114
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

HOW DO INSECT POLLINATORS DISCRIMINATE COLORS?

&
Pages 103-113 | Received 01 Nov 1996, Published online: 19 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Autrum , H. and Zwehl , V . 1964 . Die spektrale Empfindlichkeit einzelner Sehzellen des Bienenauges. . Z. Vgl. Physiol. , 48 : 357 – 384 . von
  • Backhaus , W. 1991 . Color opponent coding in the visual system of the honeybee. . Vision Res. , 31 : 1381 – 1397 .
  • Backhaus , W. 1992a . Colour vision in honeybees. . Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , 16 : 1 – 12 .
  • Backhaus , W. 1992b . The Bezold-Brücke effect in the color vision system of the honeybee. . Vision Res. , 32 : 1425 – 1431 .
  • Backhaus , W. 1993 . Color vision and color choice behavior of the honey bee. . Apidologie , 24 : 309 – 331 .
  • Backhaus , W. , Menzel , R. and Kreissl , S. 1987 . Multidimensional scaling of color similarity in bees. . Biol. Cybern. , 56 : 293 – 304 .
  • Brandt , R. and Vorobyev , M. 1997 . Metric analysis of increment threshold spectral sensitivity in the honeybee. . Vision Res. , 37 : 425 – 439 .
  • Chittka , L. 1992 . The colour hexagon: a chromaticity diagram based on photoreceptor excitations as a generalized representation of colour opponency. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 170 : 533 – 543 .
  • Chittka , L. and Menzel , R. 1992 . The evolutionary adaptation of flower colors and the insect pollinators' color vision systems. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 171 : 171 – 181 .
  • Chittka , L. and Waser , N. M. 1997 . Why red flowers are not invisible to bees. . Isr. J. Plant Sci. , 45 : 169 – 183 . , this issue
  • Chittka , L. , Beier , W. , Hertel , H. , Steinmann , E. and Menzel , R. 1992 . Opponent colour coding is a universal strategy to evaluate the photoreceptor inputs in hymenoptera. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 170 : 545 – 563 .
  • Chittka , L. , Shmida , A. , Troje , N. and Menzel , R. 1994 . Ultraviolet as a component of flower reflections, and the colour perception of Hymenoptera. . Vision Res. , 34 : 1489 – 1508 .
  • Darwin , C. 1876 . Cross and self fertilization in the vegetable kingdom. London : Murray .
  • Daumer , K. 1956 . Reizmetrische Untersuchung des Farbensehens der Bienen. . Z. Vgl. Physiol. , 38 : 413 – 478 .
  • Faegri , K. and van der Pijl , L. 1978 . The principles of pollination ecology., , 3rd ed. Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Giurfa , M. and Vorobyev , M. 1997 . The detection and recognition of color stimuli by honeybees: Performance and mechanisms. . Isr. J. Plant Sci. , 45 : 129 – 140 . , this issue
  • Giurfa , M. , Vorobyev , M. , Kevan , P. and Menzel , R. 1996 . Detection of coloured stimuli by honeybees: minimum visual angles and receptor specific contrasts. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 178 : 699 – 709 .
  • Giurfa , M. , Vorobyev , M. , Brandt , R. , Posner , B. and Menzel , R. 1997 . Discrimination of coloured stimuli by honeybees: alternative use of achromatic and chromatic signals. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 180 : 235 – 243 .
  • Govardovskii , V. I. and Vorobyev , M. 1989 . The role of colored oil drops of cones in the color vision. . Sens. Syst. , 3 : 150 – 159 .
  • Goldsmith , T. H. 1991 . “ The evolution of visual pigments and colour vision ” . In The perception of colour. Edited by: Gouras , P. 62 – 89 . London : Macmillan .
  • Gribakin , F. G. 1969 . Cellular basis of colour vision in the honey bee. . Nature , 223 : 639 – 642 .
  • von Helmholtz , H. 1896 . Handbuch der physiologischen Optik., , 2nd ed. Hamburg, Voss
  • von Heiversen , O. 1972 . Zur spektralen Unterschieds-empfindlichkeit der Honigbiene. . J. Comp. Physiol. , 80 : 439 – 472 .
  • Horridge , G. A. 1991 . “ Evolution of visual processing ” . In Evolution of the visual system. Edited by: Cronly-Dillon , J. R. and Gregory , R. L. 229 – 270 . London : Macmillan .
  • Kevan , P. G. and Baker , H. G. 1983 . Insects as flower pollinators. . Annu. Rev. Entomol. , 28 : 407 – 453 .
  • Kevan , P. , Giurfa , M. and Chittka , L. 1996 . Why are there so many and so few white flowers? . Trends Plant Sci. , 1 : 280 – 284 .
  • Kühn , A. 1924 . Versuche über das Unterscheidungsvermögen der Bienen und Fische für Spektrallichter. . Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Göttingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse , 1 : 66 – 71 .
  • Lehrer , M. 1994 . Spatial vision in the honeybee: the use of different cues in different tasks. . Vision Res. , 34 : 2363 – 2385 .
  • Lehrer , M. 1997 . Honeybee's use of spatial parameters for flower discrimination Isr. . J. Plant Sci. , 45 : 157 – 167 . , this issue
  • Menzel , R. 1975 . Electrophysiological evidence for different color receptors in one ommatidium of the bee eye. . Z. Naturforsch., C , 30 : 692 – 694 .
  • Menzel , R. 1979 . “ Spectral sensitivity and color vision in invertebrates ” . In Handbook of sensory physiology. Edited by: Autrum , H. 503 – 580 . Springer : Berlin . VII/6A: Invertebrate photoreceptors
  • Menzel , R. and Backhaus , W. 1991 . “ Colour vision in insects ” . In Vision and visual dysfunction. The perception of colour. Edited by: Gouras , P. 262 – 288 . London : Macmillan .
  • Menzel , R. and Blakers , M. 1976 . Colour receptors in the bee eye—morphology and spectral sensitivity. . J. Comp. Physiol. , 108 : 11 – 33 .
  • Menzel , R. and Shmida , A. 1993 . The ecology of flower colours and the natural colour vision of insect pollinators: The Israeli flora as a study case. . Biol. Rev. , 68 : 81 – 120 .
  • Neumeyer , C. 1984 . On spectral sensitivity in the goldfish; evidence for neural interactions between different “cone mechanisms”. . Vision Res. , 24 : 1223 – 1231 .
  • Neumeyer , C. 1986 . Wavelength discrimination in the goldfish. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 158 : 203 – 213 .
  • Osorio , D. and Vorobyev , M. 1996 . Colour vision as an adaptation to frugivory in primates. . Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B , 263 : 593 – 599 .
  • Peitsch , D. 1992 . Contrast responses, signal to noise ratios and spectral sensitivities in photoreceptor cells of hymenopterans. Ph.D. thesis, Free University, Berlin.
  • Peitsch , D. , Fietz , A. , Hertel , H. , de Souza , J. , Ventura , D. F. and Menzel , R. 1992 . The spectral input systems of hymenopteran insects and their receptor-based colour vision. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 170 : 23 – 40 .
  • Schaerer , S. and Neumeyer , C. 1997 . Motion detection in goldfish investigated with the optomotoric response is “color blind” . Vision Res. , in press
  • Schrödinger , E. 1920 . Grundlinien einer Theorie der Farbenmetrik im Tagessehen. . Ann. Phys. , 63 : 397 – 520 .
  • Sprengel , C. K. 1793 . Das entdeckte Geheimnis der Natur im Bau und in der Befruchtung der Blumen. Berlin, Vieweg.
  • Troje , N. 1993 . Spectral categories in the learning behaviour of blowflies. . Z. Naturforsch., C , 48 : 96 – 104 .
  • Vorobyev , M. and Brandt , R. 1996 . Does photoreceptor noise limit the accuracy of color discrimination in honeybees? . Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. , 65 ( Suppl. 1 ) 182
  • Wyszecki , G. and Stiles , W. S. 1982 . Color science—concepts and methods, quantitative data and formulae., , 2nd ed. New York : Wiley .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.