Re-examining conflict and cooperation in Central Asia: a case study from the Isfara River, Ferghana Valley

References

• Alam, U. Z. (2002). Questioning the water wars rationale: A case study of the indus waters treaty. The Geographical Journal, 168, 341–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjaminovich, Z. M., & Tersitskiy, D. K. (1975). Irrigation of Uzbekistan II (in Russian). Tashkent: Fan Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• CAREWIB. (2011). Internet databases. Central Asia regional water information base project (CAREWIB). Retrieved from http://www.cawater-info.net/bd/index_e.htm#bd (accessed March 2012).
   Google Scholar
• GIZ. (2011). Gesellschaft fur International Zusammenarbeit. Fact sheet: A source of peace – transboundary water management in Central Asia. Isfara headwork regulation gate automation and flow metering. Retrieved from http://www.cawater-info.net/projects/pdf/fact_sheet_isfara_hw_kg_en.pdf (accessed 25 October 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Human Development Report. (2006). Water conflict and cooperation in Central Asia. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2006/papers/Weinthal-%20Erika.pdf (accessed December 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Intelligence Community Assessment. (2012). Global water security. United States of America: Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
   Google Scholar
• Iyob, B. (2010). Resilience and adaptability of transboundary rivers: The principle of equitable distribution of benefits and the institutional capacity of the Nile Basin. Thesis (PhD): Oregon State University.
   Google Scholar
• Kairakum Reservoir Operation Agreement. (2001). Protocol of the joint meeting on the complex use of the water resources in the Syr Darya River basin during the growing season in 2001, February 13, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Kairakum Reservoir Operation Agreement. (2008). Protocol between the Committee on Water Resources Management of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ministry of Melioration and Water Resources of Republic of Tajikistan and the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources Republic of Uzbekistan on use of the water resources of the Kairakum Reservoir in July-August 2008, Jul 17, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Kairakum Reservoir Operation Agreement. (2009). Protocol of the joint meeting of the leaders of water ministries of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan on the water use for the 2009 growing season and on preparing of the water infrastructure for 2010, August 7, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Kairakum Reservoir Operation Agreement. (2010). Protocol of the joint meeting of the leaders of water ministries of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan on the issue of use of water and energy resources of the Syr Darya River during the period of the second half of July and August in 2010, July 15, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Kazbekov, J., Wegerich, K., & Musayev, S. (forthcoming). Local water management infrastructure upgrade: Good intentions and ill implementation – a case study from the Ferghana Valley (draft paper).
   Google Scholar
• Kohirov, I. (no date). Agenda questions on Isfara River water allocation, Presented at the Leninabad Province Communist Party of Tajikistan. Archival document, Sogd Province, Tajik SSR. Letter to the Chairman of Isfara City of the Tajik Republic Mr. Khalimov from Sovintervod (Water Planning Institute) vice president Mr. Leontyev, May 1998, Sogd Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Letter to the Deputy Minister of Water Resources Management of the Republic of Tajikistan. (2008). Mr. Zoirov A. M., from the Head of the Sugd Province Water Resources Management Department, Boirov M. B., Oct. 22, 2008, Sogd Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Matveev, E. S. (1988). Architecture of the Toktogul hydroelectric station on the Naryn river. Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction), 22, 643–647, translated from Gidrotekhnieheskoe Stroitel'stvo, 11, 21–24, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Mirumachi, N., & Allan, J. A. (2007, November). Revisiting transboundary water governance: Power, conflict, cooperation and the political economy. International Conference on Adaptive and Integrated Water Management12–15, Basel, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Ohlsson, L., & Turton, A. R. (1999). The turning of a screw: Social resource scarcity as a bottle-neck in adaptation to water scarcity. SOAS-KCL Water Issues Group Occasional Paper 19. Retrieved from http://www.soas.ac.uk/water/publications/papers/file38362.pdf (accessed May 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (1946). Protocol of the inter-republican meeting on the settlement of water allocation on Isfara River and water deliveries in the Big Ferghana Canal named after Stalin, USSR. – Tajik SSR, - Uzbek SSR, art. 2, Apr. 8–10, 1946, Ferghana Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (1957). Protocol of the inter-republican meeting on the settlement of the water allocation issues on Isfara River and on water deliveries in the Big Ferghana Canal, Tajik SSR, - Uzbek SSR, May 29–30, 1957, Ferghana Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (1958). Protocol decision of the meeting, Tajik SSR, - Uzbek SSR, - Kyrgyz SSR, 1–3 April, 1958, Ferghana Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (1980a). Protocol