References
- Leytham T. Women’s lacrosse sets the pace for continued growth. SportsEvents Magazine. 2023; 21(5):1–10.
- National Federation of State High School Athletic Associations. 2021-22 High school athletics participation survey. High School Participation Survey Archive. [accessed 21 Aug 2023]. https://www.nfhs.org/media/5989280/2021-22_participation_survey.pdf
- Scherr J. World Lacrosse Strategic Plan Report 2022-24. Presented June 2022 to World Lacrosse General Assembly. [accessed 9 Sept 2023]. https://worldlacrosse.sport/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/2022-GA-Agenda-Item-1.6-Strat-Plan.pdf
- Caswell SV, Kelshaw PM, Lincoln AE, et al. The effects of headgear in high school girls’ lacrosse. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(12):2325967120969685. doi: 10.1177/2325967120969685.
- Caswell SV, Lincoln AE, Stone H, et al. Characterizing verified head impacts in high school girls’ lacrosse. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(14):3374–3381. doi: 10.1177/0363546517724754.
- Cortes N, Lincoln AE, Myer GD, et al. Video analysis verification of head impact events measured by wearable sensors. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(10):2379–2387. doi: 10.1177/0363546517706703.
- Pierpoint LA, Caswell SV, Walker N, et al. The first decade of Web-Based sports injury surveillance: descriptive epidemiology of injuries in US High School Girls’ Lacrosse (2008–2009 through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Women’s Lacrosse (2004–2005 through 2013–2014). J Athl Train. 2019;54(1):42–54. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-201-17.
- Schlitz J. A heady debate continues in girls’ lacrosse. The Daily Gazette; [published 26 Mar 2016; accessed 1 Oct 2021]. https://dailygazette.com/2016/03/27/heady-debate-continues-girls-lacrosse/
- ILWomen.com Staff. Staff Debate: Do Helmets Have A Place in Women’s Lacrosse?. Inside Lacrosse Magazine; [published 6 Jun 2014; accessed 8 Aug 2023]. https://www.insidelacrosse.com//article/staff-debate-do-helmets-have-a-place-in-women-s-lacrosse-/28958
- Bano JM, McAdams RJ, Roberts KJ, et al. Lacrosse-related injuries in boys and girls treated in U.S. emergency departments, 2000–2016. J Sport Health Sci. 2023;12(3):414–422. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.08.006.
- Caswell SV, Lincoln AE, Almquist JL, et al. Video incident analysis of head injuries in high school girls’ lacrosse. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(4):756–762. doi: 10.1177/0363546512436647.
- Hinton RY, Lincoln AE, Almquist JL, et al. Epidemiology of lacrosse injuries in high school-aged girls and boys: a 3-year prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(9):1305–1314. doi: 10.1177/0363546504274148.
- ASTM F3137-15 standard specification for headgear used in women’s lacrosse (excluding goalkeepers). ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA. 2015. [accessed 10 Oct 2023]. https://www.astm.org/f3137-15.html
- Ohanian P. The story behind the 10-year evolution of women’s lacrosse headgear. USA Lacrosse Magazine;[published 22 Sept 2021, accessed 1 Sept 2023].
- De Lench B. ASTM standard for women’s lacrosse helmet: beginning of debate about whether good for game, not end. [accessed 17 April 2017]. https://www.momsteam.com/helmets/concussions-in-girls-lacrosse-should-helmets-be-mandatory
- Pennington B. As concussion worries rise, girls’ lacrosse turns to headgear. The New York Times; [published 23 Nov 2017; accessed 26 Apr 2019]. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/23/sports/girls-lacrosse-concussions-headgear.html
- Schwarz A. In women’s lacrosse, headgear could make the game rougher. The New York Times; [published 16 Feb 2011; accessed 23 Aug 2016]. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/sports/17lacrosse.html
- NFHS Girls Lacrosse Rules Committee. 2024 NFHS girls lacrosse rules book (L. Atkinson, Ed.). 2023. National Federation of State High School Associations; Indianapolis, IN. https://www.nfhs.com/c-258-lacrosse-girls.aspx
- USA Lacrosse. Women’s Lacrosse Headgear FAQ. [accessed 1 Sept 2023] https://www.usalacrosse.com/womens-lacrosse-headgear-faq
- Florida High School Athletic Association. Florida high school athletic association: 2023-2024 lacrosse sport manual. [accessed 21 Aug 2023]. https://fhsaa.com/documents/2023/7/24/2324_lacrosse_sport_manual_full.pdf?id=4401
- Larry L. Lacrosse Head Case: Florida first to mandate helmets for female lacrosse players. Daily commercial; [published 2017 Jun 16; accessed 2019 May 22]. https://www.dailycommercial.com/sports/20170626/florida-first-to-mandate-helmets-for-female-lacrosse-players
- Griggs, H. Florida Helmet Mandate at Odds With Sport’s Governing Body. Inside Lacrosse Magazine. [published 11 June 2014, accessed 1 Sept 2023]. http://www.uslacrosse.org/multimedia-center/press-releases-news/postid/749/us-lacrosse-statement-on-florida-girls-headgear-mandate.aspx
- Baron SL, Veasley SJ, Kingery MT, et al. Decreased injury rate following mandated headgear use in women’s lacrosse. Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 2020;78(4):260–265.
- Herman DC, Caswell SV, Kelshaw PM, et al. Association of headgear mandate and concussion injury rates in girls’ high school lacrosse. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(17):970–974. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-105031.
- Iyer S, Bachynski K. A helmet of her own?: a qualitative study of key stakeholder perspectives on headgear in girls’ lacrosse. AJPM Focus. 2023;2(2):100078. doi: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100078.
- Kelshaw PM, Eyerly DR, Herman DC, et al. Pilot study to explore girls’ lacrosse players’ attitudes toward headgear. Res Sports Med. 2022;31(6):873-880.doi: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2064222
- Kelshaw PM, Kneavel ME, Bowman TG, et al. Headgear safety attitudes: a national survey of collegiate women’s lacrosse stakeholders. Res Sports Med. 2022;32(3):375-387. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2113880.
- Peltzman S. The effects of automobile safety regulation. J Politic Eco. 1975;83(4):677–725. doi: 10.1086/260352.
- Beaudouin F, Aus der Fünten K, Tröß T, et al. Match situations leading to head injuries in professional male football (soccer)-a video-based analysis over 12 years. Clin J Sport Med. 2020;30 Suppl 1(1):S47–S52. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000572.
- Fuller GW, Kemp SPT, Raftery M. The accuracy and reproducibility of video assessment in the pitch-side management of concussion in elite rugby. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20(3):246–249. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.07.008.
- Kuo C, Wu L, Loza J, et al. Video assessment of head impact exposure in American football. Pub Online Dec. 2017;16:235432.
- Lincoln AE, Caswell SV. Video data analysis. In G. Li & S.P. Baker (Eds.) I, Injury research: theories, methods, and approaches. 2012;397–408. Springer US. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1599-2_21
- Sokol-Randell D, Rotundo MP, Tierney G, et al. Characteristics of potential concussive events in elite male Gaelic football players: a descriptive video-analysis. J Sports Sci. 2021;39(15):1700–1708. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1896455.
- NFHS Network. Stream every lacrosse event. The broadcast network for high schools. [accessed 6 June 2024]. https://nfhsnetwork.playonsports.com/overview
- Caswell SV, Kelshaw P, Lincoln AE, et al. Game-related impacts in high school boys’ lacrosse. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;7(4):2325967119835587. doi: 10.1177/2325967119835587.
- Diamond PT, Gale SD. Head injuries in men’s and women’s lacrosse: a 10 year analysis of the NEISS database. National electronic injury surveillance system. Brain Inj. 2001;15(6):537–544. doi: 10.1080/02699050010007362.
- Gessel LM, Fields SK, Collins CL, et al. Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2007;42(4):495–503.
- Goldenberg MS, Hossler PH. Head and facial injuries in interscholastic women’s lacrosse. J Athl Train. 1995;30(1):37–41.
- Lincoln AE, Caswell SV, Almquist JL, et al. Trends in concussion incidence in high school sports: a prospective 11-Year study. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(5):958–963. doi: 10.1177/0363546510392326.
- Marar M, McIlvain NM, Fields SK, et al. Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(4):747–755. doi: 10.1177/0363546511435626.
- Xiang J, Collins CL, Liu D, et al. Lacrosse injuries among high school boys and girls in the United States academic years 2008-2009 through 2011-2012. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(9):2082–2088. doi: 10.1177/0363546514539914.
- Bowman TG, Breedlove KM, Lininger MR, et al. Impact mitigation properties of women’s lacrosse headgear. Ann Biomed Eng. 2020;48(5):1491–1498. doi: 10.1007/s10439-020-02467-3.
- Kelshaw PM, Gould TE, Jesunathadas M, et al. Laboratory performance evaluation of pristine and used headgear for girls’ lacrosse. J Appl Biomech. 2019;35(4):297–302. doi: 10.1123/jab.2018-0457.
- Comstock RD, Arakkal AT, Pierpoint LA, et al. Are high school girls’ lacrosse players at increased risk of concussion because they are not allowed to wear the same helmet boys’ lacrosse players are required to wear? Inj Epidemiol. 2020;7(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s40621-020-00242-5.