The World Bank and the IMF: Tax, Democracy and Shrinking Aid in Sub-Saharan Afarica

References

• Ablo , Emmanuel and Reinikka , R. Evidence from Public Spending on Education and Health in Uganda (unpubl. paper) Washington, D.C. : World Bank . n.d
   Google Scholar
• Baker , Bruce . 1998 . ‘The Class of 1990: How have the Autocratic Leaders of sub-Saharan Africa fared under Democratisation?’ . Third World Quarterly , 19 ( No. 1 ) : 115 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Barkan , Joel D. 2000 . ‘Protracted Transitions Among Africa's New Democracies’ . Democratization , 7 ( No. 3 ) : 277 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Bayart , J. F. , Ellis , S. and Hibou , B. 1999 . The Criminalization of the State in Africa Oxford : James Currey. .
   Google Scholar
• Beynon , Jonathan . 2001 . Policy Implications for Aid Allocations of Recent Research on Aid Effectiveness and Selectivity (Paper presented at the Joint Development Centre/DAC Experts Seminar on ‘Aid Effectiveness, Selectivity and Poor Performers’), OECD, Paris, 17 January.
   Google Scholar
• Bratton , Michael . 1998 . ‘Second Elections in Africa’ . Journal of Democracy , 9 ( No. 3 ) : 51 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Michael , Bratton and van de Walle , N. 1998 . Democratic Experiments in Africa. Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burnell , Peter . 1997 . Foreign Aid in a Changing World Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burnside , C. and Dollar , D. 1997 . Aid, Policies, and Growth, Policy Research Working Paper 1777 Washington, D.C. : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Bush , Ray and Szeftel , M. 1998 . ‘Commentary: “Globalization” and the Regulations of Africa’ . Review of African Political Economy , : 173 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Cassen , Robert and others . 1994 . “ (second edition) ” . In Does Aid Work? Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chabal , Patrick and Daloz , J.-P. 1999 . Africa Works. Disorder as Political Instrument Oxford : James Currey. .
   Google Scholar
• Clapham , Christopher . 1996 . Africa and the International System. The Politics of State Survival Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Collier , Paul . 1999 . “ ‘Conditionality, dependence and coordination: three current debates in aid policy’ ” . In The World Bank. Structure and Policies Edited by: Gilbert , Christopher L. and Vines , D. 299 – 234 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Collier , Paul and Dollar , D. 1999 . Aid Allocation and Poverty Reduction, Policy Research Working Paper 2041 Washington, D.C. : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Coolidge , Jacqueline and Rose-Ackerman , S. 1996 . ‘High-Level Rent Seeking and Corruption in African Regimes: Theory and Cases’ (unpubl. paper) Washington, D.C. : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Devarajan , Shantayanan , Dollar , D. and Holmgren , T. 2000 . Aid and Reform in Africa. Lessons from Ten Case Studies (unpubl. paper) Washington, D.C. : World Bank . 28 August
   Google Scholar
• Dollar , Davis and Pritchett , L. 1998 . Summary of Recent World Bank Research on Effectiveness of Foreign Aid World Bank . Development Research Group, 14 August
   Google Scholar
• Ebrill , Liam , Stotsky , J. and Gropp , R. 1999 . Revenue Implications of Trade Liberalization (Occasional Paper, No. 180) Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund. .
   Google Scholar
• Edoho , Felix Moses . 1997 . Globalization and the New World Order Promises, Problems and Prospects for Africa in the Twenty-First Century Westport : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Elbadawi , Ibrahim A. 1999 . ‘External Aid: Help or Hindrance to Export Orientation in Africa?’ . Journal of African Economies , 8 ( No. 4 ) : 578 – 616 .
   Google Scholar
• Engberg-Pedersen , Poul , Gibbon , P. , Raikes , P. and Udsholt , L. 1996 . Limits to Adjustment in Africa. The Effects of Economic Liberalization 1986–94 London : James Currey. .
   Google Scholar
• Fjeldstad , Odd-Helge Therkildsen , O. 2000 . Taxation, Aid and Democracy. An Agenda for Research on African Countries, CDR Working Paper, 00.5
   Google Scholar
• Gibbon , Peter . 1993 . “ ‘The World Bank and the New Politics of Aid’ ” . In The European Journal of Development Research Vol. 5 , 35 – 62 . No. 1
   Google Scholar
• Gibbon , Peter . 1996 . ‘Structural Adjustment and Structural Change in Sub-Saharan Africa’ . Development and Change , 27 ( No. 4 ) : 751 – 784 .
   Google Scholar
• Grunberg , Isabelle . 1998 . ‘Double Jeopardy: Globalization, Liberalization and the Fiscal Squeeze’ . World Development , 26 ( No. 4 ) : 591 – 605 .
   Google Scholar
• Hadenius , Axel and Uggla , F. 1996 . ‘Making Civil Society Work, Promoting Democratic Development: What can States do and Donors do?’ . World Development , 24 ( No. 10 ) : 1621 – 1639 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , Henrik and Tarp , Finn . 2000 . “ ‘Aid effectiveness disputed’ ” . In Foreign Aid and Development. Lessons Learnt and Directions for the Future Edited by: Tarp , Finn . 103 – 128 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , Richard L. and Said , M. J. 2000 . ‘Critical Perspectives on Globalization and Neoliberalism in the Developing Countries’ . Journal of Developing Societies , 16 ( No. 1 ) : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Joseph , Richard . 1997 . ‘Democratization in Africa after 1989. Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives’ . Comparative Politics , 29 ( No. 3 ) : 263 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasfir , Nelson . 1998 . “ ‘Civil Society, the State and Democracy in Africa’ ” . In Civil Society and Democracy in Africa: Critical Perspectives Edited by: Kasfir , N. 123 – 146 . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Lancaster , Carol . 1999 . Aid to Africa. So Much to Do. So Little Done Chicago : TheUniversity of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lensink , Robert and Morrissey , O. 2000 . ‘Aid Instability as a Measure of Uncertainty and the Positive Impact of Aid on Growth’ . The Journal of Development Studies , 36 ( No. 3 ) : 31 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Lensink , Robert and White , H. 2000 . ‘Aid Allocation, Poverty Reduction and the Assessing Aid Report’ . Journal of International Development , 12 : 399 – 412 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , Peter . 1998 . “ ‘Political Transition and the Dilemma of Civil Society’ ” . In Africa. Dilemmas of Development and Change Edited by: Lewis , P. 137 – 158 . Boulder : West-view Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , Mick . 1998 . “ ‘Death without Taxes. Democracy, State Capacity and Aid Dependence in the Fourth World’ ” . In The Democratic Developmental State. Politics and Institutional Design Edited by: Robinson , Mark and White , Gordon . 84 – 121 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morrissey , Oliver . 2000 . “ ‘Foreign Aid in the emerging global trade environment’ ” . In Foreign Aid and Development. Lessons Learnt and Directions for the Future Edited by: Tarp , Finn . 375 – 391 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mosley , Paul . 2000 . ‘Globalisation, Economic Policy and Convergence’ . The World Economy , 23 ( No. 5 ) : 613 – 634 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosley , Paul , Harrigan , J. and Toye , J. 1991 . “ Aid ” . In and power The World Bank and Policy-Based Lending London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2000 . Development Co-operation. Efforts and Policies of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee. 2000 Report Paris : OECD. .
   Google Scholar
• Osaghae , E. 1999 . ‘Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Faltering Prospects, New Hopes’ . Journal of Contemporary African Studies , 17 ( No. 1 ) : 5 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Rasiah , Rajah . 2000 . ‘Globalization and Private Capital Movements’ . Third World Quarterly , 21 ( No. 6 ) : 943 – 961 .
   Google Scholar
• Reality . 2000 . The Reality of Aid 2000 London : Earthscan. .
   Google Scholar
• Reinikka , Ritva and Collier , P. , eds. 2000 . Uganda's Recovery. The Role of Farms, Firms and Government (unpublished manus) Washington, D.C. : World Bank . 6 July
   Google Scholar
• Reno , William . 1998 . Warlord Politics and African States Boulder : Lynne Rienner. .
   Google Scholar
• Riddell , Roger C. 1987 . Foreign Aid Reconsidered London : James Currey. .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , Mark . 1993a . ‘Aid, Democracy and Political Conditionality in Sub-Saharan Africa’ . European Journal of Development Studies , 5 ( No. 1 ) : 86 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson . 1993b . ‘Will Political Conditionality Work?’ . IDS Bulletin , 24 ( No. 1 ) : 58 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , Mark . 1995 . ‘Strengthening Civil Society in Africa: The Role of Foreign Political Aid’ . IDS Bulletin , 26 ( No. 2 ) : 70 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Rooy , Alison van . 1998 . Civil society and the Aid Industry London : Earthscan. .
   Google Scholar
• Stiglitz , Joseph E. 1997 . “ ‘Foreword’ ” . In Tax Reform in Developing Countries Edited by: Thirsk , Wayne . Xiii – Xiv . Washington, D.C. : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Stokke , Olav , ed. 1995 . Aid and Political Conditionality London : Frank Cass. .
   Google Scholar
• Stotsky , Janet G. and WoldeMariam , A. 1997 . Tax Efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa, IMF Working Paper/97/107 Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund. .
   Google Scholar
• Squire , Lyn . 2000 . “ ‘Why the World Bank should be involved in development research’ ” . In The World Bank. Structure and Policies Edited by: Gilbert , Ch. L. and Vines , D. 108 – 131 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tanzi , Vito and Zee , H. H. 2000 . ‘Tax Policy for Emerging Markets: Developing Countries’ . National Tax Journal , LIII ( No. 2 ) : 299 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• Therkildsen , Ole . 2001 . “ ‘Understanding Taxation in Poor African Countries: A Critical Review of Selected Perspectives’, in this edition ” . In of Forum for Development Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Thirlwall , A. P. 2000 . ‘Trade Agreements, Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth. A Selective Survey’ . African Development Review , 12 ( No. 2 ) : 129 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Thirsk , Wayne . 1997 . “ ‘Overview: The Substance and Process of Tax Reform in Eight Developing Countries’ ” . In Tax Reform in Developing Countries Edited by: Thirsk , W. 1 – 32 . Washington, D.C. : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Tilly , C. 1992 . Coercion, Capital and European States, AD 999–1992 Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Toye , John . 2000 . ‘Fiscal Crisis and Fiscal Reform in Developing Countries’ . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 24 ( No. 1 ) : 21 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Toye , John and Moore , M. 1998 . ‘Taxation, Corruption and Reform’ . The European Journal of Development Research , 10 ( No. 1 ) : 60 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• UNDP . 1997 . Human Development Report 1997 New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Uvin , Peter . 1993 . ‘Do as I Say, Not as I Do: Limits to Political Conditionality’ . The Journal of European Development Research , 5 ( No. 1 ) : 63 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Wisemann , John . 1999 . ‘The Continuing Case for Demo-Optimism in Africa’ . Democratization , 6 ( No. 2 ) : 128 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Woods , Ngaire . 2001 . “ ‘Making the IMF and the World Bank more accountable’ ” . In International Affairs Vol. 77 , 83 – 100 . No. 1
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1989 . Sub-Saharan Africa. From Crisis to Sustainable Growth Washington, D.C. : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1997 . World Development Report 1997. The State in a Changing World Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1998 . Assessing Aid. What Works, What Doesn't, and Why Washington, D.C. : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2000a . Can Africa Claim the 21st Century? Washington, D.C. : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2000b . World Development Report 2000/2001. Attacking Poverty Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar