1,107
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Extreme challenges: psychiatric inpatients with severe self-harming behavior in Norway: a national screening investigation

, ORCID Icon, , , , , ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 605-612 | Received 19 Mar 2018, Accepted 08 Aug 2018, Published online: 23 Oct 2018

References

  • Plener PL, Schumacher TS, Munz LM, et al. The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature. Bord Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2015;2:2.
  • Muehlenkamp JJ, Claes L, Havertape L, et al. International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2012;6:10.
  • Zelkowitz RL, Porter AC, Heiman ER, et al. Social exposure and emotion dysregulation: main effects in relation to nonsuicidal self-injury. J Adolesc. 2017;60:94–103.
  • Reigstad B, Kvernmo S. Concurrent adversities and suicide attempts among Sami and non-Sami adolescents: the Norwegian Arctic Adolescent Study (NAAHS). Nordic J Psychiatry. 2017;71:425–432.
  • Hawton K, Witt KG, Taylor Salisbury TL, et al. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;12:CD012189.
  • Klonsky ED, May AM, Glenn CR. The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: converging evidence from four samples. J Abnormal Psychol. 2013;122:231–237.
  • Turner BJ, Austin SB, Chapman AL. Treating nonsuicidal self-injury: a systematic review of psychological and pharmacological interventions. Can J Psychiatry. 2014;59:576–585.
  • Ness J, Hawton K, Bergen H, et al. High-volume repeaters of self-harm. Crisis. 2016;37:427–437.
  • Gardner KJ, Dodsworth J, Klonsky ED. Reasons for non-suicidal self-harm in adult male offenders with and without borderline personality traits. Arch Suicide Res. 2016;20:614–634.
  • Zanarini MC, Laudate CS, Frankenburg FR, et al. Reasons for self-mutilation reported by borderline patients over 16 years of prospective follow-up. J Pers Disord. 2013;27:783–794.
  • Kaess M, Fischer-Waldschmidt G, Resch F, et al. Health related quality of life and psychopathological distress in risk taking and self-harming adolescents with full-syndrome, subthreshold and without borderline personality disorder: rethinking the clinical cut-off? Bord Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2017;4:7.
  • Joyce PR, Light KJ, Rowe SL, et al. Self-mutilation and suicide attempts: relationships to bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, temperament and character. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2010;44:250–257.
  • Oldham JM. Borderline personality disorder and suicidality. AJP. 2006;163:20–26.
  • Pompili M, Girardi P, Ruberto A, et al. Suicide in borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis. Nordic J Psychiatry. 2005;59:319–324.
  • Kvarstein E, Arnevik E, Halsteinli V, et al. Health service costs and clinical gains of psychotherapy for personality disorders: a randomized controlled trial of day-hospital-based step-down treatment versus outpatient treatment at a specialist practice. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13:315.
  • Ansell EB, Sanislow CA, McGlashan TH, et al. Psychosocial impairment and treatment utilization by patients with borderline personality disorder, other personality disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and a healthy comparison group. Compr Psychiatry. 2007;48:329–336.
  • Goodman M, Tomas IA, Temes CM, et al. Suicide attempts and self-injurious behaviours in adolescent and adult patients with borderline personality disorder. Personal Ment Health. 2017;11:157–163.
  • Turner BJ, Jin HM, Anestis MD, et al. Personality pathology and intentional self-harm: cross-cutting insights from categorical and dimensional models. Curr Opin Psychol. 2018;21:55–59.
  • Kimbrel NA, Johnson ME, Clancy C, et al. Deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation among male Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans seeking treatment for PTSD. J Traumatic Stress. 2014;27:474–477.
  • Mellesdal L, Gjestad R, Johnsen E, et al. Borderline personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder at psychiatric discharge predict general hospital admission for self-harm. J Traumatic Stress. 2015;28:556–562.
  • Mork E, Mehlum L, Barrett EA, et al. Self-harm in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Arch Suicide Res. 2012;16:111–123.
  • Wigand ME, Lang FU, Reichhardt L, et al. Severe clinical events in 100 patients with schizophrenia: a retrospective clinical description using a system-specific psychopathological approach. Nordic J Psychiatry. 2018;72:1–8.
  • Richards C, Oliver C, Nelson L, et al. Self-injurious behaviour in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2012;56:476–489.
  • Favazza A. Bodies under siege: self-mutilation, nonsuicidal self-injury, and body modification in culture and psychiatry. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 2011.
  • Favazza AR, Rosenthal RJ. Diagnostic issues in self-mutilation. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1993;44:134–140.
  • Witt K, Milner A, Spittal MJ, et al. Population attributable risk of factors associated with the repetition of self-harm behaviour in young people presenting to clinical services: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 3. doi: 10.1007/s00787-018-1111-6. [Epub ahead of print].
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Self-harm. Quality Standard [QS34]. June 2013. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs34
  • Helsedirektoratet. Selvmord og selvskading. Handlingsplan, retningslinjer og veiledende materiell for kommunene om forebygging av selvmord og selvskading. Available from: https://helsedirektoratet.no/folkehelse/psykisk-helse-og-rus/selvmord-og-selvskading, 2017
  • Owens D, Horrocks J, House A. Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm. Systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;181:193–199.
  • Navines R, Gutierrez F, Arranz B, et al. Long-term and bizarre self-injurious behavior: an approach to underlying psychological mechanisms and management. J Psychiatr Pract. 2013;19:65–71.
  • Callias CG, Carpenter MD. Self-injurious behavior in a state psychiatric hospital. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1994;45:170–172.
  • Pompili M, Girardi P, Ruberto A, et al. Emergency staff reactions to suicidal and self-harming patients. Eur J Emerg Med. 2005;12:169–178.
  • Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU): SBU Systematic Review Summaries [Internet]. Self-harm: patients’ experiences and perceptions of professional care and support. SBU Alert Report No. 2015-04. Stockholm. 2015.www.sbu.se/201504e.
  • Stoffers JM, Vollm BA, Rucker G, et al. Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;15:CD005652.
  • Mehlum L, Ramberg M, Tormoen AJ, et al. Dialectical behavior therapy compared with enhanced usual care for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: outcomes over a one-year follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016;55:295–300.
  • Rossouw TI, Fonagy P. Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;51:1304–1313.e3.
  • Jarvi S, Jackson B, Swenson L, et al. The impact of social contagion on non-suicidal self-injury: a review of the literature. Arch Suicide Res. 2013;17:1–19.
  • Claes L, Vandereycken W. Self-injurious behavior: differential diagnosis and functional differentiation. Compr Psychiatry. 2007;48:137–144.
  • Iwata BA, Dorsey MF, Slifer KJ, et al. Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. J Appl Behav Anal. 1994;27:197–209.
  • Iwata BA, Pace GM, Dorsey MF, et al. The functions of self-injurious behavior: an experimental-epidemiological analysis. J Appl Behav Anal. 1994;27:215–240.
  • Klonsky ED. The functions of deliberate self-injury: a review of the evidence. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;27:226–239.
  • Edmondson AJ, Brennan CA, House AO. Non-suicidal reasons for self-harm: a systematic review of self-reported accounts. J Affect Disorders. 2016;191:109–117.
  • Plener PL, Zohsel K, Hohm E, et al. Lower cortisol level in response to a psychosocial stressor in young females with self-harm. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2017;76:84–87.
  • Victor SE, Glenn CR, Klonsky ED. Is non-suicidal self-injury an ‘addiction’? A comparison of craving in substance use and non-suicidal self-injury. Psychiatry Res. 2012;197:73–77.
  • Mellesdal L, Kroken RA, Lutro O, et al. Self-harm induced somatic admission after discharge from psychiatric hospital - a prospective cohort study. Eur Psychiatry. 2014;29:246–252.
  • Fonagy P. The effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapies: an update. World Psychiatry. 2015;14:137–150.
  • Yang M, Coid J, Tyrer P. Personality pathology recorded by severity: national survey. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;197:193–199.
  • Tormoen AJ, Rossow I, Larsson B, et al. Nonsuicidal self-harm and suicide attempts in adolescents: differences in kind or in degree? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2013;48:1447–1455.
  • Mork E, Walby FA, Harkavy-Friedman JM, et al. Clinical characteristics in schizophrenia patients with or without suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-harm–a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13:9–255.
  • Paris J. Making psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder accessible. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2015;27:297–301.
  • Paris J. Personality disorders begin in adolescence. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013;22:195–196.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Self-harm in over 8s: long-term management. Clinical Guidance [CG133]: Longer-term treatment and management of self-harm. November 2011. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG133/chapter/1-Guidance#longer-term-treatment-and-management-of-self-harm2011.
  • Bateman A, Fonagy P. Impact of clinical severity on outcomes of mentalisation-based treatment for borderline personality disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;203:221–227.
  • Dunster-Page CA, Berry K, Wainwright L, et al. An exploratory study into therapeutic alliance, defeat, entrapment and suicidality on mental health wards. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2018;25:119–130.
  • Helleman M, Lundh LG, Liljedahl SI, et al. Individuals’ experiences with brief admission during the implementation of the brief admission skane RCT, a qualitative study. Nordic J Psychiatry. 2018;27:1–7.
  • Heggdal D, Fosse R, Hammer J. Basal exposure therapy: a new approach for treatment-resistant patients with severe and composite mental disorders. Front Psychiatry. 2016;7:198.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.