analysis of 11 population-based studies

References

• Stanhope KL. Sugar consumption, metabolic disease and obesity: the state of the controversy. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2016;1608–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Meng X, Timofeeva M, et al. Serum uric acid levels and multiple health outcomes: umbrella review of evidence from observational studies, randomised controlled trials, and mendelian randomisation studies. BMJ. 2017;j2376.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Srivastava A, Kaze AD, McMullan CJ, et al. Uric acid and the risks of kidney failure and death in individuals with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018;54:362–370.
   Google Scholar
• Su H, Liu T, Li Y, et al. Serum uric acid and its change with the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in China. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021;15(1):1002–1006.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleber ME, Delgado G, Grammer TB, et al. Uric acid and cardiovascular events: a Mendelian randomization study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;26(11):2831–2838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong P, Liang S, Carlton EJ, et al. Urbanisation and health in China. Lancet. 2012;379(9818):843–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, Lou S, Xu K, et al. Relationship between lifestyle choices and hyperuricemia in chinese men and women. Clin Rheumatol. 2013;32(2):233–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Zhang W, et al. Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence and risk factors. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015;11(11):649–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu R, Han C, Wu D, et al. Prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout in mainland China from 2000 to 2014: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:762820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bo H, Yang QY, Liu GL, et al. Analysis of serum uric acid in school-age children. J Appl Clin Pcdiatr. 2011;26(11):853–855.
   Google Scholar
• Chen XC, Kou YM, Gu XN, et al. Distribution of serum uric acid and risk factors of hyperuricemia in children and adolescents in Tangshan. Chin Gen Pract. 2019;22(26):3227–3232.
   Google Scholar
• Liu HT, Wen BZ, Zhang YH, et al. Detection rate and related factors of hyperuricemia in 808 children aged from 10 to 11 years. Chin J Health Manage. 2016;10(06):463–466.
   Google Scholar
• Zhuang JY, Xu BH, Duan BH, et al. Association between serum uric acid level and cardiovascular metabolism risk factors in adolescents. Chin J Sch Health. 2016;37(03):425–427.
   Google Scholar
• Li N, Zhang S, Li W, et al. Prevalence of hyperuricemia and its related risk factors among preschool children from China. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):9448.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang CH, Li Y, Xiong XL, et al. Correlation of hyperuricemia and BMI among male freshmen in Yunnan universities. Mod Prev Med. 2016;43(17):3182–3184.
   Google Scholar
• Lu J, Sun W, Cui L, et al. A cross-sectional study on uric acid levels among Chinese adolescents. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35(3):441–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen B, Shu KY, Li MM, et al. Establishment of reference range of serum uric acid for children in Wenzhou region. Zhejiang Med. 2020;42(12):1307–1309.
   Google Scholar
• Wu Q, Zhou H, Zhou BB, et al. Serum uric acid level and its correlation among adolescents in Hanjiang district of Yangzhou city. Chin J Rheumatol. 2019;23(11):731–734.
   Google Scholar
• Ye PY, Zhao XY, Yan YK, et al. Association between hyperuricemia and incidence risk for cardiometabolic abnormity in children. Chin J Epidemiol. 2021;42(03):21–27.
   Google Scholar
• Popkin BM, Du S, Zhai F, et al. Cohort profile: the China health and nutrition Survey-monitoring and understanding socio-economic and health change in China, 1989–2011. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(6):1435–1440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000;320(7244):1240–1243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koebnick C, Smith N, Coleman KJ, et al. Prevalence of extreme obesity in a multiethnic cohort of children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 2010;157(1):26–31 e2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry Report of a WHO expert committee. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1995;854:1–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WS/T 560-2017 dietary guide for hyperuricemia and gout patients. Beijing, China: China Standard Press; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Chinese Society of Endocrinology, Chinese Medical Association. Guideline for the diagnosis and management of hyperuricemia and gout in China (2019). Chin J Endocrinol Metab. 2020;36(01):1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Wei Y, Zhu J, Wetzstein SA. Plasma and water fluoride levels and hyperuricemia among adolescents: a cross-sectional study of a nationally representative sample of the United States for 2013–2016. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021;208:111670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JH. Prevalence of hyperuricemia and its association with metabolic syndrome and cardiometabolic risk factors in Korean children and adolescents: analysis based on the 2016-2017 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey. Korean J Pediatr. 2019;62(8):317–323.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu X, Zhu C, Zhang H, et al. Association between urbanisation and the risk of hyperuricaemia among Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study from the China Health and nutrition survey (CHNS). BMJ Open. 2021;11(3):e044905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao Z, Li C, Chen Y, et al. Dietary and lifestyle changes associated with high prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout in the Shandong coastal cities of Eastern China. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(9):1859–1864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard AG, Attard SM, Herring AH, et al. Socioeconomic gradients in the westernization of diet in China over 20 years. SSM Popul Health. 2021;16:100943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Li L, Zhang Y, et al. Recent advances in fructose intake and risk of hyperuricemia. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020;131:110795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma GS. Report on the consumption of Sugar-Sweetened beverages (SSBs) of children in China. Beijing, China: China Population Publishing House; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Juraschek SP, Yokose C, McCormick N, et al. Effects of dietary patterns on serum urate: results from a randomized trial of the effects of diet on hypertension. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(6):1014–1020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong Y, Ma Y, Dong B, et al. Geographical variation and urban-rural disparity of overweight and obesity in chinese school-aged children between 2010 and 2014: two successive national cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4):e025559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Chen J, Zhang J, et al. Regional disparities in obesity among a heterogeneous population of chinese children and adolescents. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(10):e2131040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang T, Zhang H, Li Y, et al. Long-term impact of temporal sequence from childhood obesity to hyperinsulinemia on adult metabolic syndrome and diabetes: the Bogalusa heart study. Sci Rep. 2017;7:43422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson RJ, Titte S, Cade JR, et al. Uric acid, evolution and primitive cultures. Semin Nephrol. 2005;25(1):3–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsiki N, Mantzoros C, Mikhailidis DP. Adiponectin, lipids and atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017;28(4):347–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsia SH, Chou IJ, Kuo CF, et al. Survival impact of serum uric acid levels in children and adolescents. Rheumatol Int. 2013;33(11):2797–2802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budhiraja R, Kayyali US, Karamsetty M, et al. Estrogen modulates xanthine dehydrogenase/xanthine oxidase activity by a receptor-independent mechanism. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2003;5(6):705–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvim RO, Siqueira JH, Zaniqueli D, et al. Influence of muscle mass on the serum uric acid levels in children and adolescents. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;30(2):300–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifford SM, Bunker AM, Jacobsen JR, et al. Age and gender specific pediatric reference intervals for aldolase, amylase, ceruloplasmin, creatine kinase, pancreatic amylase, prealbumin, and uric acid. Clin Chim Acta. 2011;412(9–10):788–790.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar