Geochemical discrimination of tectonic setting for Devonian basalts of the Yarrol Province of the New England Orogen, central coastal Queensland: An empirical approach Footnote*

*Appendix 1 [indicated by an asterisk (*) in the text and listed at the end of the paper] is a Supplementary Paper; copies may be obtained from the Geological Society of Australia's Web site (www.gsa.org.au) or from the National Library of Australia's Pandora archive (http://nla.gov.au/nla.arc-25194).

References

• Aitchison , J. C. and Flood , P. G. 1995 . “ Gamilaroi terrane: a Devonian rifted intra-oceanic island-arc assemblage, NSW, Australia ” . In Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins , Edited by: Smellie , J. L. Vol. 81 , 155 – 168 . Geological Society of London Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Aitchison , J. C. , Flood , P. G. , Stratford , J. M. C. and Davis , A. M. 1999 . “ Conceptual advances in understanding the New England Orogen: a decade of progress ” . In Regional Geology, Tectonics and Metallogenesis: New England Orogen , Edited by: Flood , P. G. 1 – 11 . Armidale : Earth Sciences, University of New England .
   Google Scholar
• Arth , J. G. 1979 . “ Some trace elements in trondhjemites—their implications to magma genesis and paleotectonic setting ” . In Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks , Edited by: Barker , F. 123 – 132 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Bacon , C. R. 1990 . Calc-alkaline, shoshonitic, and primitive tholeiitic lavas from monogenetic volcanoes near Crater Lake, Oregon . Journal of Petrology , 31 : 135 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacon , C. R. , Bruggman , P. E. , Christiansen , R. L. , Clynne , M. A. , Donnelly-Nolan , J. M. and Hildreth , W. 1997 . Primitive magmas at five Cascade volcanic fields: melts from hot, heterogeneous sub-arc mantle . The Canadian Mineralogist , 35 : 397 – 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey , J. C. , Frolova , T. I. and Burikova , I. A. 1989 . Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of Kurile island-arc basalts . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 102 : 265 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballinger , T. A. 1975 . “ Geology of the Struck Oil porphyry copper prospect ” . In Authority to Prospect 508M. Report to Queensland Mines Department for year ending 31 December 1976 , Edited by: Taube , A. Company Report held by Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines as CR6167 . (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Barker , F. , ed. 1979 . Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Barker , F. , Arth , J. G. , Peterman , Z. E. and Friedman , I. 1976 . The 1.7- to 1.8-b.y.-old trondhjemites of southwestern Colorado and northern New Mexico: geochemistry and depth of genesis . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 87 : 189 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard , J. S. 1995 . Experimental, geological, and geochemical constraints on the origins of low-K silicic magmas in oceanic arcs . Journal of Geophysical Research , 100 : 15593 – 15600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard , J. S. and Lofgren , G. E. 1991 . Dehydration melting and water-saturated melting of basaltic and andesitic greenstones and amphibolites at 1, 3, and 6.9 kb . Journal of Petrology , 32 : 365 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blevin , P. L. , Chappell , B. W. and Allen , C. M. 1996 . Intrusive metallogenic provinces in eastern Australia based on granite source and composition . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , 87 : 281 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Bloomer , S. H. , Stern , R. J. , Fisk , E. and Geschwind , C. H. 1989 . Shoshonitic volcanism in the northern Mariana arc 1. Mineralogic and major and trace element characteristics . Journal of Geophysical Research , 94 : 4469 – 4496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodinier , J-L. , Kalfoun , F. , Godard , M. , Barsczus , G. and Sabaté , P. 2002 . Nb/Ta geochemical reservoirs . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 66 ( S1 ) : A85
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , B. 1994 . “ Arc-related stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Early Devonian Morinish beds, Yarrol Province, central Queensland ” . Brisbane : Queensland University of Technology . BAppSc (Hons) thesis, (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Bruce , M. C. and Niu , Y. 2000 . Evidence for Palaeozoic magmatism recorded in the Late Neoproterozoic Marlborough ophiolite, New England Fold Belt, central Queensland . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 47 : 1065 – 1076 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce , M. C. , Niu , Y. , Harbort , T. A. and Holcombe , R. J. 2000 . Petrological, geochemical and geochronological evidence for a Neoproterozoic ocean basin recorded in the Marlborough terrane of the northern New England Fold Belt . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 47 : 1053 – 1064 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan , S. E. , Allen , C. M. , Holcombe , R. J. and Fielding , C. R. 2004 . U–Pb zircon geochronology of Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous extension-related silicic volcanism in the northern New England Fold Belt . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 51 : 645 – 664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan , S. B. , Holcombe , R. J. and Fielding , C. R. 2001 . Yarrol terrane of the northern New England Fold Belt: forearc or backarc? . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 48 : 293 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan , S. B. , Holcombe , R. J. and Fielding , C. R. 2003 . Reply. Yarrol terrane of the northern New England Fold Belt: forearc or backarc? . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 50 : 278 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabanis , B. and Lecolle , M. 1989 . Le diagramme La/10–Y/15–Nb/8: un outil pour la discrimination des series volcaniques et la mise en evidence des processus de mélange et/ou de contamination crustale . Compte Rendus Academie des Sciences Serie II , 309 : 2023 – 2029 .
   Google Scholar
• Caprarelli , G. and Leitch , E. C. 2002 . MORB-like rocks in a Palaeozoic convergent margin setting, northeast New South Wales . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 49 : 367 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churikova , T. , Dorendorf , F. and Wörner , G. 2001 . Sources and fluids in the mantle wedge below Kamchatka, evidence from across-arc geochemical variation . Journal of Petrology , 42 : 1567 – 1593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrey , R. M. , Sherrod , D. R. , Hooper , P. R. and Swanson , D. A. 1997 . Diverse primitive magmas in the Cascades arc, northern Oregon and southern Washington . The Canadian Mineralogist , 35 : 367 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson , J. P. 1987 . Crustal contamination versus subduction zone enrichment: examples from the Lesser Antilles and implications for mantle source compositions of island arc volcanic rocks . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 51 : 2185 – 2198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , R. W. , Murray , C. G. and Whitaker , W. G. 1978 . The eastern part of the Tasman Orogenic Zone . Tectonophysics , 48 : 327 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dear , J. F. , McKellar , R. G. and Tucker , R. M. 1971 . Geology of the Monto 1:250 000 sheet area . Geological Survey of Queensland Report , 46
   Google Scholar
• Defant , M. J. , Sherman , S. , Maury , R. C. , Bellon , H. , De Boer , J. , Davidson , J. and Kepezhinskas , P. 2001 . The geology, petrology, and petrogenesis of Saba Island, Lesser Antilles . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 107 : 87 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Druitt , T. H. and Kokelaar , B. P. , eds. 2002 . The Eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat from 1995 to 1999 , Vol. 21 , Geological Society of London Memoir .
   Google Scholar
• Eissen , J-P. , Lefèvre , C. , Maillet , P. , Morvan , G. and Nohara , M. 1991 . Petrology and geochemistry of the central North Fiji Basin spreading centre (Southwest Pacific) between 16°S and 22°S . Marine Geology , 98 : 201 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eissen , J-P. , Nohara , M. , Cotton , J. and Hirose , K. 1994 . North Fiji Basin basalts and their magma sources: Part I. Incompatible element constraints . Marine Geology , 116 : 153 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , T. , Plank , T. , Zindler , A. , White , W. and Bourdon , B. 1997 . Element transport from slab to volcanic front at the Mariana arc . Journal of Geophysical Research , 102 : 14991 – 15019 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewart , A. , Bryan , W. B. , Chappell , B. W. and Rudnick , R. L. 1994 . Regional geochemistry of the Lau–Tonga arc and backarc systems . Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , 135 : 385 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• Ewart , A. , Collerson , K. D. , Regelous , M. , Wendt , J. I. and Niu , Y. 1998 . Geochemical evolution within the Tonga–Kermadec–Lau arc–back-arc systems: the role of varying mantle wedge composition in space and time . Journal of Petrology , 39 : 331 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeley , T. C. , Dungan , M. A. and Frey , F. A. 1998 . Geochemical constraints on the origin of mafic and silicic magmas at Cordón El Guadal, Tatara–San Pedro complex, central Chile . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 131 : 393 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , K. M. , Dungan , M. A. , Davidson , J. P. and Colucci , M. T. 1992 . The Tatara–San Pedro volcano, 36°S, Chile: a chemically variable, dominantly mafic magmatic system . Journal of Petrology , 33 : 1 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske , R. S. , Naka , J. , Iizasa , K. , Yuasa , M. and Klaus , A. 2001 . Submarine silicic caldera at the front of the Izu–Bonin arc, Japan: voluminous seafloor eruptions of rhyolite pumice . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 113 : 813 – 824 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fliedner , M. M. and Klemperer , S. L. 2000 . Crustal structure transition from oceanic arc to continental arc, eastern Aleutian Islands and Alaska Peninsula . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 179 : 567 – 579 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flood , P. G. and Aitchison , J. C. 1992 . Late Devonian accretion of the Gamilaroi terrane to eastern Gondwana: provenance linkage suggested by the first appearance of Lachlan Fold Belt-derived quartzite . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 39 : 539 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flower , M. F. J. and Dilek , Y. 2003 . “ Arc–trench rollback and forearc accretion: 1. A collision-induced mantle flow model for Tethyan ophiolites ” . In Ophiolites in Earth History , Edited by: Dilek , Y. and Robinson , P. T. Vol. 218 , 21 – 41 . Geological Society of London Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Fordham , B. G. and Taube , A. 1994 . “ Application of stratigraphic correlation to exploration in equivalents of the Mine Corridor sequence at Mt Morgan ” . In Queensland Department of Minerals and Energy Symposium, Queensland Exploration Potential 1994, Handbook , 33 Brisbane : Queensland Department of Minerals and Energy .
   Google Scholar
• Fretzdorff , S. , Livermore , R. A. , Devey , C. W. , Leat , P. T. and Stoffers , P. 2002 . Petrogenesis of the back-arc East Scotia Ridge, South Atlantic Ocean . Journal of Petrology , 43 : 1435 – 1467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey , F. A. , Gerlach , D. C. , Hickey , R. L. , López-Escobar , L. and Munizaga-Villavicencio , F. 1984 . Petrogenesis of the Laguna del Maule volcanic complex, Chile (36°S) . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 88 : 133 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fryer , P. , Taylor , B. , Langmuir , C. H. and Hochstaedter , A. G. 1990 . Petrology and geochemistry of lavas from the Sumisu and Torishima backarc rifts . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 100 : 161 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Futa , K. and Stern , C. R. 1988 . Sr and Nd isotopic and trace element compositions of Quaternary volcanic centers of the southern Andes . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 88 : 253 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamble , J. A. , Smith , I. E. M. , McCulloch , M. T. , Graham , I. J. and Kokelaar , B. P. 1993 . The geochemistry and petrogenesis of basalts from the Taupo volcanic zone and Kermadec island arc, S.W. Pacific . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 54 : 265 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geist , E. L. , Vallier , T. L. and Scholl , D. W. 1994 . Origin, transport, and emplacement of an exotic island-arc terrane exposed in eastern Kamchatka, Russia . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 106 : 1182 – 1194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerlach , D. C. , Frey , F. A. , Moreno-Roa , H. and López-Escobar , L. 1988 . Recent volcanism in the Puyehue–Cordon Caulle region, southern Andes, Chile (40.5°S): petrogenesis of evolved lavas . Journal of Petrology , 29 : 333 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , J. B. 1981 . Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , J. B. , Seales , C. , Thompson , P. , Hochstaedter , A. G. and Dunlap , C. 1992 . Petrology and geochemistry of Pliocene–Pleistocene volcanic rocks from the Izu Arc, Leg 126 . Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , 126 : 383 – 404 .
   Google Scholar
• Golding , S. D. , Messenger , P. R. , Dean , J. A. , Perkins , C. , Huston , D. A. and White , A. H. 1994 . “ Mount Morgan gold–copper deposit: geochemical constraints on the source of volatiles and lead and the age of mineralization ” . In Extended Conference Abstracts New Developments in Geology and Metallogeny: Northern Tasman Orogenic Zone , Edited by: Henderson , R. A. and Davis , B. K. Vol. 50 , 89 – 95 . James Cook University Economic Geology Research Unit Contribution .
   Google Scholar
• Gorton , M. P. 1977 . The geochemistry and origin of quaternary volcanism in the New Hebrides . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 41 : 1257 – 1270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorton , M. P. and Schandl , E. S. 2000 . From continents to island arcs: a geochemical index of tectonic setting for arc-related and within-plate felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks . The Canadian Mineralogist , 38 : 1065 – 1073 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gradstein , F. M. , Ogg , J. G. , Smith , A. G. , Bleeker , W. and Lourens , L. J. 2004 . A new geological time scale, with special reference to Precambrian and Neogene . Episodes , 27 : 83 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gribble , R. F. , Stern , R. J. , Bloomer , S. H. , Stüben , D. , O'Hearn , T. and Newman , S. 1996 . MORB mantle and subduction components interact to generate basalts in the southern Mariana Trough back-arc basin . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 60 : 2153 – 2166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gribble , R. F. , Stern , R. J. , Newman , S. , Bloomer , S. H. and O'Hearn , T. 1998 . Chemical and isotopic composition of lavas from the northern Mariana Trough: implications for magmagenesis in back-arc basins . Journal of Petrology , 39 : 125 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hackman , D. H. 1995 . “ Geology and volcanogenic province analysis of the Middle and Upper Devonian rocks in the Belgamba area, Mount Morgan, Queensland ” . In Master of Mining Geology and Exploration thesis , Townsville : James Cook University . (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Hawkesworth , C. , Turner , S. , Peate , D. , McDermott , F. and Van Calsteren , P. 1997 . Elemental U and Th variations in island arc rocks: implications for U-series isotopes . Chemical Geology , 139 : 207 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins , J. W. , Lonsdale , P. F. , Macdougall , J. D. and Volpe , A. M. 1990 . Petrology of the axial ridge of the Mariana Trough backarc spreading centre . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 100 : 226 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward , M. A. , Blake , P. R. , Messenger , P. R. and Taube , A. 1999 . Significance of Middle Devonian granitoid-bearing conglomerates in the Mt Morgan region, central Queensland . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 46 : 487 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath , E. , Macdonald , R. , Belkin , H. , Hawkesworth , C. and Sigurdsson , H. 1998 . Magmagenesis at Soufriere volcano, St Vincent, Lesser Antilles arc . Journal of Petrology , 39 : 1721 – 1764 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , R. A. 1980 . “ Structural outline and summary geological history for northeastern Australia ” . In The Geology and Geophysics of Northeastern Australia , Edited by: Henderson , R. A. and Stephenson , P. J. 1 – 26 . Brisbane : Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division .
   Google Scholar
• Hergt , J. M. and Farley , K. N. 1994 . Major element, trace element, and isotope (Pb, Sr, and Nd) variations in Site 834 basalts: implications for the initiation of backarc opening . Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , 135 : 471 – 485 .
   Google Scholar
• Hickey , R. L. , Frey , F. A. and Gerlach , D. C. 1986 . Multiple sources for basaltic arc rocks from the southern volcanic zone of the Andes (34°–41°S): trace element and isotopic evidence for contributions from subducted oceanic crust, mantle, and continental crust . Journal of Geophysical Research , 91 : 5963 – 5983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickey-Vargas , R. , Roa , H. M. , López-Escobar , L. and Frey , F. A. 1989 . Geochemical variations in Andean basaltic and silicic lavas from the Villarrica–Lanin volcanic chain (39.5°S): an evaluation of source heterogeneity, fractional crystallization and crustal assimilation . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 103 : 361 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickey-Vargas , R. , Sun , M. , López-Escobar , L. , Moreno-Roa , H. , Reagan , M. K. , Morris , J. D. and Ryan , J. G. 2002 . Multiple subduction components in the mantle wedge: evidence from eruptive centers in the central Southern volcanic zone, Chile . Geology , 30 : 199 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildreth , W. and Moorbath , S. 1988 . Crustal contributions to arc magmatism in the Andes of central Chile . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 98 : 455 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochstaedter , A. G. , Gill , J. B. , Kusakabe , M. , Newman , S. , Pringle , M. , Taylor , B. and Fryer , P. 1990a . Volcanism in the Sumisu Rift, I. Major element, volatile, and stable isotope geochemistry . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 100 : 179 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochstaedter , A. G. , Gill , J. B. and Morris , J. D. 1990b . Volcanism in the Sumisu Rift, II. Subduction and non-subduction related components . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 100 : 195 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochstaedter , A. G. , Gill , J. B. , Taylor , B. , Ishizuka , O. , Yuasa , M. and Morita , S. 2000 . Across-arc geochemical trends in the Izu-Bonin arc: constraints on source composition and mantle melting . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 495 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochstaedter , A. G. , Kepezhinskas , P. , Defant , M. , Drummond , M. and Koloskov , A. 1996 . Insights into the volcanic arc mantle wedge from magnesian lavas from the Kamchatka arc . Journal of Geophysical Research , 101 : 697 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbrook , W. S. , Lizarralde , D. , McGeary , S. , Bangs , N. and Diebold , J. 1999 . Structure and composition of the Aleutian island arc and implications for continental crustal growth . Geology , 27 : 31 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holcombe , R. J. , Stephens , C. J. , Fielding , C. R. , Gust , D. , Little , T. A. , Sliwa , R. , Kassan , J. , McPhie , J. and Ewart , A. 1997 . “ Tectonic evolution of the northern New England Fold Belt: the Permian–Triassic Hunter–Bowen event ” . In Tectonics and Metallogenesis of the New England Orogen , Edited by: Ashley , P. M. and Flood , P. G. Vol. 19 , 52 – 65 . Geological Society of Australia Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Ikeda , Y. and Yuasa , M. 1989 . Volcanism in nascent back-arc basins behind the Shichito Ridge and adjacent areas in the Izu–Ogasawara arc, northwest Pacific: evidence for mixing between E-type MORB and island arc magmas at the initiation of back-arc rifting . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 101 : 377 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishikawa , T. , Tera , F. and Nakazawa , T. 2001 . Boron isotope and trace element systematics of the three volcanic zones in the Kamchatka arc . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 65 : 4523 – 4537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay , S. M. and Kay , R. W. 1994 . “ Aleutian magmas in space and time ” . In The Geology of North America Volume G-1 The Geology of Alaska , Edited by: Plafker , G. and Berg , H. C. 687 – 722 . Boulder : Geological Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Kepezhinskas , P. , McDermott , F. , Defant , M. J. , Hochstaedter , A. , Drummond , M. S. , Hawkesworth , C. J. , Koloskov , A. , Maury , R. C. and Bellon , H. 1997 . Trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic constraints on a three-component model of Kamchatka arc petrogenesis . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 61 : 577 – 600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkegaard , A. G. , Shaw , R. D. and Murray , C. G. 1970 . Geology of the Rockhampton and Port Clinton 1:250 000 sheet areas . Geological Survey of Queensland Report , 38
   Google Scholar
• Konstantinovskaia , E. A. 2000 . Geodynamics of an early Eocene arc–continent collision reconstructed from the Kamchatka orogenic belt, NE Russia . Tectonophysics , 325 : 87 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krosch , N. J. and Kay , J. R. 1977 . Limestone resources of the Rockhampton region . Geological Survey of Queensland Report , 98
   Google Scholar
• Leat , P. T. and Larter , R. D. 2003 . “ Intra-oceanic subduction systems: introduction ” . In Intra-Oceanic Subduction Systems: Tectonic and Magmatic Processes , Edited by: Larter , R. D. and Leat , P. T. Vol. 219 , 1 – 17 . Geological Society of London Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Leat , P. T. , Livermore , R. A. , Millar , I. L. and Pearce , J. A. 2000 . Magma supply in back-arc spreading centre segment E2, East Scotia Ridge . Journal of Petrology , 41 : 845 – 866 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leat , P. T. , Smellie , J. L. , Millar , I. L. and Larter , R. D. 2003 . “ Magmatism in the South Sandwich arc ” . In Intra-Oceanic Subduction Systems: Tectonic and Magmatic Processes , Edited by: Larter , R. D. and Leat , P. T. Vol. 219 , 285 – 313 . Geological Society of London Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Leitch , E. C. 1974 . The geological development of the southern part of the New England Fold Belt . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 21 : 133 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Leitch , E. C. , Fergusson , C. L. and Henderson , R. A. 1992 . Geological note. The intra-Devonian angular unconformity at Mt Gelobera, south of Rockhampton, central Queensland . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 39 : 121 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , P-N. , Stern , R. J. and Bloomer , S. H. 1989 . Shoshonitic volcanism in the northern Mariana arc 2. Large-ion lithophile and rare earth element abundances: evidence for the source of incompatible element enrichments in intraoceanic arcs . Journal of Geophysical Research , 94 : 4497 – 4514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Escobar , L. , Cembrano , J. and Moreno , H. 1995a . Geochemistry and tectonics of the Chilean southern Andes basaltic Quaternary volcanism (37–46°S) . Revista Geológica de Chile , 22 : 219 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• López-Escobar , L. , Frey , F. A. and Vergara , M. 1977 . Andesites and high-alumina basalts from the central-south Chile high Andes: geochemical evidence bearing on their petrogenesis . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 63 : 199 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Escobar , L. , Kilian , R. , Kempton , P. D. and Tagiri , M. 1993 . Petrography and geochemistry of Quaternary rocks from the Southern Volcanic Zone of the Andes between 41°30′ and 46°00′S, Chile . Revista Geológica de Chile , 20 : 33 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• López-Escobar , L. , Parada , M. A. , Hickey-Vargas , R. , Frey , F. A. , Kempton , P. D. and Moreno , H. 1995b . Calbuco volcano and minor eruptive centers distributed along the Liquiñe–Ofqui fault zone, Chile (41°–42°S): contrasting origin of andesitic and basaltic magma in the Southern Volcanic Zone of the Andes . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 119 : 345 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Escobar , L. , Parada , M. A. , Moreno , H. , Frey , F. A. and Hickey-Vargas , R. L. 1992 . A contribution to the petrogenesis of Osorno and Calbuco volcanoes, southern Andes (41°00′–41°30′S): comparative study . Revista Geológica de Chile , 19 : 211 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• López-Escobar , L. , Tagiri , M. and Vergara , M. 1991 . “ Geochemical features of southern Andes Quaternary volcanics between 41°50′ and 43°00′S ” . In Andean Magmatism and its Tectonic Setting , Edited by: Harmon , R. S. and Rapela , C. W. Vol. 265 , 45 – 56 . Geological Society of America Special Paper .
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald , R. , Hawkesworth , C. J. and Heath , E. 2000 . The Lesser Antilles volcanic chain: a study in arc magmatism . Earth-Science Reviews , 49 : 1 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden , M. A. H. 1972 . The Devonian history of northeastern Australia . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 19 : 125 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• McMillan , N. J. , Harmon , R. S. , Moorbath , S. , López-Escobar , L. and Strong , D. F. 1989 . Crustal sources involved in continental arc magmatism: a case study of volcan Mocho-Choshuenco, southern Chile . Geology , 17 : 1152 – 1156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messenger , P. R. 1996 . “ Relationships between Devonian magmatism and Au–Cu mineralisation at Mt Morgan, central Queensland ” . Brisbane : University of Queensland . PhD thesis, (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Messenger , P. R. and Golding , S. D. 1996 . Relationships between Devonian volcanic and plutonic units in the Mt Morgan area, central Queensland . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 43 : 97 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messenger , P. R. and Taube , A. 1994 . “ The northern part of the Calliope Volcanic Assemblage, Mt Morgan–Dee Range area ” . In 1994 Field Conference Capricorn Region central coastal Queensland , Edited by: Holcombe , R. J. , Stephens , C. J. and Fielding , C. R. 46 – 63 . Brisbane : Geological Society of Australia Queensland Division .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. M. , Langmuir , C. H. , Goldstein , S. L. and Franks , A. L. 1992 . The importance of parental magma composition to calc-alkaline and tholeiitic evolution: evidence from Umnak Island in the Aleutians . Journal of Geophysical Research , 97 : 321 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moores , E. M. 1982 . Origin and emplacement of ophiolites . Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics , 20 : 735 – 760 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morand , V. J. 1993a . Stratigraphy and tectonic setting of the Calliope Volcanic Assemblage, Rockhampton area, Queensland . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 40 : 15 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morand , V. J. 1993b . Structure and metamorphism of the Calliope Volcanic Assemblage: implications for Middle to Late Devonian orogeny in the northern New England Fold Belt . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 40 : 257 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Münker , C. 1998 . Nb/Ta fractionation in a Cambrian arc/back arc system, New Zealand: source constraints and application of refined ICPMS techniques . Chemical Geology , 144 : 23 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , C. G. 2003 . “ Granites of the northern New England Orogen ” . In Magmas to Mineralisation: The Ishihara Symposium , Edited by: Blevin , P. , Jones , M. and Chappell , B. Vol. 2003/14 , 101 – 108 . Geoscience Australia Record .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , C. G. , Blake , P. R. , Hutton , L. J. , Withnall , I. W. , Hayward , M. A. , Simpson , G. A. and Fordham , B. G. 2003 . Discussion. Yarrol terrane of the northern New England Fold Belt: forearc or backarc? . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 50 : 271 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , C. G. , Fergusson , C. L. , Flood , P. G. , Whitaker , W. G. and Korsch , R. J. 1987 . Plate tectonic model for the Carboniferous evolution of the New England Fold Belt . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 34 : 213 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nohara , M. , Hirose , K. , Eissen , J-P. , Urabe , Y. and Joshima , M. 1994 . The North Fiji Basin basalts and their magma sources: Part II. Sr–Nd isotopic and trace element constraints . Marine Geology , 116 : 179 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nye , C. J. and Reid , M. R. 1986 . Geochemistry of primary and least fractionated lavas from Okmok volcano, central Aleutians: implications for arc magmagenesis . Journal of Geophysical Research , 91 : 10271 – 10287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Offler , R. and Gamble , J. 2002 . Evolution of an intra-oceanic island arc during the Late Silurian to Late Devonian, New England Fold Belt . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 49 : 349 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. A. 1983 . “ Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins ” . In Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths , Edited by: Hawkesworth , C. J. and Norry , M. J. 230 – 249 . Nantwich : Shiva .
   Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. A. , Baker , P. E. , Harvey , P. K. and Luff , I. W. 1995a . Geochemical evidence for subduction fluxes, mantle melting and fractional crystallization beneath the South Sandwich island arc . Journal of Petrology , 36 : 1073 – 1109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. A. and Cann , J. R. 1973 . Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 19 : 290 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. A. , Ernewin , M. , Bloomer , S. H. , Parson , L. M. , Murton , B. J. and Johnson , L. E. 1995b . “ Geochemistry of Lau Basin volcanic rocks: influence of ridge segmentation and arc proximity ” . In Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins , Edited by: Smellie , J. L. Vol. 81 , 53 – 75 . Geological Society of London Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. A. and Parkinson , I. J. 1993 . “ Trace element models for mantle melting: application to volcanic arc petrogenesis ” . In Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics , Edited by: Prichard , H. M. , Alabaster , T. , Harris , N. B. W. and Neary , C. R. Vol. 76 , 373 – 403 . Geological Society of London Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. A. and Peate , D. W. 1995 . Tectonic implications of the composition of arc magmas . Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , 23 : 251 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peate , D. W. , Kokfelt , T. F. , Hawkesworth , C. J. , Van Calsteren , P. W. , Hergt , J. M. and Pearce , J. A. 2001 . U-series isotope data on Lau Basin glasses: the role of subduction-related fluids during melt generation in back-arc basins . Journal of Petrology , 42 : 1449 – 1470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peate , D. W. , Pearce , J. A. , Hawkesworth , C. J. , Colley , H. , Edwards , C. M. H. and Hirose , K. 1997 . Geochemical variations in Vanuatu arc lavas: the role of subducted material and a variable mantle wedge composition . Journal of Petrology , 38 : 1331 – 1358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall , R. E. 1996 . “ The sedimentology, stratigraphy and geochemistry of the Late Devonian Dee Volcanics, Mount Hoopbound area, Yarrol Basin, central Queensland ” . Brisbane : Queensland University of Technology . BAppSc (Hons) thesis, (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Rollinson , H. R. 1993 . Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation , Harlow, UK : Longman Scientific & Technical .
   Google Scholar
• Romick , J. D. , Perfit , M. R. , Swanson , S. E. and Shuster , R. D. 1990 . Magmatism in the eastern Aleutian arc: temporal characteristics of igneous activity on Akutan Island . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 104 : 700 – 721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders , A. D. and Tarney , J. 1979 . The geochemistry of basalts from a back-arc spreading centre in the East Scotia Sea . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 43 : 555 – 572 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinjo , R. , Chung , S-L. , Kato , Y. and Kimura , M. 1999 . Geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic characteristics of volcanic rocks from the Okinawa Trough and Ryuku Arc: implications for the evolution of a young, intracontinental back arc basin . Journal of Geophysical Research , 104 : 10591 – 10608 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinjo , R. and Kato , Y. 2000 . Geochemical constraints on the origin of bimodal magmatism at the Okinawa Trough, an incipient back-arc basin . Lithos , 54 : 117 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinjo , R. , Woodhead , J. D. and Hergt , J. M. 2000 . Geochemical variation within the northern Ryuku Arc: magma source compositions and geodynamic implications . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 140 : 263 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , I. E. M. , Worthington , T. J. , Price , R. C. and Gamble , J. A. 1997 . Primitive magmas in arc-type volcanic associations: examples from the southwest Pacific . The Canadian Mineralogist , 35 : 257 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , I. E. M. , Worthington , T. J. , Price , R. C. and Gamble , J. A. 2003 . “ Felsic volcanism in the Kermadec arc, SW Pacific: crustal recycling in an oceanic setting ” . In Intra-Oceanic Subduction Systems: Tectonic and Magmatic Processes , Edited by: Larter , R. D. and Leat , P. T. Vol. 219 , 99 – 118 . Geological Society of London Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Spulber , S. D. and Rutherford , M. J. 1983 . The origin of rhyolite and plagiogranite in oceanic crust: an experimental study . Journal of Petrology , 24 : 1 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern , R. J. , Fouch , M. J. and Klemperer , S. 2003 . “ An overview of the Izu–Bonin–Mariana subduction factory ” . In Inside the Subduction Factory , Edited by: Eiler , J. and Hirschmann , M. Vol. 138 , 175 – 222 . American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , R. J. , Lin , P-N. , Morris , J. D. , Jackson , M. C. , Fryer , P. , Bloomer , S. H. and Ito , E. 1990 . Enriched back-arc basin basalts from the northern Mariana Trough: implications for the magmatic evolution of back-arc basins . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 100 : 210 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stix , J. , Kennedy , B. , Hannington , M. , Gibson , H. , Fiske , R. , Mueller , W. and Franklin , J. 2003 . Caldera-forming processes and the origin of submarine volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits . Geology , 31 : 375 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolz , A. J. , Jochum , K. P. , Spettel , B. and Hofmann , A. W. 1996 . Fluid- and melt-related enrichment in the subarc mantle: evidence from Nb/Ta variations in island-arc basalts . Geology , 24 : 587 – 590 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stratford , J. M. C. and Aitchison , J. C. 1997 . Geochemical evolution within a Devonian intra-oceanic island arc: the Gamilaroi terrane, southern New England orogen, Australia . The Island Arc , 6 : 213 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , S-S. and McDonough , W. F. 1989 . “ Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts ” . In Magmatism in the Ocean Basins , Edited by: Saunders , A. D. and Norry , M. J. Vol. 42 , 313 – 345 . Geological Society of London Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Suyehiro , K. , Takahashi , N. , Ariie , Y. , Yokie , Y. , Hino , R. , Shinohara , M. , Kanazawa , T. , Hirata , N. , Tokuyama , H. and Taira , A. 1996 . Continental crust, crustal underplating, and low-Q upper mantle beneath an oceanic island arc . Science , 272 : 390 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi , N. , Suyehiro , K. and Shinohara , M. 1998 . Implications from the seismic crustal structure of the northern Izu–Bonin arc . The Island Arc , 7 : 383 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura , Y. and Tatsumi , Y. 2002 . Remelting of an andesitic crust as a possible origin for rhyolitic magma in oceanic arcs: an example from the Izu–Bonin arc . Journal of Petrology , 43 : 1029 – 1047 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatsumi , Y. , Kogiso , T. and Nohda , S. 1995 . Formation of a third volcanic chain in Kamchatka: generation of unusual subduction-related magmas . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 120 : 117 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taube , A. 1986 . The Mount Morgan gold-copper mine and environment, Queensland: a volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit associated with penecontemporaneous faulting . Economic Geology , 81 : 1322 – 1340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taube , A. , Mawson , R. and Talent , J. A. 2005 . Repetition of the Mount Morgan stratigraphy and mineralization in the Dee Range, northeastern Australia: implications for exploration . Economic Geology , 100 : 375 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , R. N. and Nesbitt , R. W. 1998 . Isotopic characteristics of subduction fluids in an intra-oceanic setting, Izu–Bonin arc, Japan . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 164 : 79 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. R. and McLennan , S. M. 1985 . The Continental Crust: its Composition and Evolution , Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. R. and McLennan , S. M. 1995 . The geochemical evolution of the continental crust . Reviews of Geophysics , 33 : 241 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thirlwall , M. F. , Smith , T. E. , Graham , A. M. , Theodorou , N. , Hollings , P. , Davidson , J. P. and Arculus , R. J. 1994 . High field strength element anomalies in arc lavas: source or process? . Journal of Petrology , 35 : 819 – 838 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tormey , D. R. , Frey , F. A. and López-Escobar , L. 1995 . Geochemistry of the active Azufre–Planchon–Peteroa volcanic complex, Chile (35°15′S): evidence for multiple sources and processes in a Cordilleran arc magmatic system . Journal of Petrology , 36 : 265 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tormey , D. R. , Hickey-Vargas , R. , Frey , F. A. and López-Escobar , L. 1991 . “ Recent lavas from the Andean volcanic front (33 to 42°S): interpretations of along-arc compositional variations ” . In Andean Magmatism and its Tectonic Setting , Edited by: Harmon , R. S. and Rapela , C. W. Vol. 265 , 57 – 77 . Geological Society of America Special Paper .
   Google Scholar
• Trapp , E. , Kaufmann , B. , Mezger , K. , Korn , D. and Weyer , D. 2004 . Numerical calibration of the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary: two new U–Pb isotope dilution–thermal ionization mass spectrometry single-zircon ages from Hasselbachtal (Sauerland, Germany) . Geology , 32 : 857 – 860 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troll , V. R. , Walter , T. R. and Schmincke , H-U. 2002 . Cyclic caldera collapse: piston or piecemeal subsidence? Field and experimental evidence . Geology , 30 : 135 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , S. , Bourdon , B. , Hawkesworth , C. and Evans , P. 2000 . 226Ra–230Th evidence for multiple dehydration events, rapid melt ascent and the time scales of differentiation beneath the Tonga–Kermadec island arc . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 179 : 581 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , S. , Hawkesworth , C. , Rogers , N. , Bartlett , J. , Worthington , T. , Hergt , J. , Pearce , J. and Smith , I. 1997 . 238U–230Th disequilibria, magma petrogenesis, and flux rates beneath the depleted Tonga–Kermadec arc . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 61 : 4855 – 4884 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , S. , Hawkesworth , C. , Van Calsteren , P. , Heath , E. , Macdonald , R. and Black , S. 1996 . U-series isotopes and destructive plate margin magma genesis in the Lesser Antilles . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 142 : 191 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , S. , McDermott , F. , Hawkesworth , C. and Kepezhinskas , P. 1998 . A U-series study of lavas from Kamchatka and the Aleutians: constraints on source composition and melting processes . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 133 : 217 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veevers , J. J. , Jones , J. G. and Powell , C. McA . 1982 . Tectonic framework of Australia's sedimentary basins . APEA Journal , 22 : 283 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , B. F. and Fujita , K. 1985 . “ Tectonic evolution of Kamchatka and the Sea of Okhotsk and implications for the Pacific Basin ” . In Tectonostratigraphic Terranes of the Circum-Pacific Region , Edited by: Howell , D. G. Vol. 1 , 333 – 348 . Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Science Series .
   Google Scholar
• Whalen , J. B. 1985 . Geochemistry of an island-arc plutonic suite: the Uasilau-Yau Yau intrusive complex, New Britain, P.N.G. . Journal of Petrology , 26 : 603 – 632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , D. A. 1980 . The application of a Th–Hf–Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary volcanic province . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 50 : 11 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodhead , J. , Eggins , S. and Gamble , J. 1993 . High field strength and transition element systematics in island arc and back-arc basin basalts: evidence for multi-phase melt extraction and a depleted mantle wedge . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 114 : 491 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodhead , J. D. 1988 . The origin of geochemical variations in Mariana lavas: a general model for petrogenesis in intra-oceanic island arcs? . Journal of Petrology , 29 : 805 – 830 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodhead , J. D. 1989 . Geochemistry of the Mariana arc (western Pacific): source composition and processes . Chemical Geology , 76 : 1 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodhead , J. D. , Eggins , S. M. and Johnson , R. W. 1998 . Magma genesis in the New Britain island arc: further insights into melting and mass transfer processes . Journal of Petrology , 39 : 1641 – 1668 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarrol Project Team . 1997 . New insights into the geology of the northern New England Orogen in the Rockhampton–Monto region, central coastal Queensland: progress report on the Yarrol Project . Queensland Government Mining Journal , 98 : 11 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Yarrol Project Team . 2003 . Central Queensland Regional Geoscience Data–Yarrol GIS , Brisbane : Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines .
   Google Scholar
• Zellmer , G. F. , Hawkesworth , C. J. , Sparks , R. S. J. , Thomas , L. E. , Harford , C. L. , Brewer , T. S. and Loughlin , S. C. 2003 . Geochemical evolution of the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, Lesser Antilles volcanic arc . Journal of Petrology , 44 : 1349 – 1374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar