Are eating disorders and their symptoms increasing in prevalence among adolescent population?

References

• Chisuwa N, O'Dea JA. Body image and eating disorders amongst Japanese adolescents. A review of the literature. Appetite 2010;54:5–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlova B, Uher R, Dragomirecka E, Papezova H. Trends in hospital admissions for eating disorders in a country undergoing a socio-cultural transition, the Czech Republic 1981–2005. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2010;45:541–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino M, Tsuboi K, Dennerstein L. Prevalence of eating disorders: A comparison of Western and non-Western countries. MedGenMed 2004;6:49.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th edition. Washington, DC: Author; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Uher R, Rutter M. Classification of feeding and eating disorders: Review of evidence and proposals for ICD-11. World Psychiatry 2012;11:80–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoek HW. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2006;19:389–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isomaa R, Isomaa A, Marttunen M, Kaltiala-Heino R, Bjorkqvist K. The prevalence, incidence and development of eating disorders in Finnish adolescents: A two-step 3-year follow-up study. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2009;17:199–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keski-Rahkonen A, Hoek HW, Susser ES, Linna MS, Sihvola E, Raevuori A, et al. Epidemiology and course of anorexia nervosa in the community. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164:1259–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suokas JT, Suvisaari JM, Grainger M, Raevuori A, Gissler M, Haukka J. Suicide attempts and mortality in eating disorders: A follow-up study of eating disorder patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2014;36:355–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milos G, Spindler A, Schnyder U, Martz J, Hoek HW, Willi J. Incidence of severe anorexia nervosa in Switzerland: 40 years of development. Int J Eat Disord 2004;35:250–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fombonne E. Anorexia nervosa. No evidence of an increase. Br J Psychiatry 1995;166:462–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay PJ, Mond J, Buttner P, Darby A. Eating disorder behaviors are increasing: Findings from two sequential community surveys in South Australia. PLoS One 2008;3:e1541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Son GE, van Hoeken D, Bartelds AIM, van Furth EF, Hoek HW. Time trends in the incidence of eating disorders: A primary care study in the Netherlands. Int J Eat Disord 2006;39:565–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancilla-Diaz JM, Franco-Paredes K, Vazquez-Arevalo R, Lopez-Aguilar X, Alvarez-Rayon GL, Tellez-Giron MTO. A two-stage epidemiologic study on prevalence of eating disorders in female university students in Mexico. Eur Eating Disord Rev 2007;15:463–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fichter MM, Quadflieg N, Georgopoulou E, Xepapadakos F, Fthenakis EW. Time trends in eating disturbances in young Greek migrants. Int J Eat Disord 2005;38:310–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowther JH, Armey M, Luce KH, Dalton GR, Leahey T. The point prevalence of bulimic disorders from 1990 to 2004. Int J Eat Disord 2008;41:491–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keel PK, Heatherton TF, Dorer DJ, Joiner TE, Zalta AK. Point prevalence of bulimia nervosa in 1982, 1992, and 2002. Psychol Med 2006;36:119–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall M, Guo J, Story M, Haines J, Eisenberg M. Obesity, disordered eating, and eating disorders in a longitudinal study of adolescents: How do dieters fare 5 years later? J Am Diet Assoc 2006;106:559–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stice E. Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull 2002;128:825–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torikka A, Kaltiala-Heino R, Rimpela A, Marttunen M, Luukkaala T, Rimpela M. Self-reported depression is increasing among socio-economically disadvantaged adolescents - repeated cross-sectional surveys from Finland from 2000 to 2011. BMC Public Health 2014;14:408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahren-Moonga J, Silverwood R, Klinteberg BA, Koupil I. Association of higher parental and grandparental education and higher school grades with risk of hospitalization for eating disorders in females: The Uppsala birth cohort multigenerational study. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:566–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarenga MDS, Lourenco BH, Philippi ST, Scagliusi FB. Disordered eating among Brazilian female college students. Cad Saude Publica 2013;29:879–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole TJ, Flegal KM, Nicholls D, Jackson AA. Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: International survey. BMJ 2007;335:194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gard MC, Freeman CP. The dismantling of a myth: A review of eating disorders and socioeconomic status. Int J Eat Disord 1996;20:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas JJ, Roberto CA, Brownell KD. Eighty-five per cent of what? Discrepancies in the weight cutoff for anorexia nervosa substantially affect the prevalence of underweight. Psychol Med 2009;39:833–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt BM, Woolfenden SR. Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002891
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stice E, Shaw H, Marti CN. A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programs: Encouraging findings. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2007;3:207–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar