18
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Patients with schizophrenia after the acute ward: Seven years' service utilization and clinical course

Pages 47-54 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Rosenstein MJ, Milazzo-Sayre LJ, Manderscheid RW. Care of persons with schizophrenia: a statistical profile. Schizophr Bull 1989;15:45–58.
  • Hafner H. Do we still need beds for psychiatric patients? An analysis of changing patterns of mental health care. Acta Psy-chiatr Scand 1987;75:113–26.
  • Munk-Jorgensen P, Lehtinen V, Helgason T, Dalgard OS, Westrin CG. Psychiatry in the five nordic countries. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1995;10:197–296.
  • Stefanson C. Lang veg kvar innan psykiatriplanens intentioner om nya vardformer for schizofreni förverkligas. Lakartidningen 1991;88:2304–6.
  • Oslo City Psychiatric Information System. Oslo: Oslo City Council; 1991.
  • Nordentoft M, Knudsen HC, Jessen-Petersen B, Krasnik A, Saelan H, Treufeldt P, et al. CCPP-Copenhagen Community Psychiatric Project. Implementation of community mental health centres in Copenhagen: effects of service utilization, so-cial integration, quality of life and positive and negative symp-toms. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1996;31:336–44.
  • Salokangas RK. Community care and need for treatment of schizophrenic patients in Finland. Br J Psychiatry 1994; Suppl 23:115–20.
  • Melle I, Friis S, Hauff E, Island TK, Lorentzen S, Vaglum P. The importance of ward atmosphere in inpatient treatment of schizophrenia on short-term units. Psychiatr Serv 1996;47:721–6.
  • Vaglum P, Friis S, Karterud S. Why are the results of milieu therapy for schizophrenic patients contradictory? An analysis based on four empirical studies. Yale J Biol Med 1985;58:349–61.
  • Luborsky L, Bachrach H. Factors influencing clinician's judg-ments of mental health. Eighteen experiences with the Health-Sickness Rating Scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974;31:292–9.
  • Endicott J, Spitzer RU, Fleiss JL, Cohen J. The global assess-ment scale. A procedure for measuring overall severity of psy-chiatric disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976;33:766–71.
  • Friis S, Melle I, Opjordsmoen S, Retterstol N. Global Asses-ment Scale and Health Sickness Rating Scale: problems in comparing the global functioning score across investigations. Psychother Res 1993;3:105–14.
  • Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 1979;86:420–8.
  • Spitzer RU, Cohen J, Fleiss JL. Quantification of agreement in psychiatric diagnosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1967;17:83–7.
  • McGlashan TH. A selective review of recent North American long-term follow-up studies of schizophrenia. Schizophren Bull 1988;14:515–42.
  • Castle DJ, Wessely S, Sham P, Murray RM. Early onset schizophrenia: a preponderance of males with severe illness as-sociated with premorbid dysfunction. Schizophren Res 1992;6:103–4.
  • Mayer C, Kelterborn G, Naber D. Age of onset in schizophre-nia: relations to psychopathology and gender. Br J Psychiatry 1993;162:665–71.
  • Hafner H, Maurer K, Loffier W, Riecher-Rossler A. Schizophrenie und Lebensalter. Nervenarzt 1991;62:536–48.
  • Hegarty JD, Baldessarini RJ, Tohen M, Waternaux C, Oepen G. One hundred years of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the outcome literature. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:1409–16.
  • Walker EF, Lewine RR. Sampling biases in studies of gender and schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1993;19:1–7.
  • Hafner H, Maurer K, Loffier W, Riecher-Rossler A. The influ-ence of age and sex on the onset and early course of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1993;162:80–6.
  • Lewine RR, Haden C, Caudle J, Shurett R. Sex-onset effects on neuropsychological function in schizophrenia. Schizophren Bull 1997;23:51–61.
  • McGlashan TH. The Chestnut Lodge follow-up study. II. Long-term outcome of schizophrenia and the affective disor-ders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:586–601.
  • Varvin S. A retrospective follow-up investigation of a group of schizophrenic patients treated in a psychotherapeutic unit: The Kastanjebakken Study. Psychopathology 1991;24:336–44.
  • Moller HJ, Schmid-Bode W, Cording-Tommel C, Wittchen HU, Zaudig M, von Zerssen D. Psychopathological and social outcome in schizophrenia versus affective/schizoaffective psy-choses and prediction of poor outcome in schizophrenia. Re-sults from a 5-8 year follow-up. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988;77:379–89.
  • Hegerl U, Gaebel W, Gutzman H, Ulrich G. Auditory evoked potentials as possible predictors of outcome in schizophrenic outpatients. Int .1- Psychophysiol 1988;6:207–14.
  • Muller P, Gunther U, Lohmeyer J. Behandlung und Verlauf Schizophrener Psychosen fiber em n Jahrzent. Nervenarzt 1986;57:332–41.
  • Breier A, Schreiber JL, Dyer J, Pickar D. Course of illness and predictors of outcome in chronic schizophrenia: implications for pathophysiology. Br J Psychiatry 1992; Suppl 18:38–43.
  • Opjordsmoen S. Delusional disorders. I. Comparative long-term outcome. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989;80:603–12.
  • Stone MH. Exploratory psychotherapy in schizophrenia-spec-trum patients. A reevaluation in the light of long-term follow-up of schizophrenic and borderline patients. Bull Menninger Clin 1986;50:287–306.
  • Island TK, Lorentzen S, Friis S, Vaglum P. Problems in treat-ing late-onset schizophrenia. Nord J Psychiatry 1994;48:235–40.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.