Nexus meets crisis: a review of conflict, natural resources and the humanitarian response in Darfur with reference to the water–energy–food nexus

References

• Abdul-Jalil, M. A. , Mohammed, A. A. , & Yousef, A. A. (2007). Governance in Darfur: Past and future. In A.  De Waal (Ed.), War in Darfur and the search for peace. Boston: Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University.
   Google Scholar
• Borrini-Feyerabend, G. , Pimbert, M. , Taghi Farvar, M. , Kothari, A. , & Renard, Y. (2007). Sharing power. A global guide to collaborative management of natural resources. Colombo: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Bromwich, B. (2009a). Analysing resource constraints as one dimension of the conflict in Darfur. In Environment and conflict in Africa: Reflections on Darfur. Addis Ababa: UPEACE.
   Google Scholar
• Bromwich, B. (2009b). Environmental impacts of conflict: The loss of governance and routes to recovery. In Environment and conflict in Africa: Reflections on Darfur. Addis Ababa: UPEACE.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, O. (2010a). Campaigning rhetoric or bleak reality? Just how serious a security challenge is climate change for Africa? In Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (Ed.), Climate change resources migration - Securing Africa in an uncertain climate. Cape Town: Heinrich Böll Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, I. (2010b). Assessing eco-scarcity as a cause of the outbreak of conflict in Darfur: A remote sensing approach. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 31(10)
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan Smith, M. , Fadul, A. , Tahir, A. , & Aklilu, Y. (2012). On the Hoof: Livestock trade in Darfur. Boston: Feinstein International Center, Tufts University.
   Google Scholar
• Cockett, R. (2010). Sudan: Darfur and the failure of an African state. Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA) . (2006). Abuja, Nigeria. http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/SD_050505_DarfurPeaceAgreement.pdf (last accessed 8 February 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Darfur Regional Authority and Government of Sudan . (2013). Developing Darfur: A recovery and reconstruction strategy.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, M. W. (2007). Darfur's sorrow: a history of destruction and genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• De Waal, A. (2004). Counter-Insurgency on the cheap. London Review of Books [Online] , 26, 25–27, Available from http://www.lrb.co.uk/v26/n15/alex-de-waal/counter-insurgency-on-the-cheap [Accessed 18 November 2014].
   Google Scholar
• De Waal, A. (Ed.). (2007). War in Darfur and the search for peace. Boston: Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University.
   Google Scholar
• Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) . (2011). Doha, Qatar. http://unamid.unmissions.org/Portals/UNAMID/DDPD%20English.pdf (last accessed 8 February 2015).
   Google Scholar
• FAO . (2005). WISDOM – East Africa. Woodfuel Integrated Supply/Demand Overview Mapping (WISDOM) Methodology. Spatial woodfuel production and consumption analysis of selected African countries. Prepared by for the FAO Forestry Department – Wood Energy. www.fao.org/docrep/009/j8227e/j8227e00.HTM (last accessed 7/6/14).
   Google Scholar
• FAO . (2011). WISDOM Darfur land cover mapping and wood energy analysis of Darfur's IDP regions summary report. Rome: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Giroux, J. , Lanz, D. , & Sguaitamatti, D. (2009). The tormented triangle: The regionalisation of conflict in Sudan, Chad and the Central African Republic. Working paper 49; Crisis States Research Centre; London School of Economics, London.
   Google Scholar
• Kevane, M. , & Gray, L. (2008). Darfur: Rainfall and conflict. Environmental Research Letters, 3(3), 034006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molden, D. (Ed.). (2007). Water for life, water for good: A comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Colombo: International Water Management Institute, Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• MWR and UNEP . (2010a). South Africa Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Decision-Makers’ study tour recommendations made at wrap up meeting Cape Town 6 November 2010. http://unep.org/disastersandconflicts/CountryOperations/Sudan/Consultations/tabid/102251/Default.aspx (last accessed 18 November 2014).
   Google Scholar
• MWR and UNEP . (2010b). Darfur - South Africa IWRM technical study tour vision statement and recommendations, Cape Town 28 May 2010 vision statement. http://unep.org/disastersandconflicts/CountryOperations/Sudan/Consultations/tabid/102251/Default.aspx (last accessed 18 November 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Oxfam . (2007). Abu Shouk and Al Salaam water resource and water usage survey report. El Fasher: Oxfam.
   Google Scholar
• PWC UNICEF . (2011). External programme evaluation: UNICEF assisted water, sanitation, and hygiene programme in Sudan (2002–2010). Khartoum: North South Consultants Exchange.
   Google Scholar
• Sachs, J. D. (2006). Ecology and political upheaval. Scientific American, 295, 37–37, New Yorkhttps://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0706-37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sphere Project . (2011). Humanitarian charter and minimum standards in humanitarian response. http://www.spherehandbook.org/en/water-supply-standard-1-access-and-water-quantity/ (Last accessed 8 July 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan, S. , & Watson, E. (2013). Climate change and human security in Africa. In R.  Redclift & M.  Grasso (Eds.), Handbook on climate change and human security. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Tearfund . (2007a). Darfur: Relief in a vulnerable environment. Teddington: Tearfund.
   Google Scholar
• Tearfund . (2007b). Darfur: Water supply in a vulnerable environment. Teddington: Tearfund.
   Google Scholar
• UN . (2010a). Climate change: Retreat on adapting to climate change in the three Darfur states – Vision document. 23-24 March 2010, El Fasher. http://climatechange.sudanct.net/vision (last accessed 18 November 2014).
   Google Scholar
• UN . (2010b). Beyond emergency relief: Longer-term trends and priorities for UN agencies in Darfur. Khartoum: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• UN . (2013). SUDAN: United Nations and partners work plan 2013. Khartoum: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• UN, MWR, AU . (2011). Darfur International Water Conference on water for sustainable peace. Donor appeal document, Khartoum.
   Google Scholar
• UN-Habitat . (2012). Economic benefits of stabilised soil block technology in Sudan. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2007). Sudan post conflict environmental assessment. Nairobi: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2008a). Water resource management in humanitarian programming in Darfur: The case for drought preparedness. Geneva: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2008b). Destitution, distortion and deforestation: The impact of conflict on the timber and woodfuel trade in Darfur. Geneva: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2010). The use of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) in Sudan. Khartoum: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2013a). Governance for peace over natural resources: A review of transitions in environmental governance across Africa as a resource for peacebuilding and environmental management in Sudan. Khartoum: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2013b). Republic of the Sudan: Country programme evaluation. Nairobi: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2014a). Wadi El Ku catchment management project: Project inception report. Khartoum: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2014b). Relationships and resources: Environmental governance for peacebuilding and resilient livelihoods in Sudan. Nairobi: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP . (2014c). Local level agreements in Darfur: A review with reference to access and management of natural resources. Khartoum: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• USAID/FEWSNET . (2011). Livelihoods zoning plus activity in Sudan aspecial report by the famine early warning systems network (FEWS NET). Khartoum: USAID.
   Google Scholar
• Verhoeven, H. (2011). Climate change, conflict and development in Sudan: Global neo-malthusian narratives and local power struggles. Development and Change, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, 42, 679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WFP . (2014). Darfur comprehensive food security assessment SUDAN, 2012–2013. Khartoum: World Food Programme. 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children . (2006). Finding trees in the desert: Firewood collection and alternatives in Darfur. New York: Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children.
   Google Scholar
• Young, H. , Osman, A. M. , Abusin, A. M. , Asher, M. , & Egemi, O. (2009). Livelihoods, power and choice: The vulnerability of the Northern Rizaygat, Darfur, Sudan. Boston: Feinstein International Center, Tufts University.
   Google Scholar
• Young, H. , Osman, A. M. K. , Aklilu, Y. , Dale, R. , Badri, B. , & Fuddle, A. J. A. (2005). Darfur: Livelihoods under siege. Medford, MA: Tufts Feinstein International Famine Center.
   Google Scholar
• Young, H. , Osman, A. , Buchanan-Smith, M. , Bromwich, B. , Moore, K. , & Ballou, S. (2007). Sharpening the Strategic Focus of Livelihoods Programming in the Darfur Region: A report of four livelihoods workshops in the Darfur region (June 30 to July 11, 2007). Khartoum: United Nations.
   Google Scholar