on inter-republican water allocation in the small rivers of the Ferghana Valley, Apr. 11, 1980a, Sogd Province Water Management Department (water allocations were not approved) (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (1980b). Protocol of the meeting on the issue of interstate water reallocation of Isfara River for the 1980 vegetation period in Isfara city, June 12, 1980b, Sogd Province Water Management Department (water allocations were not approved) (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (1991a). Protocol of the meeting on water allocation of Isfara River water between Uzbek SSR and Tajik SSR in Rovot waterworks facility, Tajik SSR, - Uzbek SSR, Apr., 1991a, Sogd Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (1991b). Protocol of the meeting on negotiation of the issues of the Toktogul Reservoir exploitation and water allocation in Isfara and Batken cities, Republic of Kyrgyzstan, - Tajik SSR, May 16, 1991b, Sogd Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (2008). Protocol between the Committees of Water Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ministry of Melioration and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan and Ministry of Agricultural and Water Resources Management of the Republic of Uzbekistan on use of the water of the Kairakum Reservoir, Rep. of Kaz., -Rep. of Taj., - Rep. of Uzb., July–Aug., 2008, Sogd Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Protocol. (2010). Protocol of the meeting of the inter-ministerial working group on negotiation of the bilateral on water use in the transboundary districts of the Republic of Tajikistan and Kyrgyz Republic in Khujand, Rep of Taj., - Rep of Kyrg., Feb. 17, 2010, Sogd Province Water Management Department (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Rahaman, M. M. (2012). Principles of transboundary water resources management and water-related agreements in Central Asia: An analysis. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 28, 475–491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rysbekov, Yu. Kh. (2008). Report on the transboundary small rivers component (Jan 2007–Apr 2008)Project report under the Integrated Water Resources Management in the Ferghana Valley (Phase III) Project funded by SDC and implemented by IWMI and SIC ICWC. Tashkent: Scientific Information Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Sojamo, S. (2008). Illustrating co-existing conflict and cooperation in the Aral Sea Basin with TWINS approach. In M. M.Rahaman & O.Varis (Eds.), Central Asian waters – social, economic, environmental and governance puzzle (pp. 75–88). Espoo: Water and Development Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Syr Darya Basin Agreement. (1998). Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Joint and Complex Use Water and Energy Resources of the Naryn Syr Darya Cascade Reservoirs in 1998, March 17, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• UNDP Tajikistan. (2011). Potential for peace and threats of conflict: Development analysis of cross-border communities in Isfara District of the Republic of Tajikistan (Vorukh, Chorkhuh, Surkh, Shurab) and Batken District of the Kyrgyz Republic (Ak-Sai, Ak-Tatyr, and Samarkandek). Retrieved from http://www.undp.tj/files/Report%20in%-20English(2).pdf (accessed July 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Wegerich, K. (2004). Coping with disintegration of a river-basin management system: Multi-dimensional issues in Central Asia. Water Policy, 6, 335–344.
   Google Scholar
• Wegerich, K. (2008). Hydro-hegemony in the Amu Darya Basin. Water Policy, 10, 71–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegerich, K. (2010). The Afghan water law: “A legal solution foreign to reality”?Water International, 35, 298–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegerich, K., Kazbekov, J., Kabilov, F., & Mukhamedova, N. (2012a). Meso-level cooperation on transboundary tributaries and infrastructure in the Ferghana Valley. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 28, 525–543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegerich, K., Kazbekov, J., Mukhamedova, N., & Musayev, S. (2012b). Is it possible to shift to hydrological boundaries? The Ferghana Valley meshed system. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 28, 545–564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, A. T., Nathanus, J. J. A., Danielson, J., Ward, B. S., & Pender, J. K. (1999). International River Basins of the world. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 15, 387–427.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, A., & Newton, J. (2008). Case studies of transboundary dispute resolution. In J.Delli Priscoli & A.Wolf (Eds.), Managing and transforming water conflicts. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, Appendix C. Retrieved from http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/research/case_studies/index.html (accessed 25 October 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, A., Yoffe, S. B., & Giordano, M. (2003). International waters: Identifying basins at risk. Water Policy, 5, 29–60.
   Google Scholar
• Zeitoun, M., & Mirumachi, N. (2008). Transboundary water interaction i: Reconsidering conflict and cooperation. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 8, 297–316. 10.1007/s10784-008-9083-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeitoun, M., & Warner, J. (2006). Hydro-hegemony – a framework for analysis of trans-boundary water conflicts. Water Policy, 8, 435–460.
   Google Scholar