Mentalization-oriented psychodynamic group therapy for patients with personality disorders: a naturalistic prospective cohort study

References

• Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ. Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder. Lancet. 2015;385(9969):717–726. Epub 2015 Feb 20. PMID: 25706217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellison WD, Rosenstein LK, Morgan TA, et al. Community and clinical epidemiology of borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2018;41(4):561–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman AW, Gunderson J, Mulder R. Treatment of personality disorder. Lancet. 2015;385(9969):735–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonsen S, Bateman A, Bohus M, et al. European guidelines for personality disorders: past, present and future. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2019;6:9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert MJ. Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change. 6th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Barber J, McCarthy K, Keefe J. Research on psychodynamic therapies. In Lambert MJ, editor. Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change. 6th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2013. 443–494.
   Google Scholar
• Smit Y, Huibers MJ, Ioannidis JP, et al. The effectiveness of long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy-a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev. 2012;32(2):81–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leichsenring F, Rabung S. Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008;300(13):1551–1565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leichsenring F, Rabung S. Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in complex mental disorders: update of a meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2011;199(1):15–22. Erratum in: Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200(5):430. PMID: 21719877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson EM, Lambert MJ. Short-term dynamically oriented psychotherapy: a review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 1995;15(6):503–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Town JM, Abbass A, Hardy G. Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for personality disorders: a critical review of randomized controlled trials. J Pers Disord. 2011;25(6):723–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbass A, Town J, Driessen E. The efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depressive disorders with comorbid personality disorder. Psychiatry. 2011;74(1):58–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leichsenring F, Leweke F, Klein S, et al. The empirical status of psychodynamic psychotherapy – an update: Bambi's alive and kicking. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84(3):129–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonagy P. The effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapies: an update. World Psychiatry. 2015;14(2):137–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leichsenring F, Abbass A, Luyten P, et al. The emerging evidence for long-term psychodynamic therapy. Psychodyn Psychiatry. 2013;41(3):361–384.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bateman A, Fonagy P. Randomized controlled trial of outpatient mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management for borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(12):1355–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman A, Fonagy P. Effectiveness of partial hospitalization in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156(10):1563–1569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malda-Castillo J, Browne C, Perez-Algorta G. Mentalization-based treatment and its evidence-base status: a systematic literature review. Psychol Psychother. 2019;92(4):465–498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkert J, Hauschild S, Taubner S. Mentalization-based treatment for personality disorders: efficacy, effectiveness, and new developments. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019;21(4):25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurenssen EMP, Luyten P, Kikkert MJ, et al. Day hospital mentalization-based treatment v. specialist treatment as usual in patients with borderline personality disorder: randomized controlled trial. Psychol Med. 2018;48(15):2522–2529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philips B, Wennberg P, Konradsson P, et al. Mentalization-based treatment for concurrent borderline personality disorder and substance use disorder: a randomized controlled feasibility study. Eur Addict Res. 2018;24(1):1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen HH, Mortensen EL, Lotz M. Effectiveness of short-term psychodynamic group therapy in a public outpatient psychotherapy unit. Nord J Psychiatry. 2010;64(2):106–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen B, Toft J, Christensen NB, et al. A 2-year follow-up of mentalization-oriented group therapy following day hospital treatment for patients with personality disorders. Personality. 2010;4(4):294–301.
   Google Scholar
• Kvarstein EH, Nordviste O, Dragland L, et al. Outpatient psychodynamic group psychotherapy – outcomes related to personality disorder, severity, age and gender. Personal Ment Health. 2017;11(1):37–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornstein PH, Ornstein A, Lindy JD. On the process of becoming a psychotherapist: an outline of a core-curriculum for the teaching and learning of psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Compr Psychiatry. 1976;17(1):177–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder JL. Issues in teaching and learning time-limited psychodynamic psychotherapy. Clin Psychol Rev. 1999;19(6):705–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAFE-T Pocket Card: Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage (SAFE-T) for Clinicians. 2021. Available from: https://www.samhsa.gov/resource/dbhis/safe-t-pocket-card-suicide-assessment-five-step-evaluation-triage-safe-t-clinicians.
   Google Scholar
• Sundhedsstyrelsen. Behandling af emotionel ustabil personlighedsstruktur, borderline type: National Klinisk Retningslinje. Sundhedstyrrelsen; 2019. Available from: https://www.sst.dk/-/media/Udgivelser/2019/NKR-borderline/NKR-for-behandling-af-emotionel-ustabil-personlighedsstruktur-borderline-type-2019.ashx?la=da&hash=1D494A90593292454E527392DFD1898A61F64AB6.
   Google Scholar
• Karterud S. Mentalization-Based Group Therapy (MBT-G): a theoretical, clinical, and research manual. New York: Oxford University; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Melnick J, Woods M. Analysis of group composition research and theory for psychotherapeutic and growth-oriented groups. J Appl Behav Sci. 1976;12(4):493–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony EJ, Foulkes SH. Group psychotherapy: the psychoanalytic approach. Abingdon (GB): Karnac; 1965.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen J, Sørensen P. Brug Gruppen: Psykodynamisk gruppeterapi. Copenhagen (DK): Hans Reitzels Forlag; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Rutan J, Stone WN, Shay JJ. Psychodynamic group psychotherapy. 4th ed. New York (NY): Guilford Publications; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Kvarstein EH, Pedersen G, Folmo E, et al. Mentalization-based treatment or psychodynamic treatment programmes for patients with borderline personality disorder – the impact of clinical severity. Psychol Psychother. 2019;92(1):91–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folmo EJ, Karterud SW, Bremer K, et al. The design of the MBT-G adherence and quality scale. Scand J Psychol. 2017;58(4):341–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis LR, Melisaratos N. The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report. Psychol Med. 1983;13(3):595–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis LR, Savitz KL. The SCL-90-R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in primary care settings. In Maruish ME, editor. Handbook of pyshcological assessment in primary care settings. 1st ed. Abingdon (UK): Routledge; 2000. 297–334.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen LR, Mortensen EL, Bech P. The SCL-90 and SCL-90R versions validated by item response models in a Danish community sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004;110(3):225–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alden LE, Wiggins JS, Pincus AL. Construction of circumplex scales for the inventory of interpersonal problems. J Pers Assess. 1990;55(3-4):521–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson S, Stroud CB, Durbin CE. Interpersonal dysfunction in personality disorders: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull. 2017;143(7):677–734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Text Revision edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Cristea IA, Gentili C, Cotet CD, et al. Efficacy of psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74(4):319–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olano FA, Rosenbaum B. Evidence of the effect of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Ugeskr Laeger. 2017;179(20):V11160794. Danish. PMID: 28504637.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singal AG, Higgins PD, Waljee AK. A primer on effectiveness and efficacy trials. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2014;5(1):e45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gartlehner G, Hansen RA, Nissman D, et al. A simple and valid tool distinguished efficacy from effectiveness studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59(10):1040–1048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasgow RE, Vinson C, Chambers D, et al. National Institutes of Health approaches to dissemination and implementation science: current and future directions. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(7):1274–1281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMurran M, Huband N, Overton E. Non-completion of personality disorder treatments: a systematic review of correlates, consequences, and interventions. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(3):277–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauber K, Boon AE, Vermeiren R. Examining changes in personality disorder and symptomology in an adolescent sample receiving intensive mentalization based treatment: a pilot study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2017;11:58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomsen MS, Ruocco AC, Uliaszek AA, et al. Changes in neurocognitive functioning after 6 months of mentalization-based treatment for borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord. 2017;31(3):306–324. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daubney M, Bateman A. Mentalization-based therapy (MBT): an overview. Australas Psychiatry. 2015;23(2):132–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldham JM. A framework for all seasons: Commentary on the special issue on mentalization in borderline personality disorder. Personal Disord. 2015;6(4):397–398.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. ICD-11 for mortality and morbidity statistics; 2021. Available from: https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en.
   Google Scholar
• Bateman A, Campbell C, Luyten P, et al. A mentalization-based approach to common factors in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Curr Opin Psychol. 2018;21:44–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrer P, Mulder R, Kim YR, et al. The development of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders: an amalgam of science, pragmatism, and politics. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2019;15:481–502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck HJ. The effects of psychotherapy: an evaluation. J Consult Psychol. 1952;16(5):319–324.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eysenck HJ. The effects of psychotherapy. Int J Psychiatry. 1965;1:99–178.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frank JD. Therapeutic components of psychotherapy. A 25-year progress report of research. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1974;159(5):325–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutsebaut J, Willemsen E, Bachrach N, et al. Improving access to and effectiveness of mental health care for personality disorders: the guideline-informed treatment for personality disorders (GIT-PD) initiative in The Netherlands. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2020;7:16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow DH. Negative effects from psychological treatments: a perspective. Am Psychol. 2010;65(1):13–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilienfeld SO. Psychological treatments that cause harm. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2007;2(1):53–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berk M, Parker G. The elephant on the couch: side-effects of psychotherapy. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009; 43(9):787–794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garfield SL. Some problems associated with ‘validated’ forms of psychotherapy. Clin Psychol: Sci Pract. 1996;3(3):218–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addis ME. Evaluating the treatment manual as a means of disseminating empirically validated psychotherapies. Clin Psychol: Sci Pract. 1997;4:1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addis ME, Wade WA, Hatgis C. Barriers to dissemination of evidence-based practices: addressing practitioners’ concerns about manual-based psychotherapies. Clin Psychol: Sci Pract. 1999;6(4):430–441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfried MR, Wolfe BE. Toward a more clinically valid approach to therapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66(1):143–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall PC, Gosch E, Furr JM, et al. Flexibility within fidelity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47(9):987–993.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin AE. Treatment as usual and routine care in research and clinical practice. Clin Psychol Rev. 2015;42:168–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbat L, Black L, Dulgar K. What clinicians think of manualized psychotherapy interventions: findings from a systematic review. J Fam Ther. 2015;37(4):409–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar