Reduction of heart rate variability in hypertensive elderly

References

• Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Deswal A, et al. Contributory risk and management of comorbidities of hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and metabolic syndrome in chronic heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;134:e535–e578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picon RV, Fuchs FD, Moreira LB, et al. Prevalence of hypertension among elderly persons in urban Brazil: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Am J Hypertens. 2013;26:541–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zulfiqar U, Jurivich DA, Gao W, et al. Relation of high heart rate variability to healthy longevity. Am J Cardiol. 2010;105:1181–1185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderlei FM, Rossi RC, Souza NMD, et al. Heart rate variability in healthy adolescents at rest. J Hum Growth Dev. 2012;22:173–178.
   Google Scholar
• Almeida-Santos MA, Barreto-Filho JA, Oliveira JL, et al. Aging, heart rate variability and patterns of autonomic regulation of the heart. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2016;63:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleiger RE, Stein PK, Bosner MS, et al. Time domain measurements of heart rate variability. Cardiol Clin. 1992;10:487–498.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pardini R, Matsudo S, Araújo T, et al. Validation of the International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ version 6): pilot study in Brazilian young adults. Rev Brasil Ciênc Mov. 2001;6:45–51.
   Google Scholar
• Barbosa MP, da Silva NT, de Azevedo FM, et al. Comparison of Polar® RS800G3™ heart rate monitor with Polar® S810i™ and electrocardiogram to obtain the series of RR intervals and analysis of heart rate variability at rest. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2016;36:112–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation. 1996;93:1043–1065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niskanen JP, Tarvainen MP, Ranta-Aho PO, et al. Software for advanced HRV analysis. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2004;76:73–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg MS, Burnett RT, Bailar JC, et al. Identification of persons with cardiorespiratory conditions who are at risk of dying from the acute effects of ambient air particles. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109:487–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novais LD, Sakabe DI, Takahashi ACM, et al. Resting heart rate variability in sedentary healthy men and in trained men with hipertension and coronary heart disease. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2004;8:207–213.
   Google Scholar
• Rajendra Acharya U, Paul Joseph K, Kannathal N, et al. Heart rate variability: a review. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2006;44:1031–1051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderlei LC, Pastre CM, Hoshi RA, et al. Basic notions of heart rate variability and its clinical applicability. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2009;24:205–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkikallio TH, Huikuri HV, Mäkikallio A, et al. Prediction of sudden cardiac death by fractal analysis of heart rate variability in elderly subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1395–1402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quintana DS. Statistical considerations for reporting and planning heart rate variability case-control studies. Psychophysiol. 2017;54:344–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson ME, Rejeski WJ, Blair SN, et al. Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1435–1445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menezes Júnior AdS Moreira HG, Daher MT. Análise da variabilidade da freqüência cardíaca em pacientes hipertensos, antes e depois do tratamento com inibidores da enzima conversora da angiotensina II. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2004;83:165–168.
   Google Scholar
• Umetani K, Singer DH, McCraty R, et al. Twenty-four hour time domain heart rate variability and heart rate: relations to age and gender over nine decades. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:593–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietrich DF, Schindler C, Schwartz J, et al. Heart rate variability in an ageing population and its association with lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors: results of the SAPALDIA study. Europace. 2006;8:521–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Félix-Redondo FJ, Grau M, Fernández-Bergés D. Cholesterol and cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Facts and gaps. Aging Dis. 2013;4:154–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins KJ. Age-related changes in autonomic control: the use of beta blockers in the treatment of hypertension. Cardiovasc Drug Ther. 1991;4(Suppl 6):1257–1262.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh JP, Larson MG, Tsuji H, et al. Reduced heart rate variability and new-onset hypertension: insights into pathogenesis of hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 1998;32:293–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuo K, Kawaguchi H, Mikami H, et al. Serum uric acid and plasma norepinephrine concentrations predict subsequent weight gain and blood pressure elevation. Hypertension. 2003;42:474–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevre K, Lefrandt JD, Nordby G, et al. Autonomic function in hypertensive and normotensive subjects: the importance of gender. Hypertension. 2001;37:1351–1356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moodithaya S, Avadhany ST. Gender differences in age-related changes in cardiac autonomic nervous function. J Aging Res. 2012;2012:679345.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar