Sleep problems and mental health among young Norwegian adolescents

References

• World Health Organization. Mental health: new understanding, new hope. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. The World health report: 2001. chapter 2, p. 36.
   Google Scholar
• Patel V, Flisher AJ, Hetrick S. Mental health of young people: a global public health challenge. Lancet. 2007;369:1302–1313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello EJ, Egger H, Angold A. 10-year research update review: the epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: I. Methods and public health burden. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44:972–986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norwegian Institute of Public Health [Internet]. Mental disorders in children and adolescents in Norway [cited 2017 Jun 14]. Available from: https://www.fhi.no/en/op/public-health-report-2014/health–disease/mental-health-children-adolescents/
   Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Amminger GP, Aguilar-Gaxiola S. Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20:359–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfano CA, Gamble AL. The role of sleep in childhood psychiatric disorders. Child Youth Care Forum. 2009;38:327–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarokh L, Hamann C, Schimmelmann BG. Sleep in child and adolescent psychiatry: overlooked and underappreciated. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;23:369–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadeh A, Tikotzky L, Kahn M. Sleep in infancy and childhood: implications for emotional and behavioral difficulties in adolescence and beyond. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2014;27:453–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens J. Insufficient sleep in adolescents and young adults: an update on causes and consequences. Pediatrics. 2014;134:e921–e932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hysing M, Pallesen S, Stormark KM, et al. Sleep patterns and insomnia among adolescents: a population-based study. J Sleep Res. 2013;22:549–556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ipsiroglu OS, Fatemi A, Werner I, et al. Self-reported organic and nonorganic sleep problems in schoolchildren aged 11 to 15 years in Vienna. J Adolesc Health. 2002;31:436–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter J, Rosen D. The diagnosis and management of common sleep disorders in adolescents. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2014;26:407–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake C, Nickel C, Burduvali E, et al. The pediatric daytime sleepiness scale (PDSS): sleep habits and school outcomes in middle-school children. Sleep. 2003;26:455–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanahan L, Copeland WE, Angold A, et al. Sleep problems predict and are predicted by generalized anxiety/depression and oppositional defiant disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;53:550–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagel JF, Forister N, Kwiatkowki C. Adolescent sleep disturbance and school performance: the confounding variable of socioeconomics. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3:19–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallesen S, Hetland J, Sivertsen B, et al. Time trends in sleep-onset difficulties among Norwegian adolescents: 1983–2005. Scand J Public Health. 2008;36:889–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulombe JA, Reid GJ, Boyle MH, et al. Sleep problems, tiredness, and psychological symptoms among healthy adolescents. J Pediatr Psychol. 2010;36:25–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shochat T, Cohen-Zion M, Tzischinsky O. Functional consequences of inadequate sleep in adolescents: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2014;18:75–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai MH, Hsu JF, Huang YS. Sleep Problems in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Current Status of Knowledge and Appropriate Management. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18:76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Must A, Tybor DJ. Physical activity and sedentary behavior: a review of longitudinal studies of weight and adiposity in youth. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005;29 Suppl 2: S84–S96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay MS, LeBlanc AG, Kho ME, et al. Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Totland TH, Gebremariam MK, Lien N, et al. Does tracking of dietary behaviours differ by parental education in children during the transition into adolescence?. Public Health Nutr. 2013;16:673–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fismen AS, Smith OR, Torsheim T, et al. A school based study of time trends in food habits and their relation to socio-economic status among Norwegian adolescents, 2001-2009. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11:115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielsen YS, Pallesen S, Stormark KM, et al. The relationship between school day sleep duration and body mass index in Norwegian children (aged 10-12). Int J Pediatr Obes. 2010;5:214–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarrin DC, McGrath JJ, Drake CL. Beyond sleep duration: distinct sleep dimensions are associated with obesity in children and adolescents. Int J Obes. 2013;37:552–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fatima Y, Doi SAR, Mamun AA. Sleep quality and obesity in young subjects: a metaanalysis. Obes Rev. 2016;17:1154–1166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hestetun I, Svendsen MV, Oellingrath IM. Associations between overweight, peer problems, and mental health in 12-13-year-old Norwegian children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;24:319–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell-Mayhew S, McVey G, Bardick A, et al. Mental health, wellness, and childhood overweight/obesity. J Obes. 2012; 2012:1.
   Google Scholar
• Jacka FN, Kremer PJ, Berk M, et al. A prospective study of diet quality and mental health in adolescents. Plos One. 2011;6:e24805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golley RK, Maher C, Matricciani L, et al. Sleep duration or bedtime? Exploring the association between sleep timing behaviour, diet and BMI in children and adolescents. Int J Obes. 2013;37:546–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oellingrath IM, Svendsen MV, Brantsaeter AL. Eating patterns and overweight in 9- to 10-year-old children in Telemark County, Norway: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010;64:1272–1279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle SJ, Asare M. Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:886–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim Y, Umeda M, Lochbaum M, et al. Physical Activity, Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration in Adolescents: Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2011-2013. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016;13:E131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale L, Guan S. Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents: a systematic literature review. Sleep Med Rev. 2015;21:50–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hysing M, Pallesen S, Stormark KM, et al. Sleep and use of electronic devices in adolescence: results from a large population-based study. BMJ Open. 2015; 5:e006748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiss F. Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Soc Sci Med. 2013;90:24–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boe T, Overland S, Lundervold AJ, et al. Socioeconomic status and children's mental health: results from the Bergen Child Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012;47:1557–1566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hysing M, Petrie KJ, Boe T, et al. The social gradient of sleep in adolescence: results from the youth@hordaland survey. Eur J Public Health. 2017; 27:65–71. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarrin DC, McGrat JJ, Quon EC. Objective and subjective socioeconomic gradients exist for sleep in children and adolescents. Health Psychol. 2014;33:301–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boe T, Hysing M, Stormark KM, et al. Sleep problems as a mediator of the association between parental education levels, perceived family economy and poor mental health in children. J Psychosom Res. 2012;73:430–436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oellingrath IM, Svendsen MV, Brantsaeter AL. Tracking of eating patterns and overweight - a follow-up study of Norwegian schoolchildren from middle childhood to early adolescence. Nutr J. 2011;10:106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oellingrath IM, Svendsen MV, Hestetun I. Eating patterns and mental health problems in early adolescence–a cross-sectional study of 12-13-year-old Norwegian schoolchildren. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17:2554–2562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman R. The extended version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a guide to child psychiatric caseness and consequent burden. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1999;40:791–799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman R, Ford T, Simmons H, et al. Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177:534–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janz KF, Broffitt B, Levy SM. Validation evidence for the Netherlands physical activity questionnaire for young children: the Iowa bone development study. Res Quart Exerc Sport. 2005;76:363–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Bmj. 2000;320:1240–1243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole TJ, Flegal KM, Nicholls D, et al. Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey. BMJ. 2007;335:194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivertsen B, Harvey AG, Pallesen S, et al. Trajectories of sleep problems from childhood to adolescence: a population-based longitudinal study from Norway. J Sleep Res. 2017;26:55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxton OM, Chang A-M, Spilsbury JC, et al. Sleep in the modern family: protective family routines for child and adolescent sleep. Sleep Health. 2015;1:15–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarchiapone M, Mandelli L, Carli V, et al. Hours of sleep in adolescents and its association with anxiety, emotional concerns, and suicidal ideation. Sleep Med. 2014;15:248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson EO, Chilcoat HD, Breslau N. Trouble sleeping and anxiety/depression in childhood. Psychiatry Res. 2000;94:93–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand S, Kirov R. Sleep and its importance in adolescence and in common adolescent somatic and psychiatric conditions. Int J Gen Med. 2011;4:425–442.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sivertsen B, Harvey AG, Lundervold AJ, et al. Sleep problems and depression in adolescence: results from a large population-based study of Norwegian adolescents aged 16-18 years. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014; 23:681–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pigeon WR, Bishop TM, Krueger KM. Insomnia as a Precipitating Factor in New Onset Mental Illness: a Systematic Review of Recent Findings. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017; 19:44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortese S, Faraone SV, Konofal E, et al. Sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009; 48:894–908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hysing M, Lundervold AJ, Posserud MB, et al. Association between sleep problems and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescence: sesults from a large population-based study. Behav Sleep Med. 2016; 14: 550–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen BH, Skirbekk B, Oerbeck B, et al. Comparison of sleep problems in children with anxiety and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;20:321–330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blunden S, Lushington K, Lorenzen B, et al. Are sleep problems under-recognised in general practice? Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:708–712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilcher JJ, Ginter DR, Sadowsky B. Sleep quality versus sleep quantity: relationships between sleep and measures of health, well-being and sleepiness in college students. J Psychosom Res. 1997;42:583–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory AM, Sadeh A. Sleep, emotional and behavioral difficulties in children and adolescents. Sleep Med Rev. 2012;16:129–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarokh L, Saletin JM, Carskadon MA. Sleep in adolescence: Physiology, cognition and mental health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;70:182–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Zambotti M, Goldstone A, Colrain IM, et al. Insomnia disorder in adolescence: Diagnosis, impact, and treatment. Sleep Med Rev. 2018; 39:12–24. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo SS, Gujar N, Hu P, et al. The human emotional brain without sleep-a prefrontal amygdala disconnect. Curr Biol. 2007; 17:R877–R878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman R, Renfrew D, Mullick M. Predicting type of psychiatric disorder from Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) scores in child mental health clinics in London and Dhaka. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;9:129–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obel C, Heiervang E, Rodriguez A, et al. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in the Nordic countries. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13: II32–II39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman R. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997;38:581–586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdon KH, Goodman R, Rae DS, et al. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: U.S. normative data and psychometric properties. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44:557–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravens-Sieberer U, Wille N, Erhart M, et al. Prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents in Germany: results of the BELLA study within the National Health Interview and Examination Survey. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;17: 22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman R. Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;40:1337–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M. The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children. Sleep. 2000;23:1–1051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Søvnvaner hos barn (4-12 år) [Internet]. Norwegian translation of Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M. The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). Available from: https://helse-bergen.no/seksjon/sovno/Documents/ChildrensSleepHabitsQuestionnaireCSHQ.pdf Accessed 14 December 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, et al. National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health. 2015;1:40–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosse HE, Pallesen S, Hysing M, et al. Time in bed, sleep sufficiency and emotional and behavioral problems in a general population of 10-12 year old children. Open Sleep J. 2011; 4:29–35.
   Google Scholar
• Markovich AN, Gendron MA, Corkum PV. Validating the children's sleep habits questionnaire against polysomnography and actigraphy in school-aged children. Front Psychiatry. 2015; 5:188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar