CORPORATE ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE IN THE AUSTRALIAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY

NOTES AND REFERENCES

• Department of Industry, Technology and Commerce . 1989 . Annual Report , 25 Canberra : AGPS .
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics, Information Paper, 34, Communication Services in Australia, AGPS, Canberra, 1990, p. 12.
   Google Scholar
• The Allen Consulting Group Pty Ltd, Australia's Telecommunications Industry, report prepared for Department of Industry, Technology and Commerce, July 15, 1991, pp. 72–73.
   Google Scholar
• Gary Pisano, Michael Russo and David Teece, ‘Joint ventures and collaborative arrangements in the telecommunications equipment industry’, in David C Mowery, (ed.), International Collaborative Ventures in U.S. Manufacturing, Ballinger. Massachusetts, USA, 1988, p. 23.
   Google Scholar
• Alfred , Chandler D. Jr . 1977 . The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business , Massachusetts : Belknap Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alfred , Eichner S. Jr . 1976 . The Megacorp and Oligopoly , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robert , Cohen B. , Nadine , Felton , Morley , Nkosi and Jaap , van Liere . 1979 . The Multinational Corporation: A Radical Approach — papers by Stephen Herbert Hymer , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raymond , Vernon . 1977 . Storm over the Multinationals, The Real Issues , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Michael , Porter E. 1990 . The Competitive Advantage of Nations , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Michael , Best H. 1990 . The New Competition: Institutions of Industrial Restructuring , UK : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Porter, op. cit. and Kenichi Ohmae, Triad Power: The Coming Shape of Global Competition, The Free Press, New York, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• See Chalmers Johnson, Laura D'Andrea Tyson and John Zysman, Politics and Productivity: The Real Story of Why Japan Works, Harper Business, Berkeley, 1989; Best, op. cit.; Martin Kenney and Richard Florida, Beyond Mass Production: The Japanese System and Its Transfer to the US, Oxford University Press, New York, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , Williamson E. 1985 . The Economic Institutions of Capitalism , 281 New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pisano, Russo and Teece, op. cit., p. 24.
   Google Scholar
• See Kenichi Ohmae, Beyond National Borders, Dow Jones-Irwin, Illinois, 1987; Michael E. Porter, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• Ohmae, 1985, op. cit., pp. 184–188.
   Google Scholar
• Ben , Dankbaar , John , Groenewegen and Hans , Schenk . 1990 . “ ‘Recent economic developments and the prospects of industrial organisation’ ” . In Perspectives in Industrial Organisation , Edited by: Dankbaar , B. 3 Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Evatt Foundation, Telefuture: Telecommunications Reform in the 1990s, Final Report, April, 1991 pp. 22–29.
   Google Scholar
• The Australian telecommunications services sector has undergone major restructuring following the Ministerial policy statement of May, 1988. This involved the amalgamation of Telecom and OTC International into AOTC in February 1992 and renamed Telstra in April 1993, and the sale of AUSSAT to the second licence holder, Optus. The convention followed in this paper is to refer to Telstra whenever possible but to cite past actions to the actual organisation name relevant at that time. Telstra continues to trade domestically as Telecom.
   Google Scholar
• Evatt, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• Robin , Mansell , Peter , Holmes and Kevin , Morgan . 1990 . ‘European integration and telecommunications: restructuring markets and institutions’ . Prometheus , 8 ( 1 ) June : 55 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Christiano , Antonelli . 1993 . “The dynamics of technical interrelatedness: the case of information and telecommunications technologies’ ” . In Technology and the Wealth of Nations , Edited by: Dominique , Foray and Christopher , Freeman . 196 London : Pinter Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Business Monthly, ‘The world gets wired’, December 1991, pp. 136–137.
   Google Scholar
• Mansell, Holmes and Morgan, op. cit., pp. 53–54.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Business Monthly, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• Christiano , Antonelli . “ ‘The economic theory of information networks’ ” . In The Economics of Information Networks , Edited by: Antonelli , C. 13 – 14 . Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Claudio , Ciborra U. 1992 . “ ‘Innovation, networks and organisational learning’ ” . In The Economics of Information Networks , Edited by: Christiano , Antonelli . 94 Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• ibid., p. 96.
   Google Scholar
• Pisano, Russo and Teece, op. cit., p. 34.
   Google Scholar
• Telephony, ‘Global economy, changing political scene play havoc with spending’, 6 January 1992, pp. 21–26.
   Google Scholar
• East Asia Analytical Unit, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Austrade, Australia's Business Challenge: South East Asia in the 1990s, AGPS, Canberra, 1992, p. 222.
   Google Scholar
• The Allen Consulting Group, op. cit., p. 17.
   Google Scholar
• Telephony, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• The Allen Consulting Group, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• East Asia Analytical Unit, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• The Economist, ‘Asian telecommunications: no connection’, 18 January 1992, p. 68.
   Google Scholar
• Australian and Overseas Telecommunications Corporation, Annual Report, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• The Australian, ‘Beddall faces hectic schedule in Vietnam’, 1 November 1993, p. 15.
   Google Scholar
• The Economist, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Financial Review, ‘New task force on telecommunication’, 3 December 1992, p. 5.
   Google Scholar
• Overseas Telecommunications Corporation, Annual Report, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• The Australian, ‘Export boost from fibre-optic lead’, 23 August 1993, p. 13.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Communications, ‘The state network spree’, August 1992, pp. 15–18.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart Fist, ‘Australia's defence communications’, Australian Communications, December/January, 1992-93, pp. 75–81.
   Google Scholar
• Mark McDonnell, ‘The resale revolution’, Australian Communications, March 1993, pp. 89–96.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Financial Review, ‘Telecommunications survey’, 27th April, 1992, p. 34.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Financial Review, ‘Arena GSM slightly favoured’, 15th December, 1992, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Randal , Stewert G. 1990 . “ ‘Industrial policy’ ” . In Hawke and Australian Public Policy , Edited by: Christine , Jennett and Randal , Stewert G. 122 Melbourne : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Communications, ‘What's on in Wollongong’, October, 1992, pp. 31–34; and ‘Arena's third mobile licence’, February, 1993, p. 15.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Communications, ‘Alcatel signs PDP agreement’, March 1993, p. 10.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Financial Review, ‘Japanese competition spurs local growth’, 4th February, 1991, p. 38.
   Google Scholar
• Bill Page-Hanify, ‘Manufacturing — now dealing from strength’, Australian Communications, December/January, 1992-93, p. 61.
   Google Scholar
• ibid.; Exicom Ltd, Annual Report, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• The Allen Consulting Group, op. cit., p. 45.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart Fist, ‘Where are metropolitan area networks going?’, Australian Communications, May 1993, p. 71.
   Google Scholar
• Siemens, Business Report, Australia and New Zealand, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Financial Review, ‘Japanese competition spurs local growth’, 4 February 1991, p. 30.
   Google Scholar
• ibid.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Financial Review, ‘Ericsson in $200m export deal’, 6th June, 1990, p. 29.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Financial Review, ‘Ericsson shows rivals a clean pair of heels’, 21 May 1991, p. 30; Business Review Weekly, ‘Open networks will give suppliers a boost’, 7 December, 1990, p. 17.
   Google Scholar
• Michael H. Best, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Financial Review, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Communications, ‘Arena's third mobile licence’, February 1993, p. 15.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Communications, ‘BT claims New South Wales’, February 1993, pp. 13–14.
   Google Scholar
• Exicom, op. cit.
   Google Scholar
• The Australian, ‘Five-year deal gives Exicom line to the US’, 16 August 1993, p. 10.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Communications, ‘Nokia-ERG alliance flourishing’, April 1994, p. 17.
   Google Scholar
• Australian and Overseas Telecommunications Corporation, AOTC Industry Development Plan, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• The Australian, ‘Big suppliers win in Telecom strategy’, 15 November 1993, p. 16.
   Google Scholar
• ABS, Statistics of Merchandise Exports and Imports; Exports and Import Price Indexes (Catalog No. 5. 5434/5, 6405, 6414).
   Google Scholar
• The Allen Consulting Group, op. cit.
   Google Scholar