Tales of Loss and Sorrow: Addressing Methodological Challenges in Refugee Research in Uganda

References

• Baaz, M. and M. Stern, 2010, ‘Understanding and addressing conflict-related sexual violence – lessons learned from the Democratic Republic of Congo’, The Nordic Africa Institute: Policy Notes 2010/3.
   Google Scholar
• Baaz, M. and M. Stern, 2013, Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond, London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bakewell, O., 2007, ‘Editorial introduction: Researching refugees: Lessons from the past, current challenges and future directions’, Journal of Refugees Studies, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 6–14.
   Google Scholar
• Bakewell, O., 2008, ‘Research beyond the categories: The importance of policy irrelevant research into forced migration’, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 432–453. doi: 10.1093/jrs/fen042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakewell, O., 2010, ‘Some reflections on structure and agency in migration theory’, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 36, No. 10, pp. 1689–1708.
   Google Scholar
• Bascom, J., 1998, Losing Place, New York: Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bjørkhaug, I. and M. Bøås, (2014), ‘Men, women and gender-based violence in North Kivu, DRC’, Fafo-report 2014:39.
   Google Scholar
• Block, K., D. Warr, L. Gibbs and E. Riggs, 2012, ‘Addressing ethical and methodological challenges in research with refugee-background young people: Reflections from the field’, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 69–87. doi: 10.1093/jrs/fes002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bøås, M., 2013, ‘Youth agency in the “violent life-worlds” of Kono District (Sierra Leone), Voinjama (Liberia) and Northern Mali: “Tactics” and imaginaries’, Conflict, Security and Development, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 611–630. doi: 10.1080/14678802.2013.849468
   Google Scholar
• Bøås, M., 2015, The Politics of Conflict Economies, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bøås, M. and I. Bjørkhaug, 2012, ‘Barn og konflikt i Nord-Uganda – Vanskelige valg i umulige livssituasjoner’, Replikk – Tidsskrift for Human- og Samfunnsvitenskap, Vol. 33, pp. 12–19.
   Google Scholar
• Bøås, M. and I. Bjørkhaug, 2014, ‘The IDP economy in northern Uganda: A prisoners’ economy?’, in A. Hammer, ed, Displacement Economies in Africa. Paradoxes of Crisis and Creativity, London: Zed Books, pp. 187–206.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, N. and T. Arieli, 2011, ‘Field research in conflict environments: Methodological challenges and snowball sampling’, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 423–435. doi: 10.1177/0022343311405698
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demmers, J., 2012, Theories of Violent Conflict – an introduction, New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Duvell, F., A. Triandafyllidou and B. Vollmer, 2010, ‘Ethical issues in irregular migration research in Europe’, Population Space and Place, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 227–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastmond, M., 2007, ‘Stories as lived experience: Narratives in forced migration research’, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 248–264. doi: 10.1093/jrs/fem007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frydenlund, I., 2005, ‘Hør Her Du som er fra Norge. Feltarbeidserfaringer fra et konfliktfylt Sri Lanka’, in A. Gustavson, ed, Kulturvitenskap i Felt – Metodiske OgPedagogiske Erfaringer, Kristiansand: Høyskoleforlaget, pp. 163–183.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E., 1956, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, University of Edinburgh: Social Science Research Centre (Monograph number 2).
   Google Scholar
• Hammar, A., 2008, ‘In the name of sovereignty: Displacement and state making in post-independence Zimbabwe’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 417–434. doi: 10.1080/02589000802481999
   Google Scholar
• Hammar, A., ed, 2015, Displacement Economies in Africa-Paradoxes of Crisis and Creativity, New York: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hammar, A. and G. Rodgers, 2008, ‘Introduction: Notes on political economies of displacement in Southern Africa’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 355–370. doi: 10.1080/02589000802481940
   Google Scholar
• Harrell–Bond, B. E., 1986, Imposing Aid, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Horst, C., 2006, ‘Buufis amongst Somalis in Dadaab: The transnational and historical logics behind resettlement dreams’, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 143–157. doi: 10.1093/jrs/fej017
   Google Scholar
• IRIN, 2013, ‘ No Consensus on Implementation of Cessation Clause for Rwandan Refugees’, http://www.irinnews.org/report/98409/no-consensus-on-implementation-of-cessation-clause-for-rwandan-refugees. Accessed 8 April 15.
   Google Scholar
• Jackobsen, K. and L. B. Landau, 2003, ‘The dual imperative in refugee research: Some methodological and ethical considerations in social science research on forced migration’, Disasters, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 185–206. doi: 10.1111/1467-7717.00228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, M., 2013, The Politics of Storytelling – Variations on a Theme by Hannah Arendt, Cophenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffers, A., 2008, ‘Dirty truth: Personal narrative, victimhood and participatory theatre work with people seeking asylum’, Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 217–221. doi: 10.1080/13569780802054919
   Google Scholar
• Kibreab, G., 2004, ‘Pulling the wool over the eyes of the strangers: Refugee deceit and trickery in institutionalized settings’, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1–26. doi: 10.1093/jrs/17.1.1
   Google Scholar
• Landau, L. B. and K. Jackobsen, 2004, ‘The value of transparency, replicability and representativeness: A response to Graeme Rodgers hanging out with forced Migrants’, Forced Migration Review, No. 22, p. 460.
   Google Scholar
• Little, D., 1993, ‘Review – domination and the arts of resistance: Hidden Transcripts’, Political Theory, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 153–156. doi: 10.1177/0090591793021001013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, C., C. McDowell and E. Pittaway, 2007, ‘Beyond ‘do-no-harm’: The challenge of constructing ethical relationships in refugee research’, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 299–319. doi: 10.1093/jrs/fem008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malkki, L. H., 1995, Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory, and National Cosmology among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Malkki, L. H., 1996, ‘Speachless emissaries: Refugees, humanitarianism, and dehistoricization’, Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 377–404. doi: 10.1525/can.1996.11.3.02a00050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrill, J. B., 2007, ‘Stories of narrative: On scientific uses of narratives in multiple disciplines’, Colorado Research in Linguistics, No. 20: 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Nordstrøm, N. and A. C. G. M. Robben, eds, 1995, Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, Berkley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ochs, E. and L. Capps, 1996, ‘Narrating the Self’, Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 25, pp. 19–43. doi: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.25.1.19
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, A., 2004, ‘ Notes on James C. Scott, Theory Blog’, http://andyrobinsontheoryblog.blogspot.no/2004/11/notes-on-james-c-scott-notes-work-in.html. Accessed November 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers, G., 2004, ‘“Hanging out” with forced migrants – methodological and ethical challenges’, Forced Migration Review, No. 21 (September), pp. 48–49.
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers, G., 2008, ‘Everyday life and the political economy of displacement on the Mozambique—South Africa borderland’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 385–399. doi: 10.1080/02589000802481965
   Google Scholar
• Sandberg, S., 2010, ‘What can “lies” tell us about life? Notes towards a framework of narrative criminology’, Journal of Criminal Justice Education, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 447–465. doi: 10.1080/10511253.2010.516564
   Google Scholar
• Sandelowski, M., 1991, ‘Telling stories: Narrative approaches in qualitative research’, IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 161–166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandvik, K. B., 2013, ‘Rights-based humanitarianism as emancipation or stratification? Rumours and procedures of verification in urban refugee management in Kampala, Uganda’, in B. Derman, A. Hellum and K. B. Sandvik, eds, Worlds of Human Rights: The Ambiguities of Rights Claiming in Africa, Leiden: Brill, pp. 257–277.
   Google Scholar
• Scheyvens, R. and D. Storey, eds, 2003, Development Fieldwork: A Practical Guide, London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, A., 2007, ‘‘I know what you are doing’, reflexivity and methods in refugee studies’, Refugee Survey Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 82–99. doi: 10.1093/rsq/hdi0245
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. C., 1985, Weapons of the Weak, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. C., 1990, Domination and the Arts of Resistance – Hidden Transcripts, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sultana, F., 2007, ‘Reflexivity, positionality and participator ethics: Negotiating research dilemmas in international research’, ACME: AN International e-Journal for Critical Geographies, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 374–385.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, S., 2004, ‘Under the gaze of the “Big Nations”: Refugees, rumours and the international community in Tanzania’, African Affairs, Vol. 103, No. 411, pp. 227–247. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adh006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, S., 2015, ‘“We wait for miracles”: Ideas of hope and future among clandestine Burundian refugees in Nairobi’, in E. Coper and D. Pratten, eds, Ethnographies of Uncertainty in Africa, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 173–192.
   Google Scholar
• Tyldum, G., 2014, ‘Motherhood, agency and sacrifice in narratives on female migration for care work’, Sociology, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR, 2014, ‘Nakivale Fact Sheet|2014', UNHCR Suboffice Mbarara. data.unhcr.org/drc/download.php?id=1048.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, R. A., M. E. de Bruijn and J. B. Gewald, 2007, ‘Social and historical trajectories of agency in Africa: An introduction’, in M. E. de Bruijn, R. A. van Dijk and J. B. Gevald, eds, Strength Beyond Structure; Social and Historical Trajectories of Agency in Africa, Leiden: Brill, pp. 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Voutira, E. and G. Dona, 2007, ‘Refugee research methodologies: Consolidation and transformation of a field’, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 20. pp. 163–171. doi: 10.1093/jrs/fem017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar