References
- Acreage limitation and excess land problems. (1944). Central Valley Project Studies. 131.
- AghaKouchak, A., Cheng, L., Mazdiyasni, O., & Farahmand, A. (2014). Global warming and changes in risk of concurrent climate extremes: Insights from the 2014 California drought: Global warming and concurrent extremes. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(24), 8847–8852. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062308
- Ameur, F., Amichi, H., Kuper, M., & Hammani, A. (2017). Specifying the differentiated contribution of farmers to groundwater depletion in two irrigated areas in North Africa. Hydrogeology Journal, 25(6), 1579–1591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-017-1569-1
- Amichi, H., Bouarfa, S., Kuper, M., Ducourtieux, O., Imache, A., Fusillier, J.-L., Bazin, G., Hartani, T., & Chehat, F. (2012). How does unequal access to groundwater contribute to marginalization of small farmers? The case of public lands in Algeria. Irrigation and Drainage, 61(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.1660
- Babbitt, C., & Dooley, D. M. (2018). Groundwater pumping allocations under California’s Sustainable Groundwater Management Act: Considerations for groundwater sustainability agencies. Environmental Defense Fund, New Current Water & Land LLC.
- Barringer, F. (2020). Small farmers wait for California’s groundwater hammer to fall (Groundwater & The West). The Bill Lane Center for the American West, Stanford University. https://west.stanford.edu/news/blogs/and-the-west-blog/2020/small-farmers-wait-california-s-groundwater-hammer-fall
- Brown, J. A. (2015). Uncertainty below: A deeper look Into California’s Groundwater Law. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 39(1), 45–95.
- Brummer, E. C. (1998). Diversity, stability, and sustainable American agriculture. Agronomy Journal, 90(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1998.00021962009000010001x
- CA Department of Water Resources. (2019). Locally reported household water shortages for drought assistance. Retrieved June 6, 2019, from https://mydrywatersupply.water.ca.gov/report/publicpage
- CA Department Water Resources. (2018). Well completion reports. California Open Data Portal. https://data.ca.gov/dataset/well-completion-reports
- CA DPR. (2019). Downloadable GIS Shapefiles. Retrieved March 1, 2019, from https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/emon/grndwtr/gis_shapefiles.htm
- CA Water Boards. (2019). Groundwater extraction reporting. Retrieved August 7, 2019, from https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/gmp/reporting.html
- California Department of Water Resources. (2015). California’s most significant droughts: Comparing historical and recent conditions. Retrieved March 1, 2019, from https://cawaterlibrary.net/document/californias-most-significant-droughts-comparing-historical-and-recent-conditions/
- Cameron, D. R., Marty, J., & Holland, R. F. (2014). Whither the rangeland?: Protection and conversion in California’s rangeland ecosystems. PLoS ONE, 9(8), e103468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103468
- Castle, S. L., Thomas, B. F., Reager, J. T., Rodell, M., Swenson, S. C., & Famiglietti, J. S. (2014). Groundwater depletion during drought threatens future water security of the Colorado River Basin. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(16), 5904–5911. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061055
- Clawson, M. (1944). Acreage limitation in the Central Valley. Central Valley Project Studies Problem 19. Central Valley Project Association.
- Dant, S. (2017). Losing Eden: An environmental history of the American West, Western history series. Wiley Blackwell.
- Dubash, N. K. (2002). Tubewell capitalism: Groundwater development and agrarian change in Gujarat, Studies in social ecology and environmental history. Oxford University Press.
- Ericksen, P. J., Ingram, J. S. I., & Liverman, D. M. (2009). Food security and global environmental change: Emerging challenges. Environmental Science & Policy, 12(4), 373–377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.007
- Famiglietti, J. S. (2014). The global groundwater crisis. Nature Climate Change, 4(11), 945–948. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2425
- Famiglietti, J. S., Lo, M., Ho, S. L., Bethune, J., Anderson, K. J., Syed, T. H., Swenson, S. C., de Linage, C. R., & Rodell, M. (2011). Satellites measure recent rates of groundwater depletion in California’s Central Valley. Geophysical Research Letters, 38(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL046442
- Faunt, C. C., Belitz, K., & Hanson, R. T. (2009). Groundwater availability of the Central Valley Aquifer, California (Professional Paper No. 1766). Groundwater Resources Program. United States Geological Survey.
- Faunt, C. C., & Sneed, M. (2015). Water availability and subsidence in California’s Central Valley. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 13(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2015v13iss3art4
- Faunt, C. C., Sneed, M., Traum, J., & Brandt, J. T. (2016). Water availability and land subsidence in the Central Valley, California, USA. Hydrogeology Journal, 24(3), 675–684. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1339-x
- Fereres, E., & Soriano, M. A. (2006). Deficit irrigation for reducing agricultural water use. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58(2), 147–159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erl165
- Frisvold, G. B., & Deva, S. (2012). Farm size, irrigation practices and conservation program participation in the US Southwest. Irrigation and Drainage, 61(5), 569–582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.1676
- Gebrehiwot, T., & van der Veen, A. (2015). Farmers prone to drought risk: Why some farmers undertake farm-level risk-reduction measures while others not? Environmental Management, 55(3), 588–602. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0415-7
- Girona, J., Mata, M., del Campo, J., Arbonés, A., Bartra, E., & Marsal, J. (2006). The use of midday leaf water potential for scheduling deficit irrigation in vineyards. Irrigation Science, 24(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-005-0015-7
- Glass, T. G. (1995). The 1992 Omnibus Water Act: Three rubrics of reclamation reform. Ecology Law Quarterly, 22(1), 143–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38GJ87.
- Hanak, E., Escriva-Bou, A., Gray, B., Green, S., Harter, T., Jezdimirovic, J., Lund, J., Medellín-Azuara, J., Moyle, P., & Seavy, N. (2019). Water and the future of the San Joaquin Valley: Overview. Public Policy Institute of California.
- Harter, T. (2003). Water well design and construction. ANR publication No. 8086; Farm Water Quality Planning. University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3733/ucanr.8086
- Hendrickson, T. P., & Bruguera, M. (2018). Impacts of groundwater management on energy resources and greenhouse gas emissions in California. Water Research, 141, 196–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.012
- Howe, C. W. (Chuck), & Goemans, C. (2007). The simple analytics of Demand Hardening. Journal – American Water Works Association, 99(10), 24–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2007.tb08052.x
- Keshavarz, M., & Karami, E. (2014). Farmers’ decision-making process under drought. Journal of Arid Environments, 108, 43–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.03.006
- Klonsky, K., & Healy, B. (2013). Statistical review of California’s organic agriculture 2009–2012. Agricultural Issues Center, University of California.
- Koppes, C. R. (1978). Public water, private land: Origins of the acreage limitation controversy, 1933–1953. Pacific Historical Review, 47(4), 607–636. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3637374
- Lambert, D. M., Sullivan, P., Claassen, R., & Foreman, L. (2007). Profiles of US farm households adopting conservation-compatible practices. Land Use Policy, 24(1), 72–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2005.12.002
- Leahy, T. C. (2016). Desperate times call for sensible measures: The making of the California Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal, 9(1).
- Lee, J. H., & Kim, C. J. (2013). A multimodel assessment of the climate change effect on the drought severity-duration-frequency relationship. Hydrological Processes, 27(19), 2800–2813. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9390
- Li, Y., Ye, W., Wang, M., & Yan, X. (2009). Climate change and drought: A risk assessment of crop-yield impacts. Climate Research, 39, 31–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00797
- Macaulay, L., & Butsic, V. (2017). Ownership characteristics and crop selection in California cropland. California Agriculture, 71(4), 221–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.2017a0041
- Marinacci, B. (2014). California’s vinescapes and winescapes. SiteLINES: A Journal of Place, 10(1), 7–9.
- Medellín-Azuara, J., MacEwan, D., Howitt, R. E., Koruakos, G., Dogrul, E. C., Brush, C. F., Kadir, T. N., Harter, T., Melton, F., & Lund, J. R. (2015). Hydro-economic analysis of groundwater pumping for irrigated agriculture in California’s Central Valley, USA. Hydrogeology Journal, 23(6), 1205–1216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1283-9
- Medellín-Azuara, J., MacEwan, D., Howitt, R. E., Sumner, D. A., & Lund, J. (2016). Economic analysis of the 2016 California drought on agriculture: A report for the California department of food and agriculture. Center for Watershed Sciences University of California Davis.
- Méndez-Barrientos, L. E., DeVincentis, A., Rudnick, J., Dahlquist-Willard, R., Lowry, B., & Gould, K. (2020). Farmer participation and institutional capture in common-pool resource governance reforms. The case of groundwater management in California. Society & Natural Resources, 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2020.1756548
- Merenlender, A. (2000). Mapping vineyard expansion provides information on agricuIture and the environment. California Agriculture, 54(3), 7–12.
- Mukherji, A., & Shah, T. (2005). Groundwater socio-ecology and governance: A review of institutions and policies in selected countries. Hydrogeology Journal, 13(1), 328–345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-005-0434-9
- Müllner, D. (2013). Fast hierarchical, agglomerative clustering routines for R and Python. Journal of Statistical Software, 53(9). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v053.i09
- Navigant Consulting. (2015). Energy efficiency potential and goals study for 2015 and beyond (No. 174655). California Public Utilities Commission.
- Nelson, R. L. (2012). Assessing local planning to control groundwater depletion: California as a microcosm of global issues: Local Planning to Control Groundwater Depletion. Water Resources Research, 48(1), W01502. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR010927
- Owen, D., Cantor, A., Nylen, N. G., Harter, T., & Kiparsky, M. (2019). California groundwater management, science-policy interfaces, and the legacies of artificial legal distinctions. Environmental Research Letters, 14(4), 045016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab0751
- Perrone, D., & Jasechko, S. (2017). Dry groundwater wells in the western United States. Environmental Research Letters, 12(10), 104002. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8ac0
- Pfeiffer, L., & Lin, C.-Y. C. (2014). Does efficient irrigation technology lead to reduced groundwater extraction? Empirical evidence. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 67(2), 189–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2013.12.002
- Rao, P., Kostecki, R., Dale, L., & Gadgil, A. (2017). Technology and engineering of the water–energy Nexus. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 42(1), 407–437. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060959
- Reisman, E. (2019). The great almond debate: A subtle double movement in California water. Geoforum, 104, 137–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.04.021
- Romero, P., Botia, P., & Garcia, F. (2004). Effects of regulated deficit irrigation under subsurface drip irrigation conditions on vegetative development and yield of mature almond trees. Plant and Soil, 260(1–2), 169–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PLSO.0000030193.23588.99
- Ross, A., & Martinez-Santos, P. (2010). The challenge of groundwater governance: Case studies from Spain and Australia. Regional Environmental Change, 10(4), 299–310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-009-0086-8
- Rudnick, J., DeVincentis, A., & Méndez-Barrientos, L. E. (2016). The Sustainable Groundwater Management Act challenges the diversity of California farms. California Agriculture, 70(4), 169–173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.2016a0015
- Sabalow, R., & Reese, P. (2017). Most California farm-water suppliers are breaking this law. Why doesn’t the state act? Sacramento Bee. Retrieved June 1, 2019, from https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/water-and-drought/article151664387.html
- Schlenker, W., Hanemann, W. M., & Fisher, A. C. (2007). Water availability, degree days, and the potential impact of climate change on irrigated agriculture in California. Climatic Change, 81(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-9008-z
- Sherrick, B., & Barry, P. (2003). Farmland markets: Historical perspectives and contemporary issues. In C. Moss & A. A. Schmitz (Eds.), Government policy and farmland markets (pp. 27–49). Iowa State Press.
- Sleeter, B. M., Wilson, T. S., Sharygin, E., & Sherba, J. T. (2017). Future scenarios of land change based on empirical data and demographic trends. Earth’s Future, 5(11), 1068–1083. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000560
- Sneed, M., Brandt, J., & Solt, M. (2013). Land subsidence along the Delta–Mendota Canal in the Northern Part of the San Joaquin Valley, California, 2003–10 (Scientific Investigations Report No. 2013–5142). United States Geological Survey.
- Strzepek, K., Yohe, G., Neumann, J., & Boehlert, B. (2010). Characterizing changes in drought risk for the United States from climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 5(4), 044012. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/4/044012
- Theesfeld, I. (2010). Institutional challenges for national groundwater Governance: Policies and issues. Ground Water, 48(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2009.00624.x
- US Census Bureau. (2018). U.S. Census Bureau, 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. American Community Survey.
- USDA. (2018). CropScape—Cropland data layer. National Agricultural Statistics Service. https://nassgeodata.gmu.edu/CropScape/
- USGS. (2019). Public land survey system. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 1, 2019, from https://nationalmap.gov/small_scale/a_plss.html
- van Duinen, R., Filatova, T., Geurts, P., & van der Veen, A. (2015). Empirical analysis of farmers’ drought risk perception: Objective factors, personal circumstances, and social influence. Risk Analysis, 35(4), 741–755. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12299
- Voss, K. A., Famiglietti, J. S., Lo, M., de Linage, C., Rodell, M., & Swenson, S. C. (2013). Groundwater depletion in the Middle East from GRACE with implications for transboundary water management in the Tigris-Euphrates-Western Iran region. Water Resources Research, 49(2), 904–914. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20078
- Walker, R. (2004). The conquest of bread: 150 years of agribusiness in California. The New Press: Distributed by Norton.
- Worster, D. (1985). Rivers of empire: Water, aridity, and the growth of the American West. Pantheon Books.