Publication Cover
Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
An International Geoscience Journal of the Geological Society of Australia
Volume 64, 2017 - Issue 5
270
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Characteristics of black shale in the Upper Ordovician Wufeng and lower Silurian Longmaxi formations in the Sichuan Basin and its periphery, China

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 667-687 | Received 02 Jul 2016, Accepted 15 Mar 2017, Published online: 16 May 2017

References

  • Ambrose, R. J. (2012). Shale gas-in-place calculations part I: New pore-scale considerations. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, 17, 219–229.
  • Ambrose, R. J., Hartman, R. C., Diaz-Campos, M., Akkutlu, I. Y., & Songdergeld, C. H. (2010). New pore-scale considerations for shale gas in place calculations. Society of Petroleum Engineers Unconventional Gas Conference, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, February 23–25, SPE Paper 131772, 17.
  • Chen, L., Lu, Y., Jiang, S., Li, J., Guo, T., Luo, C., & Xing, F. (2015). Sequence stratigraphy and its application in marine shale gas exploration: A case study of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Jiaoshiba shale gas field and its adjacent area in southeast Sichuan Basin, SW China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 27, 410–423.
  • Chen, S. B., Zhu, Y. M., Wang, H. Y., Liu, H., Wei, W., & Fang, J. (2011). Shale gas reservoir characterisation: A typical case in the southern Sichuan Basin of China. Energy, 36, 6609–6616.
  • Chen, X, Melchin, M. J., Sheets, H. D., Mitchell, C. E., & Fan, J.-X. (2005). Patterns and processes of latest Ordovician graptolite extinction and recovery based on data from South China. Journal of Paleontology, 79, 842–861.
  • Chen, X., Rong, J. Y., Mitchell, C. E., Harper, D.A.T., Fan, J.-X., Zhan, R.-B., Zhang, Y.-D., Li, R.-Y., & Wang, Y. (2000). Latest Ordovician to earliest Silurian graptolite and brachiopod biozonation from the Yangtze region, South China with a global correlation. Geology Magazine, 137, 623–650.
  • Clarkson, C. R., Solano, N., Bustin, R. M., Bustin, A. M. M., Chalmers, G., He, L., … Blach, T. P. (2013). Pore structure characterization of North American shale gas reservoirs using USANS/SANS, gas adsorption, and mercury intrusion. Fuel, 103, 606–616.
  • Curtis, J. B. (2002). Fractured shale-gas systems. AAPG Bulletin, 86, 1921–1938.
  • Curtis, M. E., Cardott, B. J., Sondergeld, C. H., & Rai, C. S. (2012). The development of organic porosity in the Woodford Shale as a function of thermal maturity. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition [Z]. San Antonio, Texas Society of Petroleum Engineers.
  • Dai, H. M., Huang, D., Liu, X. N., Yang, Y., He, X. M., Peng, H. R., & Tong, J. W. (2008). Characteristics and evaluation of marine source rock in southwestern Shunan. Natural Gas Geoscience, 19 (4), 503–508.
  • Daniel, M. J., Ronald, J. H., & Tim, E. R. (2008). Unconventional shale-gas systems: The Mississippian Barnett shale of North-Central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment. AAPG Bulletin, 92 (8), 1164–1180.
  • Dong, D. Z., Cheng, K. M., Wang, Y. M., Li, X. J., Wang, S. J., & Huang, J. L. (2010). Forming conditions and characteristics of shale gas in the lower Paleozoic of the Upper Yangtze region, China. Oil & Gas Geology, 31, 288–299. (In Chinese).
  • Feng, G. X., & Chen, S. J. (1988). The relationship between the asphalt reflectance and vitrinite reflectance. Natural Gas Industry, 8(3), 20–24. (In Chinese).
  • Guo, T., & Zhang, H. (2014). Formation and enrichment mode of Jiaoshiba shale gas field, Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 41(1), 31–40.
  • Guo, X. S., Li, Y. P., Liu, R. B., & Wang, Q. B. (2014). Characteristics and controlling factors of micropore structures of the Longmaxi Shale in the Jiaoshiba area, Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2, 165–171.
  • Guo, Z. W. (1996). Formation and Evolution of Sichuan Basin. Beijing, China: Geological Publishing House, (In Chinese).
  • Hickey, J. J., & Henk, B. (2007). Lithofacies summary of the Mississippian Barnett shale Mitchell 2 T.P. Sims well, Wise Country, Texas. AAPG Bulletin, 91 (4), 437–443.
  • Hill, D. G., Lombardi, T. E., & Martin, J. P. (2002). Fractured shale gas potential in New York. Proceedings of the 2002 Ontario-New York Oil and Gas Conference. London Ontario: Ontario Petroleum Institute.
  • Hu, D. F., Zhang, H. R., Ni, K., & Yu, G. C. (2014). Preservation conditions for marine shale gas at the southeastern margin of the Sichuan Basin and their controlling factors. Natural Gas Industry, 1 (2), 178–184.
  • Hu, Q., Ewing, R. P., & Rowe, H. D. (2015). Low nanopore connectivity limits gas production in Barnett Formation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120, 8073–8087.
  • Huang, J. Z. (2009). The pros and cons of palaeohighs for hydrocarbon reservoiring: A case study of the Sichuan basin. Natural Gas Industry, 29 (2), 12–17. (in Chinese).
  • Huang, W. M. (2011b). Petroleum geological conditions and exploration prospects of lower Paleozoic in Sichuan Basin. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology (In Chinese).
  • Huang, W. M., Liu, S. G., Ma, W. X., Wang, G. Z., Zeng, X. L., & Wang, J. (2011a). Shale gas exploration prospect of Lower Paleozoic in southeastern Sichuan and western Hubei-eastern Chongqing areas, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 30 (2–3), 364–371. (In Chinese).
  • Jarvie, D. M. (2012). Shale resource systems for oil and gas: Part 1– Shale-gas resource systems. In J. A. Breyer (Ed.), Shale Reservoirs – Giant Resources for the 21st Century (pp. 69–87). Tulsa, Ok: AAPG Memoir 97.
  • Jiang, Z. X. (2003). Sedimentology. Beijing China: Petroleum Industry Publishing House. (In Chinese).
  • Li, W. H., Liu, Y. Q., Yin, F. J., & Lin, J. Y. (1993). Lower Paleozoic radiolarian silicolites from Liangshan, Nanzheng County, Shanxi Province. Journal of Northwest University, 23 (1), 75–81. (in Chinese).
  • Li, Y. X., Qiao, D. W., Jiang, W. L., & Zhang, C. H. (2011). Gas content of gas-bearing shale and its geological evaluation summary. Geological Bulletin of China, 30(3), 308–317. (In Chinese).
  • Li, Y., Matsrumoto, R., & Kershaw, S. (2005). Sedimentary and biotic evidence of a warm-water enclave in the cooler oceans of the latest Ordovician glacial phase, Yangtze Platform, South China block. The Island Arc, 14, 623–635.
  • Liang, C., Jiang, Z., Zhang, C., Guo, L., Yang, Y., & Li, J. (2014). The shale characteristics and shale gas exploration prospects of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi shale, Sichuan Basin, South China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 21, 636–648.
  • Liang, D. G., Guo, T. L., Bian, L. Z., Chen, J. P., & Zhao, J. (2009). Some progresses on studies of hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in marine sedimentary regions, southern China (Part 3): Controlling factors on the sedimentary facies and development of Palaeozoic marine source rocks. Marine Oil and Gas Geology, 14 (2), 1–19. (in Chinese).
  • Liang, D. G., Guo, T. L., Chen, J. P., Bian, L. Z., & Zhao, J. (2008). Some progresses on studies of hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in marine sedimentary regions, southern China (Part 1): Distribution of four suites of regional marine source rocks. Marine Oil and Gas Geology, 13 (2), 1–16. (in Chinese).
  • Liu, R. B. (2016). Features of the first great shale gas field in China. Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience, 1, 109–118.
  • Liu, R. B., Tian, J. C., Wei, Z. H., Zhang, M. W., Zhong, S. Q., Zhang, G. H., & Wang, B. (2006). Comprehensive research of effective hydrocarbon source rock of lower strata from Simian to Silurian system in southeast area of Sichuan province. Natural Gas Geoscience, 16 (7), 824–828. (In Chinese).
  • Liu, S. G., Deng, B., Li, Z. W., & Sun, W. (2012). Architecture of basin-mountain systems and their influences on gas distribution: A case study from the Sichuan basin, South China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 47, 204–215.
  • Liu, S. G., Li, Z. W., Sun, W., Deng, B., Luo, Z. L., Wang, G. Z., … Huang, W. M. (2011). Basic geological features of superimposed basin and hydrocarbon accumulation in Sichuan Basin, China. Chinese Journal of Geology, 46 (1), 233–257. (In Chinese).
  • Liu, S. G., Ma, W. X., Jansa, L., Huang, W. M., Zeng, X. L., & Zhang, C. J. (2013). Characteristics of the shale gas reservoir rocks in the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation, East Sichuan Basin, China. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 31, 187–219.
  • Liu, W., Xu, X. S., Feng, X. T., & Sun, Y. Y. (2010). Radiolarian siliceous rocks and palaeo- environmental reconstruction for the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation in the middle–upper Yangtze area. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 03, 65–06. (in Chinese).
  • Loucks, R. G., Reed, R. M., Ruppel, S. C., & Hammes, U. (2012). Spectrum of pore types and networks in mudrocks and a descriptive classification for matrix-related mudrock pores. AAPG Bulletin, 96, 1071–1098.
  • Loucks, R. G., Reed, R. M., Ruppel, S. C., & Jarvie, D. M. (2009). Morphology, genesis, and distribution of nanometer-scale pores in siliceous mudstones of the Mississippian Barnett Shale. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 79, 848–861.
  • Lu, X. C., Li, F. C., & Watson, A. T. (1995). Adsorption measurements in Devonian shale. Fuel, 74, 599–603.
  • Nie, H. K., Zhang, J. C., Bao, S. J., Bian, R. K., Song, X. J., & Liu, J. B. (2012). Shale gas accumulation conditions of the Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian in Sichuan Basin and its periphery. Oil & Gas Geology, 33 (3), 335–345. (In Chinese).
  • Qiu, J. W., Liu, S. G., Sun, W., Ran, B., Ye, Y. H., Luo, C., … Zhang, X. (2015). The Microporous characteristics of shale in lower Paleozoic Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation of Sichuan Basin and surrounding area. Geological Science and Technology Information, 02, 78–86.
  • Ran, B., Liu, S. G., Sun, W., Yang, D., Wang, S. Y., Ye, Y. H., … Sun, D. (2013). Redefinition of size characteristics of pores in the Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian Wufeng-Longmaxi black shale in the southern Sichuan Basin. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 05, 532–542. (In Chinese).
  • Roger, M. S., & Neal, R. O'B. (2011). Pore types in the Barnett and Woodford gas shales: Contribution to understanding gas storage and migration pathways in fine-grained rocks. AAPG Bulletin, 95, 2017–2030.
  • Ross, D. J. K., & Bustin, R. M. (2006). Sediment geochemistry of the lower Jurassic Gordondale Member, northeastern British Columbia. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 54 (4), 337–365.
  • Ross, D. J. K., & Bustin, R. M. (2009). The importance of shale composition and pore structure upon storage potential of shale gas reservoirs. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 916–927.
  • Su, W. B., He, L. Q., Wang, Y. B., Gong, S. Y., & Zhou, H. Y. (2002). The bentonite and High resolution composite formation at the bottom of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation (Ordovician–Silurian), South China. Science in China (Series D), 32 (3), 207–219. (In Chinese).
  • Su, W. B., Li, Z. M., Frank, R. E., Markes, E. J., & Warren, D. H. (2007). Distribution of black shale in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations (Ordovician–Silurian), South China: Major controlling factors and implications. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 32(6), 819–827. (In Chinese).
  • Tenger, Gao, C., L., Hu, K., Pan, W. L., Zhang, C. J., Fang, C. M., & Chang, Q. G. (2006). High-quality source rocks in the lower combination southeast Upper-Yangtze area and their hydrocarbon generating potential. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 28(4), 359–365. (In Chinese)
  • Tian, H., Pan, L., Xiao, X. M., Ronald, W. T., Meng, Z. P., & Huang, B. J. (2013). A preliminary study on the pore characterization of Lower Silurian black shales in the Chuandong Thrust Fold Belt, southwestern China using low pressure N2 adsorption and FE-SEM methods. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 48, 8–19.
  • Tong, C. G. (1996). Mechanism of forming fault-folded structure in Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 12(5), 1–6. (In Chinese).
  • Tuo, J., Wu, C., & Zhang, M. (2016). Organic matter properties and shale gas potential of Paleozoic shales in Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 28, 434–446.
  • Wan, H. C., Sun, W., Liu, S. G., Ran, B., Ye, Y. H., Wang, S. Y., … Tian, M. N. (2012). General situation and prospect evaluation of the shale gas in Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation of Sichuan Basin and surrounding area. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 39 (2), 176–181. (In Chinese).
  • Wang, G. S., Zhai, C. B., & Deng, M. (2011). Qianbei Renhuai-Qijiang south area shale gas geological conditions and favorable areas of research. Wuxi China: Wuxi Petroleum Geology Institute, SINOPEC Exploration and Production Research Institute. (In Chinese).
  • Wang, L. S., Zou, C. Y., Zheng, P., Chen, S.-J., Zhang, Q., Xu, B., & Li, H.-W. (2009). Geochemical evidence of shale gas existed in the Lower Paleozoic Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 29 (5), 59–62. (In Chinese).
  • Wang, Q. C., Yan, D. T., & Li, S. J. (2008). Tectonic-environmental model of the Lower Silurian high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks from South China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 82 (3), 289–297.
  • Wang, S. F., Dong, D. H., Wang, Y., Li, X., Huang, J. L., & Guan, Q. Z. (2016). Sedimentary geochemical proxies for paleo-environment interpretation of organic-rich shale: A case study of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation, Southern Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 28, 691–699.
  • Wang, S. Y., Liu, S. G., Sun, W., Ran, B., Yang, D., Ye, Y. H., … Sun, D. (2012). The study of the shale features in Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian, uplift in the Northern of Guizhou. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 39 (6), 599–605. (In Chinese).
  • Wang, X. F. (1989). Palaeogeographic reconstruction of Ordovician in China and characteristics of its sedimentary environment and biofacies. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 28 (2), 234–248. (In Chinese).
  • Wang, X. F., Zeng, Q. R., Zhou, T. M., Ni, S. Z., Xiang, L. W., & Lai, C. G. (1986). Discussion on the division and correlation of the Ordovician–Silurian boundary. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1, 157–172. (In Chinese).
  • Xiong, F., Jiang, Z., Tang, X., Li, Z., Bi, H., Li, W., & Yang, P. (2015). Characteristics and origin of the heterogeneity of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi marine shale in southeastern Chongqing, SW China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 27, 1389–1399.
  • Xu, X. S., Liu, W., Zhou, L. K., Wang, G. S., Zhang, H. Q., & Shi, G. S. (2009). Sedimentary facies of the Lower Silurian in central and southeastern Guizhou Province. Journal of Palaeogeography, 11 (1), 13–20. (in Chinese).
  • Yang, F., Ning, Z. F., Wang, Q., Zhang, R., & Krooss, B. M. (2016a). Pore structure characteristics of lower Silurian shales in the southern Sichuan Basin, China: Insights to pore development and gas storage mechanism. International Journal of Coal Geology, 156, 12–24.
  • Yang, R., He, S., Yi, J. Z., & Hu, Q. H. (2016b). Nano-scale pore structure and fractal dimension of organic-rich Wufeng-Longmaxi shale from Jiaoshiba area, Sichuan Basin: Investigations using FE-SEM, gas adsorption and helium pycnometry. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 70, 27–45.
  • Ye, Y. H., Liu, S. G., Sun, W., Ran, B., Yang, D., Wang, S. Y., … Wan, H. C. (2012). Micropore characteristics of Upper Sinian–Silurian black shale in Upper Yangtze area of China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 39(6), 575–582. (In Chinese).
  • Zeng, L.B., Lyu, W. Y., Li, J., Zhu, L. F., Weng, J. Q., Yue, F., & Zu, K. W. (2016). Natural fractures and their influence on shale gas enrichment in Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 30, 1–9.
  • Zhai, C. G. (2013). Reservoir forming condition and exploration prospect of shale-gas in Qijiang-Renhuai area of southeast Sichuan. Beijing, China: China University of Geoscience.
  • Zhai, G. M. (1989). Sichuan oil and gas area. In Petroleum Geology of China, 10 (pp. 96–109). Beijing, China: Petroleum Industry Press. (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Zhang, J. C., Nie, H. K., Xu, B., Jiang, S. L., Zhang, P. X., & Wang, Z. Y. (2008). Geological condition of shale gas accumulation in Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 28 (2), 151–156. (In Chinese).
  • Zhang, J. C., Xue, H., Zhang, D. M., & Pu, J. (2003). Shale gas and accumulation mechanism. Geoscience, 17 (4), 466. (In Chinese).
  • Zhang, Q., Liu, R. H., Pang, Z. L., Lin, W., Bai, W. H., & Wang, H. Y. (2016). Characterization of microscopic pore structures in Lower Silurian black shale (S1 l), southeastern Chongqing, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 71, 250–259.
  • Zhang, X., Liu, C., Zhu, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., & Fu, C. (2015). The characterization of a marine shale gas reservoir in the lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation of the northeastern Yunnan Province, China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 27, 321–335.
  • Zou, C. N., Dong, D. Z., Wang, S. J., Li, J. Z., Li, X. J., Wang, Y. M., … Cheng, K. M. (2010). Geological characteristics, formation mechanism and resource potential of shale gas in China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 37 (6), 641–653. (In Chinese).
  • Zou, C. N., Tao, S. Z., & Hou, L. H. (2013). Unconventional oil and gas geology. Beijing, China: Geological Publishing House. (In Chinese).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.