179
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Predictors of poor 6-week outcome in a cohort of major depressive disorder patients treated with antidepressant medication: the role of entrapment

ORCID Icon, , , , , , & show all
Pages 38-48 | Received 21 Dec 2019, Accepted 29 Jun 2020, Published online: 10 Jul 2020

References

  • Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, et al. Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2006;163(11):1905–1917.
  • Kupfer DJ. The pharmacological management of depression. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2005;7(3):191–205.
  • Dunlop BW, Kelley ME, Mletzko TC, et al. Depression beliefs, treatment preference, and outcomes in a randomized trial for major depressive disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2012;46(3):375–381.
  • Scott KM, Bruffaerts R, Tsang A, et al Depression-anxiety relationships with chronic physical conditions: results from the World Mental Health Surveys. J Affect Disord. 2007;103(1–3):113–120.
  • Brown GW, Harris TO, Kendrick T, et al. Antidepressants, social adversity and outcome of depression in general practice. J Affect Disord. 2010;121(3):239–246.
  • Carney RM, Freedland KE, Steinmeyer BC, et al. Clinical predictors of depression treatment outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease. J Psychosom Res. 2016;88:36–41.
  • Gilbert PD. The evolution of powerlessness. New York (NY): Routledge; 2016.
  • Gilbert P. The challenges of an integrative, biopsychosocial evolutionary approach. The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of mood disorders. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2013. p. 229.
  • Price J, Sloman L, Gardner R, et al. The social competition hypothesis of depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;164(3):309–315.
  • Price JS, Sloman L. Depression as yielding behavior: an animal model based on Schjelderup-Ebbe’s pecking order. Ethol Sociobiol. 1987;8:85–98.
  • Peterson C, Maier SE, Seligman M. Learned helplessness: a theory for the age of personal control. New York: Oxford University Press. 1993.
  • Gilbert P. Depression and stress: a biopsychosocial exploration of evolved functions and mechanisms. Stress. 2001;4(2):121–135.
  • Gilbert P, Allan S. The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: an exploration of an evolutionary view. Psychol Med. 1998;28(3):585–598.
  • Brown GW, Harris TO, Hepworth C. Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: a patient and non-patient comparison. Psychol Med. 1995;25(1):7–21.
  • Carvalho S, Pinto-Gouveia J, Pimentel P, et al. Entrapment and defeat perceptions in depressive symptomatology: through an evolutionary approach. Psychiatry. 2013;76(1):53–67.
  • Galhardo A, Moura-Ramos M, Cunha M, et al. The infertility trap: how defeat and entrapment affect depressive symptoms. Hum Reprod. 2016;31(2):419–426.
  • Li S, Galynker II, Briggs J, et al. Attachment style and suicide behaviors in high risk psychiatric inpatients following hospital discharge: the mediating role of entrapment. Psychiatry Res. 2017;257:309–314.
  • O’connor RC, Smyth R, Ferguson E, et al. Psychological processes and repeat suicidal behavior: a four-year prospective study. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013;81(6):1137–1143.
  • Owen R, Dempsey R, Jones S, et al. Defeat and entrapment in bipolar disorder: exploring the relationship with suicidal ideation from a psychological theoretical perspective. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018;48(1):116–128.
  • Panagioti M, Gooding PA, Tarrier N. Hopelessness, defeat, and entrapment in posttraumatic stress disorder: their association with suicidal behavior and severity of depression. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012;200(8):676–683.
  • Rooske O, Birchwood M. Loss, humiliation and entrapment as appraisals of schizophrenic illness: a prospective study of depressed and non-depressed patients. Br J Clin Psychol. 1998;37(3):259–268.
  • Siddaway AP, Taylor PJ, Wood AM, et al. A meta-analysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality. J Affect Disord. 2015;184:149–159.
  • Williams M. Suicide and attempted suicide: understanding the cry of pain. London: Piatkus Publisher, 2014. ISBN-10: 0349402817
  • Taylor PJ, Gooding P, Wood AM, et al. The role of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety, and suicide. Psychol Bull. 2011;37(3):391–420.
  • Wetherall K, Robb KA, O'Connor RC. Social rank theory of depression: a systematic review of self-perceptions of social rank and their relationship with depressive symptoms and suicide risk. J Affect Disord. 2019;246:300–319.
  • Griffiths AW, Wood AM, Maltby J, et al. The prospective role of defeat and entrapment in depression and anxiety: a 12-month longitudinal study. Psychiatry Res. 2014;216(1):52–59.
  • Griffiths AW, Wood AM, Tai S. The prospective role of defeat and entrapment in caregiver burden and depression amongst formal caregivers. Pers Individ Differ. 2018;120:24–31.
  • Valmaggia LR, Day F, Garety P, et al. Social defeat predicts paranoid appraisals in people at high risk for psychosis. Schizophrenia Research. 2015;168(1–2):16–22.
  • Clarke M, McEwan K, Ness J, et al. A Descriptive study of feelings of arrested escape (entrapment) and arrested anger in people presenting to an emergency department following an episode of self-harm. Front Psychiatry. 2016;7:155.
  • Gilbert P, Gilbert J, Irons C. Life events, entrapments and arrested anger in depression. J Affect Disord. 2004;79(1-3):149–160.
  • Kraemer HC, Gullion CM, Rush AJ, et al. Can state and trait variables be disentangled? A methodological framework for psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry Res. 1994;52(1):55–69.
  • Bale TL. Stress sensitivity and the development of affective disorders. Horm Behav. 2006;50(4):529–533.
  • Carvalho S, Pinto-Gouveia J, Castilho P, et al. Entrapment-conceito, definição e características psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala de Entrapment. Psychologica. 2011;(54):385–411.
  • Wells TT, Vanderlind WM, Selby EA, et al. Childhood abuse and vulnerability to depression: cognitive scars in otherwise healthy young adults. Cogn Emot. 2014;28(5):821–833.
  • Cowan CS, Callaghan BL, Kan JM, et al The lasting impact of early-life adversity on individuals and their descendants: potential mechanisms and hope for intervention. Genes Brain Behav. 2016;15(1):155–168.
  • Kendall PC, Hollon SD, Beck AT, et al. Issues and recommendations regarding use of the Beck Depression Inventory. Cogn Ther Res. 1987;11(3):289–299.
  • Crismon ML, Trivedi M, Pigott TA, et al. The Texas Medication Algorithm Project: report. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60(3):142–156.
  • Suehs B, Argo TR, Bendele BS, et al. Texas medication algorithm project procedural manual. Major depressive disorder algorithms. Texas: Texas Department of State Health Services. 2008.
  • Trivedi MH, Rush AJ, Crismon ML, et al. Clinical results for patients with major depressive disorder in the texas medication algorithm project. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(7):669–680.
  • First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, et al. Clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, clinician version (SCID-CV). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press; 1996.
  • Maia D, Pinto-Gouveia J, Carvalho S. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders (SCID-I) European Portuguese version. 2007.
  • Stein DJ, Kupfer DJ, Schatzberg AF, editors. The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of mood disorders. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2007.
  • Pinto-Gouveia J, Rijo D, Castilho P, et al. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (European Portuguese version). 1999.
  • Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59(Suppl 20):22–33;quiz 34-57.
  • Bifulco A, Brown GW, Edwards A, et al. Life events and difficulties schedule (LEDS-2) Vol. 1: Life events manual. London, England: Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, University of London. 1989.
  • Brown GW, Harris TO. The Bedford College life-events and difficulty schedule: directory of contextual threat ratings of events. London: Bedford College, University of London. 1978.
  • Brown GW, Bifulco A, Harris TO. Life events, vulnerability and onset of depression: some refinements. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150(1):30–42.
  • Brown GW, Harris TO. Social origins of depression. London: Tavistock; 1978.
  • Gotlib IH, Hammen CL. Psychological aspects of depression: toward a cognitive-interpersonal integration. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons; 1992.
  • Vaz Serra A, Pio Abreu JL. Aferição dos quadros clínicos depressivos. II–Estudo preliminar de novos agrupamentos sintomatológicos para complemento do “Inventário Depressivo de Beck. Coimbra Médica. 1973;20(4):713–736.
  • Serra AS, da Costa JL. Análise factorial das depressões: emergência de factores numa amostra portuguesa de doentes deprimidos. 1973.
  • Beck AT, Steer RA, Carbin MG. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev. 1988;8(1):77–100.
  • Bifulco A, Bernazzani O, Moran PM, et al The childhood experience of care and abuse questionnaire (CECA.Q): validation in a community series. Br J Clin Psychol. 2005;44(Pt 4):563–581.
  • Carvalho S, Pinto-Gouveia J, Pimentel P, et al. Propriedades Psicométricas da Escala de Cuidado do Questionário de Experiências de Cuidado e Abuso na Infância (Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse–CECA. Q). Psychologica. 2018;(54):359–383.
  • Smith N, Lam D, Bifulco A, et al Childhood experience of care and abuse questionnaire (CECA.Q). Validation of a screening instrument for childhood adversity in clinical populations. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002;37(12):572–579.
  • Carvalho S, Pinto-Gouveia J, Castilho P, et al. Derrota-conceito e avaliação: características psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala de Derrota (Defeat Scale). Psychologica. 2011;(54):465–491.
  • Allan S, Gilbert P. A social comparison scale: psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology. Pers Individ Differ. 1995;19(3):293–299.
  • Allan S, Gilbert P. Submissive behaviour and psychopathology. Br J Clin Psychol. 1997;36(4):467–488.
  • Goss K, Gilbert P, Allan S. An exploration of shame measures—I: the other as Shamer scale. Pers Individ Differ. 1994;17(5):713–717.
  • Matos M, Pinto-Gouveia J, Duarte C. Other as Shamer. Versão portuguesa e propriedades psicométricas de uma medida de vergonha externa [Other as Shamer: Portuguese version and psychometric properties of a measure of external shame]. 2011.
  • Maslej M, Furukawa T, Cipriani A, et al. Individual differences in response to antidepressants: a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(6):607–617.
  • Enns MW, Cox BJ. Psychosocial and clinical predictors of symptom persistence vs remission in major depressive disorder. Can J Psychiatry. 2005;50(12):769–777.
  • Leskelä US, Melartin TK, Lestelä-Mielonen PS, et al. Life events, social support, and onset of major depressive episode in Finnish patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004;192(5):373–381.
  • Salvo L, Saldivia S, Parra C, et al [Predictors of remission from major depressive disorder in secondary care]. Rev Med Chil. 2017;145(12):1514–1524.
  • Brown GW, Moran P. Clinical and psychosocial origins of chronic depressive episodes. I: a community survey. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;165(4):447–456.
  • Butow PN, Hiller JE, Price MA, et al. Epidemiological evidence for a relationship between life events, coping style, and personality factors in the development of breast cancer. J Psychosom Res. 2000;49(3):169–181.
  • Harris TO, Brown GW, Robinson R. Befriending as an intervention for chronic depression among women in an inner city. 2: role of fresh-start experiences and baseline psychosocial factors in remission from depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1999;174(3):225–232.
  • McQuaid JR, Monroe SM, Roberts JE, et al. A comparison of two life stress assessment approaches: prospective prediction of treatment outcome in recurrent depression. J Abnorm Psychol. 2000;109(4):787–791.
  • Ronalds C, Creed F, Stone K, et al. Outcome of anxiety and depressive disorders in primary care. Br J Psychiatry. 1997;171(5):427–433.
  • Kendler KS, Hettema JM, Butera F, et al. Life event dimensions of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger in the prediction of onsets of major depression and generalized anxiety. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60(8):789–796.
  • Panksepp J. Affective neuroscience: the foundations of human and animal emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.
  • Levitan RD, Hasey G, Sloman L. Major depression and the involuntary defeat strategy: biological correlates. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2000.
  • Sapolsky RM. Stress, glucocorticoids, and damage to the nervous system: the current state of confusion. Stress. 1996;1(1):1–9.
  • Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU. How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocr Rev. 2000;21(1):55–89.
  • Carvalho S, Santos M, Lima L, et al IL6-174G > C genetic polymorphism influences antidepressant treatment outcome. Nord J Psychiatry. 2017;71(2):158–162.
  • Jha MK, Trivedi MH. Personalized antidepressant selection and pathway to novel treatments: clinical utility of targeting inflammation. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(1):233. Jan
  • Slavich GM, Irwin MR. From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: a social signal transduction theory of depression. Psychol Bull. 2014;140(3):774–815.
  • Viinamäki H, Haatainen K, Honkalampi K, et al. Which factors are important predictors of non-recovery from major depression? A 2-year prospective observational study. Nord J Psychiatry. 2006;60(5):410–416.
  • Poutanen O, Mattila A, Seppälä N, et al. Seven-year outcome of depression in primary and psychiatric outpatient care: results of the TADEP (Tampere Depression) II Study. Nord J Psychiatry. 2007;61(1):62–70.
  • Fjeldsted R, Teasdale TW, Bach B. Childhood trauma, stressful life events, and suicidality in Danish psychiatric outpatients. Nord J Psychiatry. 2020;74(4):280–287.
  • Papakostas GI, Fava M, Thase ME. Treatment of SSRI-resistant depression: a meta-analysis comparing within- versus across-class switches. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;63(7):699–704.
  • Fava M. Diagnosis and definition of treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53(8):649–659.
  • Posternak MA, Miller I. Untreated short-term course of major depression: a meta-analysis of outcomes from studies using wait-list control groups. J Affect Disord. 2001;66(2–3):139–146.
  • Posternak MA, Zimmerman M. Short-term spontaneous improvement rates in depressed outpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2000;188(12):799–804.
  • Leuchter AF, Cook IA, Hunter AM, et al. A new paradigm for the prediction of antidepressant treatment response. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2009;11(4):435–446.
  • Dreimüller N, Wagner S, Engel A, et al. Predictors of the effectiveness of an early medication change strategy in patients with major depressive disorder. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(1):1–0.
  • NICE – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Depression in Adults: Recognition and Management. 2009; [cited 2019 Oct 15]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg90.
  • Saghafi R, Brown C, Butters MA, et al Predicting 6-week treatment response to escitalopram pharmacotherapy in late-life major depressive disorder. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007;22(11):1141–1146.
  • Trivedi MH, Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR. et al. Evaluation of outcomes with citalopram for depression using measurement-based care in STAR*D: implications for clinical practice. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(1):28–40.
  • Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Stewart JW, et al. Combining medications to enhance depression outcomes (CO-MED): acute and long-term outcomes of a single-blind randomized study. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168(7):689–701.
  • Jacobsen PL, Mahableshwarkar AR, Serenko M, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of vortioxetine 10 mg and 20 mg in adults with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015;76(5):575–582.
  • De Zwart PL, Jeronimus BF, De Jonge P. Empirical evidence for definitions of episode, remission, recovery, relapse and recurrence in depression: a systematic review. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2019;28(5):544–562.
  • Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018;391(10128):1357–1366.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.