To desalinate or divert? A comparative supply cost analysis for north coastal China

References

• Abazza, H. (2012). Economic considerations for supplying water through desalination in South Mediterranean Countries. Report of Sustainable Water Integrated Management-Support Mechanism (SWIM- SM).
   Google Scholar
• Becker, N., Lavee, D., & Tavor, T. (2012). Desalinate or divert? Coastal non-market values as a decision tool for an integrated water management policy: The case of the Jordan River basin. Ocean & Coastal Management, 64, 27–36. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.04.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, N. T. (2011). Desalination: Technologies, use and Congressional issues. U.S. Congressional Research Service (R40477).
   Google Scholar
• Chang, X., Liu, X., & Zhou, W. (2010). Hydropower in China at present and its further development. Energy, 35, 4400–4406. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2009.06.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, D., Webber, M., Finlayson, B., Barnett, J., Chen, Z., & Wang, M. (2013). The impact of water transfers from the lower Yangtze River on water security in Shanghai. Applied Geography, 45, 303–310. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.09.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CISPDR (Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research). (2004). General feasibility report of Middle Route Project of the South-to-North Water Diversion. Report of Changjiang Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources of China. Wuhan.
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Advancing Desalination Technology, National Research Council (USA). (2008). Desalination: a national perspective. Washington DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crow-Miller, B. L. (2013). Water, power and development in twenty first century china: the case of the south-north water transfer project. PhD Dissertation, Department of Geography, University of California Los Angeles. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/78h9v4gt#page-1.
   Google Scholar
• Dong, S. C., Tao, S., Li, F., Yang, W. Z., Li, Y., Liu, H. Y., & Li, S. C. (2013). Influences of climate change on regional development. In D. H. Qin (Ed.), Climate and environmental change in China (pp. 357–395). Beijing: Meteorological Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dong, Z., Yan, Y., Duan, J., Fu, X., Zhou, Q., Huang, X., Zhu, X., & Zhao, J. (2011). Computing payment for ecosystem services in watersheds: An analysis of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion in China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 23, 2005–2012. doi:10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60663-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downward, S. R. & Taylor, R. (2007). An assessment of Spain’s Programa AGUA and its implications for sustainable water management in the province of Almeria, Southeast Spain. Journal of Environmental Management, 82, 277–289. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.12.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elimelech, M. & Phillip, W. A. (2011). The future of seawater desalination: energy, technology and the environment. Science, 333, 712–717. doi:10.1126/science.1200488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falkenmark, M. & Molden, D. (2008). Wake up to realities of river basin closure. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 24, 201–215. doi:10.1080/07900620701723570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feitelson, E. & Jones, A. (2014). Global diffusion of XL-capacity seawater desalination. Water policy, 16, 1031–1053. doi:10.2166/wp.2014.066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feitelson, E. & Rosenthal, G. (2012). Desalination, space and power: The ramifications of Israel’s changing water geography. Geoforum, 43, 272–284. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.08.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, Y. N., & Gao, J. F. (2010). Comprehensive assessment of eco-environment impact of the South-to-North Water Transfer Middle Route Project on the Middle-Lower Hanjiang River Basin. Progress in Geography, 29, 59-64. ( In Chinese). doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.01.008
   Google Scholar
• García-Rubio, M. A. & Guardiola, J. (2012). Desalination in Spain. A growing alternative for water supply. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 28, 173–189. doi:10.1080/07900627.2012.642245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibáñez, C., & Prat, N. (2003). The environmental impact of the Spanish national hydrological plan on the lower Ebro River and delta. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 19, 485–500. doi:10.1080/0790062032000122934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IDA. (2012). International desalination association year book. Topsfield: International Desalination Association.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Retrieved from http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.
   Google Scholar
• Koundouri, P., Ker Rault, P., Pergamalis, V., Skianis, V., & Souliotis, I. (2016). Development of an integrated methodology for the sustainable environmental and socio-economic management of river ecosystems. Science of the Total Environment, 540, 90–100. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lattermann, S. & Hopner, T. (2008). Environmental impact and the impact assessment of seawater desalination. Desalination, 220, 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.03.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Wu, Z.N., & Guo, R. L. (2010). Accounting of two-part water price on the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Journal of Economics of Water Resources, 28, 28–31. ( In Chinese). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9511.2010.03.008
   Google Scholar
• Li, L., Zhang, L., Xia, J., Gippel, C. J., Wang, R., & Zeng, S. (2015). Implications of modelled climate and land cover changes on runoff in the Middle Route of the South to North Water Transfer Project in China. Water Resource Management, 29, 2563–2579. doi:10.1007/s11269-015-0957-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, S. Q., & Yu, P. Z. (2002). Sea water desalination and long-distance water intake. Technology of Water Treatment, 28, 187–189. ( In Chinese). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3770.2002.04.001
   Google Scholar
• Liu, J., Zang, C., Tian, S., Liu, J., Yang, H., Jia, S., You, L., Liu, B., & Zhang, M. (2013). Water conservancy projects in China: Achievements, challenges and way forward. Global Environmental Change, 23, 633–643. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C. M. & Zheng, H. (2002). South-to-north water transfer schemes for China. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 18, 453–471. doi:10.1080/0790062022000006934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magee, D. (2011) Moving the river? China’s South-North Water Transfer Project. In S. Brunn (Ed.), Engineering earth: The impacts of Megaengineering Projects (pp. 1499–1514). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• MAL. (2013). IDA desalting plants inventory. Global Water Intelligence (GWI). Oxford, UK: Media Analytics Ltd..
   Google Scholar
• National Inquiry Commission. (2010). Final report of state inquiry commission on the management of the water sector in Israel, Haifa. National Inquiry Commission of Israel.
   Google Scholar
• Nisan, S. & Benzarti, N. (2008). A comprehensive economic evaluation of integrated desalination systems using fossil fuelled and nuclear energies and including their environmental costs. Desalination, 229, 125–146. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.07.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of the South-To-North Water Diversion Project Commission (China) (OSNDC). (2011). Ancillary works construction of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Retrieved from http://www.nsbd.gov.cn/zx/gcgh/.
   Google Scholar
• Office of the South-To-North Water Diversion Project Commission (China) (OSNDC). (2013). Project investment of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Retrieved from http://www.nsbd.gov.cn/zx/gcgh/.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, K. V. (2008). Review and evaluation of desalination cost and costing methodologies. International Journal of Nuclear Desalination, 3, 79–94. doi:10.1504/IJND.2008.018931.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, D. A., Johnston, E. L., & Knott, N. A. (2010). Impacts of desalination plant discharges on marine environment: a critical review of published studies. Water Research, 44, 5117–5128. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.04.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao, X., Wang, H., & Wang, Z. (2003). Interbasin transfer projects and their implications: a China case study. International Journal of River Basin Management, 1, 5–14. doi:10.1080/15715124.2003.9635187.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, W. & Liu, L. (2013). Annual report on urban management of China: Pursuit of nature-society-human harmonious ecological civilization city. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wade, Y., van Beek, L. P. H., Wanders, N., & Bierkens, M. F. P. (2013). Human water consumption intensifies hydrological drought worldwide. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 34–36. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Q., Zheng, G., & Tan, Y. (2014). Progress of desalination industry in China. Technology of Water Treatment, 40, 12–16. ( In Chinese). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3770.2014.01.025
   Google Scholar
• Wittholz, M. K., Neill, B. K. O., Colby, C. B., & Lewis, D. (2008). Estimating the cost of desalination plants using a cost database. Desalination, 229, 10–20. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.07.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Z. N., Dong, M. J., Guo, R. L., & Li, Y. (2013). Two-part water price calculation and its impact factors for main line of Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 11, 148–152. ( In Chinese). doi:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2013.06148
   Google Scholar
• Xu, H. (2013). Study on water price of multi-water resources in the reception basin of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. PhD Dissertation, China Institute of Water Resources & Hydropower Research. (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Yang, S. B. (2012). China yearbook of seawater desalination. Beijing: China Ocean Press. ( In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Y. & Tol, R. S. J. (2005). Evaluating the costs of desalination and water transport. Water Resources Research, 41, 269–287. doi:10.1029/2004WR003749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y., Zhang, H., Chen, L., & Zhao, J. (2008). Influence of the south-north water diversion project and the mitigation projects on the water quality of Han River. Science of the Total Environment, 406, 57–68. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.08.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar