Between Foreign Policy and Development Assistance: The UAE International Cooperation in Africa

References

• ADFD, 2019. Annual Report 2019. Global Partners For Sustainable Development. 47 p.
   Google Scholar
• Akyeampong, E., 2011, ‘Africa, the Arabian Gulf and Asia: Changing dynamics in contemporary West Africa's political economy’, Journal of African Development, Vol. 13, No. 1-2, pp. 85–116.
   Google Scholar
• Alam, I. and S. Ahmed, 2017, ‘Demystifying the puzzle between India-UAE Trade: An analytical study’, The Empirical Economics Letters, Vol. 16, pp. 12.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, M. and A. Zeb, 2016, ‘Foreign aid: origin, evolution and its effectiveness in poverty Alleviation’, Dialogue, Vol. XI, No. 1, pp. 107–125.
   Google Scholar
• Almezaini, K. S., 2017, From identities to politics: UAE foreign aid, in I. Bergamaschi, P. Moore, and A. B. Tickner, eds., South-South Cooperation Beyond the Myths: Rising Donors, New Aid Practices?, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 225–244.
   Google Scholar
• Almezaini, K., 2018, ‘Implementing global strategy in the UAE Foreign Aid: from Arab solidarity to South-South cooperation’, International Relations, Vol. 18, pp. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Almezaini, K.S., 2012. The UAE and Foreign Policy: Foreign aid, Identities and Interests. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Anholt, S., 1998, ‘Nation-brands of the twenty-first century’, Journal of Brand Management, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 395–406.
   Google Scholar
• Anholt, S., 2020. The Good Country Equation. Oakland: BK Publisher Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Antwi-Boateng, O., 2017, ‘The rise of pan-Islamic terrorism in Africa: A global security challenge’, Politics & Policy, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 253–284.
   Google Scholar
• Benthall, J., 2018, ‘The Rise and Decline of Saudi Overseas Humanitarian Charities’. CIRS Occasional Paper, (20).
   Google Scholar
• Bezuidenhout, H. and S. Grater, 2016, ‘The dimensions of FDI in the tourism sector in Africa’, The Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 1115–1136.
   Google Scholar
• Cannon, B. J., 2022, The UAE and the Horn of Africa: Strategic depth and security interactions, in W. Guéraiche, ed, Facets of Security in the United Arab Emirates, Routledge, pp. 189–199.
   Google Scholar
• Cannon, B.J. and Rossiter, A., 2019. ‘Re-examining the “Base”', Insight Turkey, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 167–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochrane, L., 2021, ‘The United Arab Emirates as a global donor: what a decade of foreign aid data transparency reveals’, Development Studies Research, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 49–62.
   Google Scholar
• Curley, M., 2016, Migration and the movements of people, in M. Caballero–Anthony, ed, An Introduction to Non-Traditional Security Studies. A Transnational Approach, Sage, pp. 193–211.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, C. M., 2019, The UAE, Qatar, and the question of political Islam, in Andreas Krieg, ed, Divided Gulf, Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 71–90.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, C.M., 2005. The United Arab Emirates: A Study in Survival. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
   Google Scholar
• De Waal, A., 2019, ‘Pax Africana or Middle East Security Alliance in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea? Occasional Paper (17).’ World Peace Foundation, Somerville, Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Degefa, B., 2022. ‘Food Security in the UAE’ in W. Guéraiche, ed, Facets of Security in the United Arab Emirates, Routledge, pp. 88-98.
   Google Scholar
• Donelli, F. and Cannon, B., 2019. Middle Eastern States in the Horn of Africa: Security Interactions and Power Projection. Milan: ISPI (Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale).
   Google Scholar
• Fulton, J., 2019, ‘China-UAE relations in the Belt and Road era’, Journal of Arabian Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 253–268.
   Google Scholar
• Gause III, F.G., 2009. The International Relations of the Persian Gulf. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goyal, K. A. and A. Vajid, 2018, ‘An analysis of India's trade intensity with UAE’, Journal of Commerce and Trade, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 27–31.
   Google Scholar
• Grynberg, R. and F. K. Singogo, 2021, Trade and the smuggling of Gold from West Africa to the UAE, in R. Grynberg and F. K. Singogo, eds, AfricaN Gold, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 217–245.
   Google Scholar
• Guéraiche, W. (ed.) 2022. Different Facets of Security in the UAE, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Guéraiche, W. 2017. The UAE. Geopolitics. Modernity and Tradition. London: I.B. Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Guéraiche, W., 2018, ‘The UAE-Tunisia diplomatic relations: a subtle balance between economy and security?’, International Journal of Diplomacy and Economics, Vol. 3-4, pp. 316–329.
   Google Scholar
• Hertog, S., 2017, ‘A Quest for Significance: Gulf Oil Monarchies’ International ‘soft Power’ strategies and their Local Urban Dimensions’. LSE Kuwait Programme Paper Series 42.
   Google Scholar
• Hopper, M. S., 2014, The African Presence in Eastern Arabia, in L.G.Potter, ed, The Persian Gulf in Modern Times, New York Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 327–350.
   Google Scholar
• Huliaras, A. and S. Kalantzakos, 2017, ‘The Gulf states and the horn of Africa: A new hinterland?’, Middle East Policy, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 63–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibish, H., 2017, ‘The UAE’s evolving national security strategy’. Issue Paper, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, Issue paper 4.
   Google Scholar
• Istaitieh, A., S. Hugo and N. Husain, 2007, ‘UAE macroeconomic report’. DCCI, Data Management & Business Research Department, Dubai Chamber of Commerce, p. 52.
   Google Scholar
• Jakobsen, P. V., 1996, ‘National interest, humanitarianism or CNN: What triggers UN peace enforcement after the Cold War?’, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 205–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp, G., 2010, The East moves West: India, China, and Asia’Growing Presence in the Middle East, Washington DC: The Brookings Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Kostiner, J., 2011. GCC perceptions of collective security in the post-Saddam Era, in M. Kamrava, ed, International Politics of the Persian Gulf, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, pp. 94–119.
   Google Scholar
• Maru, Mehari Taddele, 2018, ‘UAE and Its Relations with the Horn of Africa.’ The Journal Discourse Affairs, November 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Men, J., 2013, ‘China's economic diplomacy and Sino-EU relations’. University Center for International Studies, Policy paper n° 12.
   Google Scholar
• Mermin, J., 1997, ‘Television news and American intervention in Somalia: The myth of a media-driven foreign policy’, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 112, No. 3, pp. 385–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOFAIC, 2018, 2017 Aid report.
   Google Scholar
• MOFAIC, 2020, 2019 Aid report.
   Google Scholar
• Nishimura, M., 2021, ‘Non-DAC donors in the Middle East and North Africa: Trends, dynamics, and impacts’, Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 325–343.
   Google Scholar
• Nkrumah, K., 1965, Neo-colonialism the Last Stage of Imperialism, New York: International Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Oqubay, A. and Lin, J.Y. (eds.), 2019. China-Africa and an Economic Transformation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peel, M., 2013, ‘Africa and the Gulf’, Survival, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 143–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quilliam, N., 2020, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Turkey: The political drivers of ‘stabilisation’, in V. Gervais and S. Van Genugten, eds, Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 139–161.
   Google Scholar
• Shinn, D., 2007, ‘Al-Qaeda in East Africa and the Horn’, Journal of Conflict Studies, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 47–75.
   Google Scholar
• Shushan, D. and D. Marcoux, 2011, ‘The rise (and decline?) of Arab Aid: generosity and allocation in the Oil Era’, World Development, Vol. 39, pp. 1969–1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siko, J. and Victor, J., 2020. African Security: An Introduction. London: IB Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Tittensor, D., M. Clarke and T. Gümüş, 2018, ‘Understanding Islamic aid flows to enhance global humanitarian assistance’, Contemporary Islam, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 193–210.
   Google Scholar
• UAE Foreign Aid, 2019. Ministry of International Affairs and International Development. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Ulrichsen, K.C., 2011. Insecure Gulf: The End of Certainty and the Transition to the Post-Oil Era. Hurst & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Ulrichsen, K.C., 2017. The United Arab Emirates: Power, Politics and Policy-Making. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Vertin, Z., 2020. Great Power Rivalry In The Red Sea: China’s Experiment in Djibouti and Implications for the United States. Washington: Brookings Institution, pp. 1–30.
   Google Scholar
• WAM, 2018, December 19, ‘Reem Al Hashemy chairs ministerial meeting of ‘UAE-Mali Joint Committee’.
   Google Scholar
• WAM, 2020, April 15, UN praises UAE’s support for African countries during coronavirus crisis’.
   Google Scholar
• WAM, 2020, April 23, Sudanese Ambassador thanks UAE for supporting his country's fight against COVID-19.
   Google Scholar
• WAM, 2020, May 05, ‘UAE emphasises importance of addressing health crises to maintain peace and security’.
   Google Scholar
• WAM, 2020, May 29, WFP Chief thanks Mohamed bin Zayed for supporting UN fight against COVID-19 in West Africa’.
   Google Scholar
• WAM, 2021, March 15, ‘16:22 PM Hessa Buhumaid officially inaugurates DIHAD 2021’.
   Google Scholar
• WAM, 2021, March 20, ‘UAE launches government experience exchange programme to share advanced model with Africa’.
   Google Scholar
• Woertz, E. and M. Keulertz, 2015, ‘Food trade relations of the Middle East and North Africa with tropical countries’, Food Security, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 1101–1111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woertz, E., 2013, Oil for Food. The Global Food Crisis and the Middle East, Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, B. and C. Cafiero, 2011, ‘Grain reserves and food security in the Middle East and North Africa’, Food Security, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 61–76.
   Google Scholar
• Young, K. E., 2017, ‘A New politics of GCC economic statecraft: The case of UAE Aid and financial intervention in Egypt’, Journal of Arabian Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 113–136.
   Google Scholar
• Zhongping, F. and H. Jing, 2014, ‘China's Strategic Partnership Diplomacy’. European Strategic Partnerships Observatory, Working Paper 8, June 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Ziadah, R., 2019a, ‘Circulating power: humanitarian logistics, militarism, and the United Arab Emirates’, Antipode, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 1684–1702.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziadah, R., 2019b, ‘The importance of the Saudi-UAE alliance: notes on military intervention, aid and investment. Conflict’, Security & Development, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 295–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar