References
- Bligh , E. G. and Dyer , W. J. 1959 . A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. . Can. J. Biochem. , 37 : 911 – 917 .
- Borowsky , B. , Augelli , C. E. and Wilson , S. 1987 . Towards the chemical identification of the attractant pheromone of the amphipod crustacean Microdeutopus gryllotalpa . J. Chem. Ecol. , 13 : 1673 – 1680 .
- Borowsky , R. and Borowsky , B. 1990 . Feeding inhibition of the salt marsh amphipod Gammarus palustris Bousfied, 1969, by heat-labile substances in Viva lactuca L. . Crustaceana , 59 : 299 – 301 .
- Culley , M. B. and Peck , L. S. 1981 . The feeding preferences of the ormer Haliotis tuberculata (L.). Kieler Meeres-forsch. . Sonderh. , 5 : 570 – 572 .
- Dogterom , A. A. 1980 . The effect of the growth hormone of the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis on biochemical composition and nitrogenous wastes. . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 65 : 163 – 167 .
- Dutton , S. and Tong , L. March 1981 . Food preferences of paua. . Catch , : 15 – 16 .
- Ebert , E. and Houk , J. L. 1984 . Elements and innovations in the cultivation of red abalone Haliotis rufescens . Aquaculture , 39 : 375 – 392 .
- Gade , G. 1988 . Energy metabolism during anoxia and recovery in shell adductor and foot muscle of the gastropod mollusc Haliotis lamellosa: formation of the novel anaerobic end product tauropine. . Biol. Bull. , 175 : 122 – 131 .
- Gao , S. , Liu , Y. , Liu , Y. and Liu , J. 1990 . Effects of temperature on the feeding and growth of juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai . Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. , 21 : 20 – 25 .
- Hahn , K. O. 1989a . “ Survey of the commercially important abalone species in the world. ” . In Handbook of Culture of Abalone and Other Marine Gastropods Edited by: Hahn , K. O. 3 – 11 . Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
- Hahn , K. O. 1989b . “ Nutrition and growth of abalone. ” . In Handbook of Culture of Abalone and Other Marine Gastropods Edited by: Hahn , K. O. 135 – 156 . Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
- Han , S. J. , Lee , J. E. , Kim , B. G. , Kim , E. O. and Yang , K. Y. 1986 . On the food values of nine kinds of marine algae on the young abalone Haliotis discus Reeve. . Bull. Fish. Res. Dev. Agency , 39 : 127 – 133 .
- Hartree , E. F. 1972 . Determination of protein: a modification of the Lowry method that gives a linear photometric response. . Anal. Biochem. , 48 : 422 – 427 .
- Hayashi , I. 1980 . The reproductive biology of the ormer, Haliotis tuberculata . J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. , 60 : 431 – 437 .
- Hayashi , I. 1982 . Small scale laboratory culture of the ormer, Haliotis tuberculata . J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. , 62 : 835 – 844 .
- Holland , D. L. and Gabbott , P. A. 1971 . A micro-analytical scheme for the determination of protein, carbohydrate, lipid and RNA levels in marine invertebrate larvae. . J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. , 51 : 659 – 668 .
- Johnson , D. A. and Welsh , B. L. 1985 . Detrimental effects of Viva lactuca (L.) exudates and low oxygen on esturine crab larvae. . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. , 86 : 77
- Kikuchi , S. , Sakurai , Y. , Sasaki , M. and Ito , T. 1967 . Food value of certain marine algae for the growth of the young abalone, H. discus hannai . Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. , 27 : 93 – 100 .
- Koike , Y. , Flassch , J. and Mazurier , J. 1979 . Biological and ecological studies on the propagation of the ormer, Haliotis tuberculata Linnaeus. II. Influence of food and density on the growth of juveniles. . La Mer , 17 : 43 – 52 .
- Leighton , D. L. 1966 . Studies of food preference in algivorous invertebrates of southern California kelp beds. . Pac. Sci. , 20 : 104 – 113 .
- Leighton , D. L. and Boolootian , R. A. 1963 . Diet and growth in the black abalone, Haliotis cracherodii . Ecology , 44 : 227 – 238 .
- Lindberg , D. R. 1992 . “ Evolution, distribution and systematics of Haliotidae. ” . In Abalone of the World: Biology, Fisheries and Culture; Proceeding of the 1st International Symposium on Abalone Edited by: Shepherd , S. A. , Tegner , M. J. and Guzman del Proo , S. A. 3 – 18 . London : Fishing New Books, Blackwell Scientific .
- Mercer , J. P. 1981 . Low cost spat production unit. Proc. 12th Ann. Shellfish Conf. SAGB . London , 12 : 69 – 78 .
- Paul , A. J. , Paul , A. M. , Hood , D. W. and Neve , R. A. 1976 . Observations on food preferences, daily ration requirements and growth of Haliotis kamtschatkana Jonas in captivity. . Veliger , 19 : 303 – 309 .
- Peck , L. S. 1983 . An investigation into the growth and early development of the ormer, Haliotis tuberculata L., Ph.D. Thesis, (CNAA), Portsmouth Polytechnic, Portsmouth
- Peck , L. S. 1989 . Feeding, growth and temperature in the ormer, Haliotis tuberculata (L.) . Prog. Underwater Sci. , 14 : 95 – 107 .
- Poore , G. C.B. 1972 . Ecology of New Zealand abalones, Haliotis species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). I. Feeding . N.Z.J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , 61 ( 12 ) : 11 – 22 .
- Sakai , S. 1962 . Ecological studies on the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. I. Experimental studies on the food habit. . Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. , 28 : 766 – 779 .
- Sato , K. and Notoya , M. 1988 . Food value of Ecklonia stolonifera for growth of topshell, sea urchin and abalone. . Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. , 54 : 14 – 51 .
- Sato , M. , Takeuchi , M. , Kanno , N. , Nagahisa , E. and Sato , Y. 1991 . Characterization and physiological role of tauropine dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase from muscle of abalone, Haliotis discus hannai . Tohoku J. Agri. Res. , 41 : 83 – 95 .
- Siminia , T. 1972 . Structure and function of blood and connective tissue cells of the fresh water pulmonate Lymnaea stagnalis studied by electron microscopy and enzyme histochemistry. . Z. Zellforsch. , 130 : 497 – 526 .
- Tutschulte , T. C. and Connell , J. H. 1988 . Feeding behavior and algal food of three species of abalones (Haliotis) in southern California. . Mar. Ecol. (Prog. Ser.) , 49 : 57 – 64 .
- Uki , N. 1981 . Food value of marine algae of Order Laminariales for growth of the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai . Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. , 42 : 19 – 29 .
- Uki , N. , Sugiura , M. and Watanabe , T. 1986 . Dietary value of seaweeds occurring on the Pacific coast of Tohoku for growth of the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai . Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. , 52 : 257 – 266 .
- Webber , H. H. 1970 . Changes in metabolite composition during the reproductive cycle of the abalone Haliotis cracheroidii (Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata). . Physiol. Zool. , 43 : 213 – 231 .
- Zar , J. H. 1984 . Biostatistical Analysis, , 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .