Central hemodynamics in relation to blood lead in young men prior to chronic occupational exposure

References

• Nawrot TS, Staessen JA, Thijs L. Should pulse pressure become part of the Framingham risk score? J Hum Hypertens. 2004;18:279–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen TW, Staessen JA, Torp-Pedersen C, et al. Prognostic value of aortic pulse wave velocity as index of arterial stiffness in the general population. Circulation 2006;113:664–670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieber A, Millasseau S, Bourhis L, et al. Aortic wave reflection in women and men. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010; 299:H236–H242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Shlomo Y, Spears M, Boustred C, et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity improves cardiovascular event prediction: an individual participant meta-analysis of prospective observational data from 17.635 subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:636–646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell GF, Parise H, Benjamin EJ, et al. Changes in arterial stiffness and wave reflection with advancing age in healthy men and women: the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 2004;43:1239–1245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segers P, Rietzschel ER, De Buyzere ML, et al. Noninvasive (input) impedance, pulse wave velocity, and wave reflection in healthy middle-aged men and women. Hypertension. 2007;49:1248–1255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Gu H, Fok H, et al. Forward and backward pressure waveform morphology in hypertension. Hypertension. 2017;69:375–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Bortel LV, et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2588–2605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018;36:1953–2041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Rourke MF. Influence of ventricular ejection on the relationship between central aortic and brachial pressure pulse in man. Cardiovasc Res. 1970;4:291–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell GF, Guo CY, Benjamin EJ, et al. Cross-sectional correlates of increased aortic stiffness in the community: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2007;115:2628–2636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nomiyama K, Nomiyama H, Liu SJ, et al. Lead induced increase of blood pressure in female lead workers. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59:734–738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlstein T, Weuve J, Schwartz J, et al. Cumulative community-level lead exposure and pulse pressure: the normative aging study. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:1696–1700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang A, Park SK, Wright RO, et al. HFE H63D polymorphism as a modifier of the effect of cumulative lead exposure on pulse pressure: the Normative Aging study. Environ Health Perspect. 2010;118:1261–1266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scinicariello F, Abadin HG, Murray HE. Association of low-level blood lead and blood pressure in NHANES 1999-2006. Environ Res. 2011;111:1249–1257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jhun MA, Hu H, Schwartz J, et al. Effect modification by vitamin D receptor genetic polymorphisms in the association between cumulative lead exposure and pulse pressure: a longitudinal study. Environ Health. 2015;14:5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachariah JP, Wang Y, Penny DJ, et al. Relation between lead exposure and trends in blood pressure in children. Am J Cardiol. 2018;S0002–9149:31732–31736.
   Google Scholar
• Karakulak UN, Yilmaz ӦH, Tutkun E, et al. Evaluation of the ambulatory arterial stiffness index in lead-exposed workers. Anatol J Cardiol. 2017;18:10–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poręba R, Gać P, Poręba M, et al. Relationship between occupational exposure to lead and local arterial stiffness and left ventricular diastolic function in individuals with arterial hypertension. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011;254:342–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozturk MT, Yavuz B, Ozkan S, et al. Lead exposure is related to impairment of aortic elasticity parameters. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014;16:790–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong JYY, Fang SC, Grashow R, et al. The relationship between occupational metal exposure and arterial compliance. J Occup Environ Med. 2015;57:355–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hara A, Gu YM, Petit T, et al. Study for promotion of health in recycling lead – rationale and design. Blood Pressure. 2015;24:147–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• General Assembly of the World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J Am Coll Dent. 2014;81:14–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2013;34:2159–2219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karamanoglu M, O’Rourke MF, Avolio AP, et al. An analysis of the relationship between central aortic and peripheral upper limb pressure waves in man. Eur Heart J. 1993;14:160–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauca AL, O’Rourke MF, Kon ND. Prospective evaluation of a method for estimating ascending aortic pressure from the radial artery pressure waveform. Hypertension. 2001;38:932–937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Bortel LM, Balkestein EJ, van der Heijden-Spek JJ, et al. Non-invasive assessment of local arterial pulse pressure: comparison of applanation tonometry and echo-tracking. J Hypertens. 2001;19:1037–1044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber T, Ammer M, Rammer M, et al. Noninvasive determination of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity depends critically on assessment of travel distance: a comparison with invasive measurement. J Hypertens. 2009;27:1624–1630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1:307–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inker LA, Schmid CH, Tighiouart H, et al. Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and cystatin C. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:20–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smulyan H, Mookherjee S, Safar ME. The two faces of hypertension: role of aortic stiffness. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2016;10:175–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang WY, Efremov L, Mujaj B, et al. Association of office and ambulatory blood pressure with blood lead in workers before occupational exposure. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2018;12:14–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siu AL, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2015;163:778–786.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leung AA, Nerenberg K, Daskalopoulou SS, et al. Hypertension Canada’s 2016 Canadian Hypertension Education Program guidelines for blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, prevention, and treatment of hypertension. Can J Cardiol. 2016;32:569–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). The clinical management of primary hypertension in adults. Clinical Guideline 127. Methods, evidence and recommendations. 2011; http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG127.
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien E, Parati G, Stergiou G, et al. European Society of Hypertension position paper on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hypertens. 2013;31:1731–1767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, et al. Practice guidelines of the European Society for Hypertension for clinic, ambulatory and self blood pressure management. J Hypertens. 2005;23:697–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancia G, Bertinieri G, Grassi G, et al. Effects of blood pressure measurement by the doctor on patient’s blood pressure and heart rate. Lancet 1983;ii:695–698.
   Google Scholar
• Kaewboonchoo O, Saleekul S, Powwattana A, et al. Blood lead level and blood pressure of bus drivers in Bangkok, Thailand. Ind Health. 2007;45:590–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takazawa K, Tanaka N, Fujita M, et al. Assessment of vasoactive agents and vascular aging by the second derivative of the photoplethysmogram waveform. Hypertension 1998;32:365–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gartside PS. The relationship of blood lead levels and blood pressure in NHANES II: additional calculations. Environ Health Perspect. 1988;78:31–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirkle JL, Brody DJ, Gunter EW, et al. The decline in blood lead levels in the United States. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). JAMA 1994;272:284–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muntner P, He J, Vupputuri S, et al. Blood lead and chronic kidney disease in the general United States population: results from NHANES III. Kidney Int. 2003;63:1044–1050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu YM, Thijs L, Li Y, et al. Outcome-driven thresholds for ambulatory pulse pressure in 9938 participants recruited from 11 populations. Hypertension 2014;63:229–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang WY, Zhang ZY, Thijs L, et al. Left ventricular structure and function in relation to environmental exposure to lead and cadmium. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6:e004692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuyts GD, Elseviers MM, De Broe ME. Healthy worker effect in a cross-sectional study of lead workers. J Occup Med. 1993;35:387–391.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Rourke MF. 2007. Arterial aging: pathophysiological principles. Vasc Med. 2007;12:329–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butlin M, Qasem A. Large artery stiffness assessment using SphygmoCor technology. Pulse (Basel). 2016;4:180–192.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McEniery CM, Cockcroft JR, Roman MJ, et al. Central blood pressure: current evidence and clinical importance. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:1719–1725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang JJ, O’Brien AB, Shrive NG, et al. Time-domain representation of ventricular-arterial coupling as a windkessel and wave system. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;284:H1358–H1368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boggia J, Luzardo L, Lujambio I, et al. The diurnal profile of central hemodynamics in a general Uruguayan population. Am J Hypertens. 2016;29:737–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu H, Shih R, Rothenberg S, et al. The epidemiology of lead toxicity in adults: measuring dose and consideration of other methodologic issues. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:455–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menke A, Muntner P, Batuman V, et al. Blood lead below 0.48 micromol/L (10 microg/dL) and mortality among US adults. Circulation 2006;114:1388–1394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar