Personal recovery within positive psychiatry

References

• Jeste D, Palmer B, Rettew D, et al. Positive psychiatry: its time has come. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015;76:675–683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leamy M, Bird V, LeBoutillier C, et al. Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. Br J Psychiatry. 2011;199:445–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony W. Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychiatr Rehab J. 1993;16:11–538.
   Google Scholar
• Timmerby N, Austin S, Bech P. Positiv Psykiatri. Ugeskrift for Laeger. 2016;178:V09150759.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harding C, Hall G. Long-term outcome studies of schizophrenia: do females continue to display better outcomes as expected?. Int Rev Psychiatry. 1997;9:409–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding C, Brooks G, Ashikaga T, et al. The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness, II: Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1987;144:727–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards J, Maude D, McGorry P, et al. Prolonged recovery in first-episode psychosis. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;33:107–116.
   Google Scholar
• Jääskeläinen E, Juola P, Hirvonen N, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of recovery in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2013;39:1296–1306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arvidsson H. Recovered or dead? A Swedish study of 321 persons surveyed as severely mentally ill in 1995/96 but not so ten years later. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2011;20:55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison G, Hopper K, Craig T, et al. Recovery from psychotic illness: a 15- and 25-year international follow-up study. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;178:506–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrow M, Grossman LS, Jobe TH, et al. Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multi-follow-up study. Schizophr Bull. 2005;31:723–734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas E, Despeaux K, Drapalski A, et al. Person-oriented recovery of individuals with serious mental illnesses: a review and meta-analysis of longitudinal findings. Psychiatr Serv. 2018;69:259–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeste D, Twamley E, Eyler Zorilla LT, et al. Aging and outcome in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2003;107:336–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onken S, Craig C, Ridgway P, et al. An analysis of the definitions and elements of recovery: a review of the literature. Psychiatr Rehab J. 2007;31:9–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellack A. Scientific and consumer models of recovery in schizophrenia: concordance, contrasts, and implications. Schizophr Bull. 2006;32:432–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellack A, Drapalski A. Issues and developments on the consumer recovery construct. World Psychiatry. 2012;11:156–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. World Health Organisation. Mental Health Atlas 2011. Geneva: WHO; 2011:17.
   Google Scholar
• Comission MH. Blueprint for mental health services in New Zealand. Wellington, NZ: Mental Health Comission; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Government A. Australian Health Ministers National Mental Health Plan 2003-2008. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Slade M, Leamy M, Bacon F, et al. International differences in understanding recovery: Systematic review. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2012;21:353–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepard G, Boardman J, Slade M. Making recovery a reality. London, UK: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Aviram U, Ginat Y, Roe D. Mental health reforms in Europe: Israel's rehabilitation in the community of persons with mental disabilities law: Challenges and Opportunities. Psychiatr Serv. 2012;63:110–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe D, Barniv-Bril S, Kravetz S. Recovery in Israel: a legislative recovery response to the needs-rights paradox. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2012;24:48–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schön U-K, Rosenberg D. Transplanting recovery: research and practice in the Nordic countries. J Ment Health. 2013;22:563–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmark M, Bejerholm U, Markström U. Policy changes in community mental health. Interventions and strategies used in Sweden over 20 years. Soc Policy Adm. 2017;51:95–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socialstyrelsen. National guidelines for care and support of schizophrenia and similar conditions-consultation version: Socialstyrelsen (National Board of Health and Welfare); [cited 2017 Nov 29]. Available from: http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/publikationer2017/2017-10-34 Swedish.
   Google Scholar
• Helsedirektoratet. Sammen om mestring – Veileder i lokalt psykisk helsearbeid og rusarbeid for voksne Oslo: Helsedirektoratet; [cited 2018 Jan 20]. Available from: https://helsedirektoratet.no/Lists/Publikasjoner/Attachments/410/Sammen-om-mestring-Veileder-i-lokalt-psykisk-helsearbeid-og-rusarbeid-for-voksne-IS-2076.pdf.pdf Norweigan.
   Google Scholar
• Socialstyrelsen. Vidensportalen på det sociala området: Recovery. Odense: Socialstyrelsen; [cited 2018 Jan 20]. Available from: https://vidensportal.dk/voksne/recovery Danish.
   Google Scholar
• Pavlovic R, Pavlovic A, Donaldson S. Open Dialogue for psychosis or severe mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;Cd012384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health TFAfM. The Finnish Association for Mental Health. Helsinki: TFAfM; [cited 2018 Jan 20]. Available from: https://wwwmielenterveysseurafi/en
   Google Scholar
• Union CotE. Council conclusions on 'The European Pact for Mental Health and Well-being: results and future action' 3095th. Luxembourg 2011, 6 June.
   Google Scholar
• Collins JA, Fauser CJMB. Balancing the strengths of systematic and narrative reviews. Hum Reprod Update. 2005;11:103–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green BN, Johnson CD, Adams A. Writing narrative literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals: secrets of the trade. J Chiropractic Med. 2006;5:101–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade M. Personal recovery and mental illness: a guide for mental health professionals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Anthony W, Cohen M, Farkas M. Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Boston: Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Bejerholm U. Vocational support according to IPS. In: Bogarve C, Ershammar D, Rosenberg D, editors. Rehabilitation and support for personal recovery among persons with psychiatric disabilities- opportunities for a new practice: Stockholm: Gothia Förlag; 2012. p. 158–186.
   Google Scholar
• Hogan M. New Freedom Commission Report: The President’s New Freedom Commission: recommendations to transform mental health care in America. Psychiatr Serv. 2003;54:1467–1474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverstein S, Bellack A. A scientific agenda for the concept of recovery as it applies to schizophrenia. Clin Psychol Rev. 2008;28:1108–1124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonhardt BL, Huling K, Hamm JA, et al. Recovery and serious mental illness: a review of current clinical and research paradigms and future directions. Expert Rev Neurother. 2017;17:1117–1130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson K, Barkham M. Recovery from depression: a systematic review of perceptions and associated factors. J Ment Health. 2017;1–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHO. World Health Organisation. User empowerment in mental health: a statement by the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Copenhagen: WHO; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas E, Muralidharan A, Medoff D, et al. Self-efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between social support and recovery in serious mental illness. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2016;39:352–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade M. Mental illness and well-being: the central importance of positive psychology and recovery approaches. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:26–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan R, Deci E. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2000;25:54–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tandora J, Miller R, Slade M, et al. Partnering for recovery in mental health: A practical guide to person-centered planning. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Gearing R, De Vylder J, Chen F, et al. Changing perceptions of illness in the early course of psychosis: Psychological pathways to self-determination and self-management of treatment. Psychiatry. 2014;77:344–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkas M. The vision of recovery today: What it is and what it means for services. World Psychiatry. 2007;6:4–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson L, Tondora J, Lawless M, et al. A practical guide to recovery-oriented practice: tools for transforming mental health care. New York: Oxford University Press; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Slade M, Amering M, Farkas M, et al. Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems. World Psychiatry. 2014;13:12–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels A, Grant E, Filson B, et al. Pillars of peer support: transforming mental health systems of care through peer support services. Atlanta (GE): The Carter Center; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Deegan P. The lived experience of rehabilitation. Psychosoc Rehab J. 1988;11:11–19.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd-Evans B, Mayo-Wilson E, Harrison B, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of peer support for people with severe mental illness. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14:39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinman M, George P, Dougherty R, et al. Peer support services for individuals with serious mental illnesses: assessing the evidence. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65:429–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sells D, Davidson L, Jewell C, et al. The treatment relationship in peer-based and regular case management for clients with severe mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57:1179–1184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sledge W, Lawless M, Sells D, et al. Effectiveness of peer support in reducing readmissions of persons with multiple psychiatric hospitalizations. Psychiatr Serv. 2011;62:541–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson L, Bellamy C, Guy K, et al. Peer support among persons with severe mental illnesses: a review of evidence and experience. World Psychiatry. 2012;11:123–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers ES, Maru M, Johnson G, et al. Randomized trial of individual peer support for adults with psychiatric disabilities undergoing civil commitment. Psychiatr Rehab J. 2016;39:248–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein L, Santos A. Assertive Community Treatment of persons with severe mental illness. New York: Norton; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Allness D, Knoedler W. The PACT model of community-based treatment for persons with severe and persistent mental illness: a manual for PACT start-up. Arlington, VA: National Alliance for the Mentally Ill; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• McGrew J, Bond H. Critical ingredients of assertive community treatment: Judgments of the experts. J Ment Health Adm. 1995;22:113–125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bond G, Drake R, Mueser K, et al. Assertive community treatment for people with severe mental illness: Critical ingredients. And Impact on Clients. Dis Manag Health out. 2001;9:141–159.
   Google Scholar
• Mueser K, Bond G, Drake R, et al. Models of community care for severe mental illness: a review of research on case management. Schizophr Bull. 1998;24:37–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen A, Mueser KT, Teesson M. Assertive community treatment-issues from scientific and clinical literature with implications for practice. J Rehab Res Dev. 2007;44:813–826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dieterich M, Irving C, Park B. Intensive case management for severe mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;6:CD007906.
   Google Scholar
• Monroe-DeVita M, Teague G, Moser L. The TMACT: A new tool for measuring fidelity to assertive community treatment. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2011;17:17–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burns T, Catty J, Dash M, et al. Use of intensive case management to reduce time in hospital in people with severe mental illness: systematic review and meta-regression. BMJ. 2007;335:336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoult J, Reynolds I, Charbonneau-Powis M, et al. Psychiatric hospital versus community treatment: The results of a randomised trial. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1983;17:160–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornicroft G, Strathdee G, Phelan M, et al. Rationale and design. PRiSM Psychosis Study I. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;173:363–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornicroft G, Wykes T, Holloway F, et al. From efficacy to effectiveness in community mental health services. PRiSM Psychosis Study. 10. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;173:423–427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Veldhuizen JA. FACT: a Dutch version of ACT. Commun Ment Health J. 2007;43:421–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmark M, Bejerholm U, Markström U. Complex interventions and inter-organizational relationships: examining core implementation components of Assertive Community Treatment. (submitted)
   Google Scholar
• Nugter M, Engelsbel F, Bähler M, et al. Outcomes of Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) implementation: a prospective real life study. Community Ment Health J. 2016;52:898–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams C, Firn M, Wharne S, et al. Assertive Outreach in Mental Healthcare: Current Perspectives. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Becker D, Swanson S, Bond G, et al. Evidence-based supported employment fidelity review manual. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Lexén A, Hofgren C, Bejerholm U. Support and process in individual placement and support: a multiple case study. Work. 2013;44:435–448.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kinoshita Y, Furukawa T, Kinoshita K, et al. Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;9:Cd008297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modini M, Tan L, Brinchmann B, et al. Supported employment for people with severe mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis of the international evidence. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;209:14–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejerholm U, Areberg C, Hofgren C, et al. Individual Placement and Support in Sweden - a randomized controlled trial. Nord J Psychiatry. 2015;69:57–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kukla M, Bond G. A randomized controlled trial of evidence-based supported employment: nonvocational outcomes. J Vocat Rehab. 2013;38:91–98.
   Google Scholar
• Bond G, Salyers M, Rollins A, et al. How evidence-based practices contribute to community integration. Community Ment Health J. 2004;40:569–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann H, Jäckel D, Glauser S, et al. Long-term effectiveness of supported employment: 5-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171:1183–1190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Areberg C, Bejerholm U. The effects of IPS on participants’ engagement, quality of life, empowerment and motivation – a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Occup Ther. 2013;20:420–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Areberg C, Björkman T, Bejerholm U. Experiences of the Individual Placement and Support approach in persons with severe mental illness. Scand J Caring Sci. 2013;27:589–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter S, Lexén A, Johanson S, et al. Critical factors for the return-to-work process among people with affective disorder: voices from two approaches. Work. 2018;60:221–234.
   Google Scholar
• Topor A, Ljungberg A. Everything is so relaxed and personal – The construction of helpful relationships in individual placement and support. Am J Psychiatr Rehabil. 2016;19:275–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejerholm U, Larsson M, Johanson S. Supported employment adapted for people with affective disorders—A randomized controlled trial. J Affect Disord. 2017;207:212–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellström L, Bech P, Hjorthøj C, et al. Effect on return to work or education of Individual Placement and Support modified for people with mood and anxiety disorders: results of a randomised clinical trial. Occup Environ Med. 2017;74:717–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reme S, Grasdal A, Løvvik C, et al. Work-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy and individual job support to increase work participation in common mental disorders: a randomised controlled multicentre trial. Occup Environ Med. 2015;72:745–752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter S, Bejerholm U. The effect of individual enabling and support on empowerment and depression severity in persons with affective disorders: outcome of a randomized control trial. Nord J Psychiatry. 2018;72:259–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler R, Foster C, Saunders W, et al. Social consequences of psychiatric disorders I: educational attainment. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152:1026–1032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueser K, Cook J. Supported employment, supported education, and career development. Psychiatr Rehab J. 2012;35:417–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudnick A, Gover M. Combining supported education with supported employment. Psychiatr Serv. 2009;60:1690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel V, Flisher A, Hetrick S, et al. Mental health of young people: a global public-health perspective. Lancet. 2007;369:1302–1313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mowbray C, Megivern D, Holter M. Supported education programming for adults with psychiatric disabilities: results from a national survey. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2003;27:159–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger K, Pardee R. Outcome measures across program sites for postsecondary supported education programs. Psychiat Rehab J. 2002;25:299–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killackey E, Jackson H, McGorry P. Vocational intervention in first-episode psychosis: A randomised controlled trial of individual placement and support versus treatment as usual. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;193:114–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuechterlein K, Subotnik K, Turner L, et al. Individual placement and support for individuals with recent-onset schizophrenia: Integrating supported education and supported employment. Psychiatr Rehab J. 2008;31:340–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond G, Drake RE, Luciano A. Employment and educational outcomes in early intervention programmes for early psychosis: a systematic review. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2015;24:446–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutman SA, Kerner R, Zombek I, et al. Supported education for adults with psychiatric disabilities: effectiveness of an occupational therapy program. Am J Occup Ther. 2009;63:245–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chilvers R, Macdonald G, Hayes A. Supported housing of people with severe mental disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;12:1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Newman C, Goldman H. Putting housing first, making housing last: Housing policy for persons with severe mental illness. AJP. 2008;165:1242–1252.
   Google Scholar
• Tsemberis S, Gulcur L, Nakae M. Housing first, consumer choice, and harm reduction for homeless individuals with a dual diagnosis. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:651–656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire A, Kukla M, Green A, et al. Illness management and recovery: a review of the literature. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65:171–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueser K, Corrigan P, Hilton D, et al. Illness management and recovery: a review of the research. Psychiatr Serv. 2002;53:1272–1284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln TM, Wilhelm K, Nestoriuc Y. Effectiveness of psychoeducation for relapse, symptoms, knowledge, adherence and functioning in psychotic disorders: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Res. 2007;96:232–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogarty GE, Greenwald D, Ulrich RF, et al. Three-year trials of personal therapy among schizophrenic patients living with or independent of family, II: effects on adjustment of patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:1514–1524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogarty G, Kornblith S, Greenwald D, et al. Three-year trials of personal therapy among schizophrenic patients living with or independent of family, I: Description of study and effects on relapse rates. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:1504–1513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopelowicz A, Wallace C, Zarate R. Teaching psychiatric inpatients to re-enter the community: a brief method of improving the continuity of care. Psychiatr Serv. 1998;49:1313–1316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook J, Copeland M, Jonikas J, et al. Results of a randomized controlled trial of mental illness self-management using Wellness Recovery Action Planning. Schizophr Bull. 2012;38:881–891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt A, Mueser K, DeGenova J, et al. randomized controlled trial of illness management and recovery in multi-unit supported housing. Psychiatr Serv. 2009;60:1629–1636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasson-Ohayon I, Roe D, Kravetz S. A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of the illness management and recovery program. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58:1461–1466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Färdig R, Lewander T, Fredriksson A, et al. Evaluation of the illness management and recovery scale in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Schizophr Res. 2011;132:157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe D, Hasson-Ohayon I, Derhi O, et al. Talking about life and finding solutions to different hardships: a qualitative study on the impact of narrative enhancement and cognitive therapy on persons with serious mental illness. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010;198:807–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanos P, Roe D, West M, et al. Group-based treatment for internalized stigma among persons with severe mental illness: findings from a randomized controlled trial. Psychol Serv. 2012;9:248–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe D, Hasson-Ohayon I, Mashiach-Eizenberg M, et al. Narrative enhancement and cognitive therapy (NECT) effectiveness: a quasi-experimental study. J Clin Psychol. 2014;70:303–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansson L, Yanos P. Narrative enhancement and cognitive therapy a pilot study of outcomes of a self-stigma intervention in a Swedish clinical context. Stigma Health. 2016;1:280–286.
   Google Scholar
• Hansson L, Lexén A, Holmén J. The effectiveness of narrative enhancement and cognitive therapy: a randomized controlled study of a self-stigma intervention. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017;52:1415–1423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade M, Hayward M. Recovery, psychosis and psychiatry: research is better than rhetoric. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2007;116:81–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell-Orde T, Chamberlin J, Carpenter J, et al. Measuring the Promise: A Compendium of Recovery Measures, Volume II. Cambridge, MA: Evaluation Center, HSRI; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess P, Pirkis J, Coombs T, et al. Assessing the value of existing recovery measures for routine use in Australian mental health services. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2011;45:267–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan P, Giffort D, Rashid F, et al. Recovery as a psychological construct. Community Ment Health J. 1999;35:231–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueser K, Gingerich S, Salyers M, et al. The Illness Management and Recovery (IMR) Scales (Client and Clinician Versions) Concord, NH: New Hampshire-Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Salyers M, Godfrey J, Mueser K, et al. Measuring illness management outcomes: a psychometric study of clinician and consumer rating scales for illness self management and recovery. Community Ment Health J. 2007;43:459–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andresen R, Caputi P, Oades L. Stages of recovery instrument: development of a measure of recovery from serious mental illness. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2006;40:972–980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andresen R, Caputi P, Oades L. Development of a short measure of psychological recovery in serious mental illness: the STORI-30. Australas Psychiatry. 2013;21:267–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerrell J, Cousins V, Roberts K. Psychometrics of the recovery process inventory. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2006;33:464–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKeith J, Burns S. Mental Health Recovery Star. London: Mental Health Providers Forum and Triangle Consulting; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Shanks V, Williams J, Leamy M, et al. Measures of personal recovery: a systematic review. Psychiatr Serv. 2013;64:974–980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young S, Ensing D. Exploring recovery from the perspective of people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Rehab J. 1999;22:219–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young S, Bullock W. The mental health recovery measure. In: Campbell-Orde T, Chamberlin J, Carpenter J, Leff H, editors. Measuring the Promise: A Compendium of Recovery Measures (Vol II-10/2005). Cambridge (MA): The Evaluation Centre@HSRI; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Chen E, Tam D, Wong J, et al. Self-administered instrument to measure the patient’s experience of recovery after first-episode psychosis: development and validation of the Psychosis Recovery Inventory. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2005;39:493–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neil S, Kilbride M, Pitt L, et al. The questionnaire about the process of recovery (QPR): a measurement tool developed in collaboration with service users. Psychosis. 2009;1:145–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starnino V, Mariscal S, Holter M, et al. Outcomes of an illness self-management group using wellness recovery action planning. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2010;34:57–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickens G, Weleminsky J, Onifade Y, et al. Recovery star: validating user recovery. Psychiatrist. 2012;36:45–50.
   Google Scholar
• Wolstencroft K, Oades L, Caputi P, et al. Development of a structured interview schedule to assess stage of psychological recovery from enduring mental illness. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2010;14:182–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornicroft G, Slade M. New trends in assessing the outcomes of mental health interventions. World Psychiatry. 2014;13:118–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams J, Leamy M, Bird V, et al. Development and evaluation of the INSPIRE measure of staff support for personal recovery. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015;50:777–786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schön UK, Svedberg P, Rosenberg D. Evaluating the INSPIRE measure of staff support for personal recovery in a Swedish psychiatric context. Nord J Psychiatry. 2015;69:275–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers E, Chamberlin J, Ellison M, et al. A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services. Psychiatr Serv. 1997;48:1042–1047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejerholm U, Björkman T. Empowerment in supported employment research and practice: is it relevant? Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2011;57:588–595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johanson S, Bejerholm U. The role of empowerment and quality of life in depression severity among unemployed people with affective disorders receiving mental healthcare. Disab Rehab. 2017;39:1807–1813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumont J, Ridgeway P, Onken S, et al. Mental health recovery: what helps and what hinders? A National Research Project for the Development of Recovery Facilitating System Performance Indicators. Phase II Technical Report: Development of the Recovery Oriented System Indicators (ROSI) Measures to Advance Mental Health System Transformation Alexandria, VA: National Technical Assistance Center for State Mental Health Planning; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connell M, Tondora J, Croog G, et al. From rhetoric to routine: Assessing perceptions of recovery-oriented practices in a state mental health and addiction system. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2005;28:378–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancini A, Finnerty M. Recovery-oriented practices index. New York: New York State Office of Mental Health; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong N, Steffen J. The recovery promotion fidelity scale: assessing the organizational promotion of recovery. Community Ment Health J. 2009;45:163–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony W, Rogers E, Farkas M. Research on evidence-based practices: future directions in an era of recovery. Commun Ment Health J. 2003;39:101–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick S, Fontana A, Lehman A, et al. An empirical conceptualization of the recovery orientation. Schizophr Res. 2005;75:119–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejerholm U, Lundgren-Nilsson Å. Rasch analysis of the profiles of occupational engagement in people with Severe mental illness (POES) instrument. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015;13:130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejerholm U, Eklund M. Construct validity of a newly-developed instrument: profiles of Occupational Engagement in Persons with Schizophrenia, POES. Nord J Psychiatry. 2006;60:200–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhagen S, Hasmi L, Drukker M, et al. Use of the experience sampling method in the context of clinical trials. Evid Based Ment Health. 2016;19:86–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). [Internet]. SAMHSA’s working definition of recovery updated. Rockville: SAMHSA; [cited 2017 Nov 17]. Available from: https://blog.samhsa.gov/2012/03/23/defintion-of-recovery-updated/#.Wpp2z3wkoY0
   Google Scholar
• Angermeyer M, Holzinger A, Matschinger H, et al. Depression and quality of life: results of a follow-up study. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2002;48:189–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuehner C, Buerger C. Determinants of subjective quality of life in depressed patients: the role of self-esteem, response styles, and social support. J Affect Disord. 2005;86:205–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priebe S, Huxley P, Knight S, et al. Application and results of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA). Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1999;45:7–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bech P. Clinical psychometrics. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Topp C, Ostergaard S, Sondergaard S, et al. The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: A systematic review of the literature. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84:167–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bech P, Austin SF, Lau ME. Patient reported outcome measures [PROMs): examination of the psychometric properties of two measures for burden of symptoms and quality of life in patients with depression or anxiety. Nord J Psychiatry. 2018;72:251–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keetharuth A, Brazier J, Connell J, et al. Recovering Quality of Life (ReQoL): a new generic self-reported outcome measure for use with people experiencing mental health difficulties. Br J Psychiatry. 2018;212:42–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andresen R, Caputi P, Oades L. Do clinical outcome measures assess consumer-defined recovery? Psychiatry Res. 2010;177:309–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe D, Drake R, Slade M. Routine outcome monitoring: An international endeavour. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2015;27:257–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe D, Gelkopf M, Gornemann M, et al. Implementing routine outcome measurement in psychiatric rehabilitation services in Israel. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2015;27:345–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shadmi E, Gelkopf M, Garber Epstein P, et al. Routine patient reported outcomes as predictors of psychiatric rehospitalization. Schizophr Res. 2018;192:119–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topor A, Bøe T, Larsen I. Small things, micro-affirmations and helpful professionals everyday recovery-orientated practices according to persons with mental health problems. Commun Ment Health J. 2018. DOI:10.1007/s10597-018-0245-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmark M, Bejerholm U, Markström U. Critical components in implementing evidence-based practice: a multiple case study of individual placement and support for people with psychiatric disabilities. Soc Policy Adm. 2018;52:790–808.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markström U, Svensson B, Bergmark M, et al. What influences a sustainable implementation of evidence-based interventions in community mental health services? Development and pilot testing of a tool for mapping core components. J Ment Health. 2017;1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly J, Gallagher S, McMahon J. Developing and recovery college: a preliminary exercise in establishing regional readiness and community needs. J Mental Health. 2017;26:150–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinaldi M, Marland M, Wybourn S. Annual report 2011-2012 South West London Recovery College. London (UK): Mental-Health NHS.
   Google Scholar