172
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Domestic practices for accessing water and rural-urban transformations: example of emerging urban centres in Tanzania

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 869-894 | Received 06 Jul 2022, Accepted 31 Mar 2023, Published online: 25 May 2023

References

  • Africapolis. (2018). Defining urban. Retrieved December 12, 2018, from http://www.africapolis.org/
  • Agergaard, J., Kirkegaard, S., & Birch-Thomsen, T. (2021). Between Village and Town: Small-town urbanism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability, 13(3), 1417. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031417
  • Akhmouch, A., Clavreul, D., & Glas, P. (2018). Introducing the OECD principles on water governance. Water International, 43(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2017.1407561
  • Christopher, W. G., & Beal, C. D. (2022). Developing a best-practice model for water and wastewater services in informal urban settlements in Tanzania. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 38(3), 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2021.1909541
  • Cleaver, F., & De Koning, J. (2015). Furthering critical institutionalism. International Journal of the Commons, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.605
  • Cleaver, F., & Toner, A. (2006). The evolution of community water governance in Uchira, Tanzania: The implications for equality of access, sustainability and effectiveness. Natural Resources Forum, 30(3), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2006.00115.x
  • COSTECH. (2022). National research priorities 2021/22-2025/26. 46.
  • De Koning, J. (2011). Reshaping institutions: Bricolage processes in smallholder forestry in the Amazon [PhD Thesis]. Wageningen University. 269.
  • EWURA. (2017). Water utilities performance review report for the FY 2016/2017: District and township water utilities, 188.
  • EWURA. (2020). Water utilities performance review report for financial year 2020/21. District and township water utilities, 200.
  • EWURA. (2022). Water utilities performance review report for financial year 2020/21. District and township water utilities, 170.
  • Franks, T., Cleaver, F., Maganga, F., & Hall, K. (2013). Water governance and livelihood: Outcomes for smallholders on the Usangu plains, Tanzania. Water Resources and Rural Development, 1(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wrr.2013.07.001
  • GIZ. (2012). Urban water and sanitation poverty in Tanzania: Evidence from the field and recommendations for successful combat strategies.
  • Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., & Reardon, T. (2010). The rural non-farm economy: Prospects for growth and poverty reduction. World Development, 38(10), 1429–1441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.008
  • Hope, R., Thomson, P., Koehler, J., & Foster, T. (2020). Rethinking the economics of rural water in Africa. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 36(1), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grz036
  • ICWE. (1992). The Dublin statement and report of the international conference on water and the environment: Development issues for the twenty-first century. 26–31 January.
  • IUWASSA. (2017). Third quarter progress report (January–March 2017).
  • Jiménez, A., & Pérez-Foguet, A. (2010). Challenges for water governance in rural water supply: Lessons learned from Tanzania. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 26(2), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900621003775763
  • Kabote, S. J., & John, P. (2017). Water governance in Tanzania: Performance of governance structures and institutions. World Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.12691/wjssh-3-1-3
  • Kajembe, G. C., & Monela, G. C. (2000, April 5–7). Empowering communities to manage natural resources: Where does the new power lie? A case of Duru-Haitemba Babati, Tanzania. Of the 1st University Wide Scientific Conference (pp. 376–385). 3.
  • Kessy, F., & Mahali, R. (2016). Water, sanitation and hygiene in Tanzania: Access, policy trends and financing, THDR 2017: Background paper no. 11, ESRF discussion paper 72. ESRF, 50.
  • Kironyi, L. (2020). The role of governance structures and practices related to land, water and waste in supporting transformation of Ilula and Madizini emerging urban centres, Tanzania [Doctoral Dissertation]. Sokoine University of Agriculture. 328.
  • Kjellen, M. (2000). Complementary water systems in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: The case of water vending. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 16(1), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900620048626
  • Larsen, M. N., & Birch-Thomsen, T. (2015). The role of credit facilities and investment practices in rural Tanzania: A comparative study of Igowole and Ilula emerging urban centres. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 9(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2014.985808
  • Lazaro, E., Agergaard, J., Larsen, M. N., Makindara, J., & Birch-Thomsen, T. (2017). Rural transformation and the emergence of urban centres in Tanzania. IGN report October, 2017. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, 30.
  • Lazaro, E., Agergaard, J., Larsen, M. N., Makindara, J., & Birch-Thomsen, T. (2019). Urbanization in rural regions: The emergence of urban centres in Tanzania. European Journal of Development Research (EJDR), 31(1), 72–94. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-018-0185-9
  • Lazaro, E., Makindara, J., Kilima, F., Kironyi, L. L., Nyaki, S. A., Birch-Thomsen, T., Agergaard, J., & Larsen, M. N. (2020). Critical services for people: Governance challenges of emerging urban centers during rural–urban transformation. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen. RUT Policy Brief No. 2.
  • Moretto, L. (2015). Application of the ‘Urban Governance Index’ to water service provisions: Between rhetoric and reality. Habitat International, 49, 435–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.06.004
  • Mosha, D. B., Kajembe, G. C., Adrew, K. R., Gimbaje, P. V., & Mbeyale, E. (2016). Performance of water management institutions on farmers managed irrigation schemes in Iringa rural and Kilombero districts, Tanzania. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 6(8), 430–445. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1/2016.6.8/1.8.430.445
  • Nganyanyuka, K., Martinez, J., Wesselink, A., & Lungo, J. H. (2014). Accessing water services in Dar es Salaam: Are we counting what counts? Habitat International, 44, 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.07.003
  • Nya, E. L., Feumba, R., Fotsing-Kwetché, P. R., Gwenzi, W., & Noubactep, C. (2021). A hybrid model for achieving universal safe drinking water in the medium-sized city of Bangangté (Cameroon). Water, 13(22), 3177. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13223177
  • OECD. (2011). Water governance in OECD countries: A multi-level approach. Retrieved May 21, 2019, from https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264119284-en
  • OECD. (2015). OECD principles on water governance. Retrieved January 25, 2023, from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/regionaldevelopment/OECD-Principles-on-Water-Governance-en.pdf
  • OECD/SWAC. (2020). Africapolis (database). Retrieved February 11, 2020, from www.africapolis.org
  • Oyerinde, A. O., & Jacobs, H. E. (2022). The complex nature of household water supply: An evidence-based assessment of urban water access in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 12(3), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2022.176
  • Rugemalila, R., & Gibbs, L. (2015). Urban water governance failure and local strategies for overcoming water shortage in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Environmental and Planning C: Government and Policy, 33(2), 412–427. https://doi.org/10.1068/c1324
  • Sakketa, T. G. (2022). Urbanisation and rural development in developing countries: A review of pathways and impacts. Discussion Paper 5/2002. German Development Institute/Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), 44.
  • SID. (2008). Urbanization and water. 1st SID Briefing Paper December 2008, 51(1), 1–10.
  • Smiley, S. L. (2016). Water availability and reliability in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Development Studies, 52, 9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1146699
  • Smiley, S. L. (2019). Explaining improvements and continuing challenges in water access in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 35(6), 959–976. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2018.1513831
  • Tacoli, C., & Agergaard, J. (2017). Urbanization, rural transformation and food system: The role of small towns. IIED.
  • TAWASANET. (2019). Water sector equity report 2019, no-one left behind: Putting the water sector to work for inclusive growth and sustainable industrialisation, 44.
  • United Nations. (2018). Sustainable development goal 6 synthesis report 2018 on water and sanitation.
  • UN-Water. (2021). Summary progress update 2021 – SDG 6 – Water and sanitation for all. Version: July 2021. 54.
  • URT. (1997). Water Laws (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act, 1997. 196. Government Printers. 196
  • URT. (2002). National water policy. 49.
  • URT. (2006). Water sector development programme 2006 – 2025. 213.
  • URT. (2008). The national water sector development strategy of 2008. 101.
  • URT. (2009a). The Water Resources Management Act No. 11 of 2009. 424.
  • URT. (2009b). The Water Supply and Sanitation Act No. 12 of 2009. 470.
  • URT. (2013). Water sector status report. Ministry of Water, 82.
  • URT. (2022). Water Sector Development Programme Phase Three (WSDP III) 2022/23 – 2025/26. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from https://www.maji.go.tz/uploads/publications/sw1664866566WSDP%20III%20FINAL%20FINAL%202022%20(1).pdf
  • USAID. (2011). USAID country profile: Property rights and resource governance: Tanzania. 2.
  • van der Zaag, P., & Savenije, H. (2006). Water as an economic good: The value of pricing and the failure of markets. The Value of Water Research Report Series No. 9. Delft UNESCO-IHE, 28.
  • Water and Sanitation Program. (2011). Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania: Turning finance into services for 2015 and beyond. An AMCOW Country Status Overview. Water and Sanitation Program, 36.
  • WEF. (2016). The global risks report 216 (11th ed.).
  • WHO and UNICEF. (2021). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene 2000–2020: Five years into the SDGs. 162.
  • Woodhouse, P., & Muller, M. (2017). Water governance: An historical perspective on current debates. World Development, 92, 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.11.014
  • World Bank. (2018). Reaching for the SDGs: The untapped potential of Tanzania’s water supply, sanitation, and hygiene sector. WASH poverty diagnostic. 133.
  • World Bank. (2022). Tanzania set to expand access to water supply, sanitation and hygiene services to 10 million citizens. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/12/14/tanzania-set-to-expand-access-to-water-supply-sanitation-and-hygiene-services-to-10-million-citizens
  • World Bank Group. (2017). Tanzania economic update-managing water wisely. the urgent need to improve water resources management in Tanzania. Retrieved December 20, 2018, from http://www.worldbank.org/tanzania/economicupdate

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.