Photobiomodulation (low-level light therapy) and dry eye disease

References

• Stapleton F, Alves M, Bunya VY, et al. TFOS DEWS II epidemiology report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15:334–365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig JP, Nelson JD, Azar DT, et al. The TFOS dry eye workshop II: executive summary. Ocul Surf. 2017;15:802–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bron AJ, de Paiva CS, Chauhan SK, et al. TFOS DEWS II pathophysiology report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15:438–510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson JD, Shimazaki J, Benitez-del-Castillo JM, et al. The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the definition and classification subcommittee. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:1930–1937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones L, Downie LE, Korb D, et al. TFOS DEWS II management and therapy report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15:575–628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweeney DF, Millar TJ, Raju SR. Tear film stability: A review. Exp Eye Res. 2013;117:28–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Freitas LF, Hamblin MR. Proposed mechanisms of photobiomodulation or low-level light therapy. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron. 2016;22:348–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anders JJ, Arany PR, Baxter GD, et al. Light-emitting diode therapy and low-level light therapy are photobiomodulation therapy. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2019;37:63–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim WS, Calderhead RG. Is light-emitting diode phototherapy (LED-LLLT) really effective? Laser Ther. 2011;20:205–215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anders JJ, Lanzafame RJ, Arany PR. Low-level light/laser therapy versus photobiomodulation therapy. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015;33:183–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochman B, Pinfildi CE, Nishioka MA, et al. Low-level laser therapy and light-emitting diode effects in the secretion of neuropeptides SP and CGRP in rat skin. Lasers Med Sci. 2014;29:1203–1208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dungel P, Hartinger J, Chaudary S, et al. Low level light therapy by LED of different wavelength induces angiogenesis and improves ischemic wound healing. Lasers Surg Med. 2014;46:773–780.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figurova M, Ledecky V, Karasova M, et al. Histological assessment of a combined low-level laser/light-emitting diode therapy (685 nm/470 nm) for sutured skin incisions in a porcine model: a short report. Photomed Laser Surg. 2016;34:53–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung H, Dai T, Sharma SK, et al. The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. Ann Biomed Eng. 2012;40:516–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezzana P, Valeriani M. Rejuvenation of the aging face using fractional photothermolysis and intense pulsed light: a new technique. Acta Chir Plast. 2007;49:47–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arias N, Mendez M, Arias JL. Low-light-level therapy as a treatment for minimal hepatic encephalopathy: behavioural and brain assessment. Lasers Med Sci. 2016;31:1717–1726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong T, Zhang Q, Hamblin MR, et al. Low-level light in combination with metabolic modulators for effective therapy of injured brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2015;35:1435–1444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mavilia L, Malara G, Moretti G, et al. Photodynamic therapy of acne using methyl aminolaevulinate diluted to 4% together with low doses of red light. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157:810–811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avci P, Gupta A, Sadasivam M, et al. Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2013;32:41–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halprin KM, Comerford M, Taylor JR. Constant low-dose ultraviolet light therapy for psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982;7:614–619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avci P, Gupta GK, Clark J, et al. Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) for treatment of hair loss. Lasers Surg Med. 2014;46:144–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faghihi G, Mozafarpoor S, Asilian A, et al. The effectiveness of adding low-level light therapy to minoxidil 5% solution in the treatment of patients with androgenetic alopecia. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2018;84:547–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraresi C, Hamblin MR, Parizotto NA. Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) on muscle tissue: performance, fatigue and repair benefited by the power of light. Photonics Lasers Med. 2012;1:267–286.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsieh RL, Lee WC. Short-term therapeutic effects of 890-nanometer light therapy for chronic low back pain: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. Lasers Med Sci. 2014;29:671–679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leal-Junior EC, Vanin AA, Miranda EF, et al. Effect of phototherapy (low-level laser therapy and light-emitting diode therapy) on exercise performance and markers of exercise recovery: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30:925–939.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado AF, Micheletti JK, Vanderlei FM, et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and light-emitting diodes (LEDT) applied during combined training on performance and post-exercise recovery: protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:296–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll JD, Milward MR, Cooper PR, et al. Developments in low level light therapy (LLLT) for dentistry. Dent Mater. 2014;30:465–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mozgovaia LA, Fokina NB. Combined therapy of chronic catarrhal gingivitis using low intensity laser light. Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2001;80:61–63.
   Google Scholar
• Narmada IB, Rubianto M, Putra ST. The effect of low-level light therapy on orthodontic tooth movement rate, heat shock protein 70, and matrix metalloproteinase 8 expression: animal study. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2020;17:73–79.
   Google Scholar
• Choi JE, Lee MY, Chung PS, et al. A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of low level light therapy in the management of cochlear tinnitus: A single blind randomized clinical trial. Int Tinnitus J. 2019;23:52–57.
   Google Scholar
• Hong GY, Shin BC, Park SN, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of self-adhesive low-level light therapy in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016;133:37–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang YY, Gupta A, Vecchio D, et al. Transcranial low level laser (light) therapy for traumatic brain injury. J Biophotonics. 2012;5:827–837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thunshelle C, Hamblin MR. Transcranial low-level laser (Light) therapy for brain injury. Photomed Laser Surg. 2016;34:587–598.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li S, Wang C, Wang B, et al. Efficacy of low-level light therapy for treatment of diabetic foot ulcer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;143:215–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tchanque-Fossuo CN, Ho D, Dahle SE, et al. Low-level light therapy for treatment of diabetic foot ulcer: a review of clinical experiences. J Drugs Dermatol. 2016;15:843–848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robijns J, Censabella S, Bulens P, et al. The use of low-level light therapy in supportive care for patients with breast cancer: review of the literature. Lasers Med Sci. 2017;32:229–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tchanque-Fossuo CN, Ho D, Dahle SE, et al. A systematic review of low-level light therapy for treatment of diabetic foot ulcer. Wound Repair Regen. 2016;24:418–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer AP. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase is not the primary acceptor for near infrared light-it is mitochondrial bound water: the principles of low-level light therapy. Ann Transl Med. 2019;7:S13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlGhamdi KM, Kumar A, Moussa NA. Low-level laser therapy: a useful technique for enhancing the proliferation of various cultured cells. Lasers Med Sci. 2012;27:237–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barolet D. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in dermatology. Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery; 27(4):227–238.
   Google Scholar
• Geneva II. Photobiomodulation for the treatment of retinal diseases: A review. Int J Ophthalmol. 2016;9:145–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koev K, Avramov L, Borissova E. Five-year follow-up of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). J Phys. 2018;992(1):012061.
   Google Scholar
• Markowitz SN, Devenyi RG, Munk MR, et al. A double masked, randomized, sham-controlled, single-center study with photobiomodulation for treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa). 2020;40:1471–1482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merry GF, Munk MR, Dotson RS, et al. Photobiomodulation reduces drusen volume and improves visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in dry age-related macular degeneration. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 2017;95:e270–e277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen W, Teo KYC, Wood JPM, et al. Preclinical and clinical studies of photobiomodulation therapy for macular oedema. Diabetologia. 2020;63:1900–1915.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitler R, Berns MW. Comparison of laser and diode sources for acceleration of in vitro wound healing by low-level light therapy. J Biomed Opt. 2014;19:38001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zein R, Selting W, Hamblin M. Review of light parameters and photobiomodulation efficacy: dive into complexity. J Biomed Opt. 2018;23:120901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamblin MR, Huang YY, Sharma SK, et al. Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy - an update. Dose-Response. 2011;9:602–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadis MA, Zainal SA, Holder MJ, et al. The dark art of light measurement: accurate radiometry for low-level light therapy. Lasers Med Sci. 2016;31:789–809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins PA, Carroll JD. How to report low-level laser therapy (LLLT)/photomedicine dose and beam parameters in clinical and laboratory studies. Photomed Laser Surg. 2011;29:785–787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stonecipher K, Potvin R. Low level light therapy for the treatment of recalcitrant chalazia: a sample case summary. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019;13:1727–1733.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pult H. Messungder hauttemperaturnachintense pulse light (IPL)-anwendungsowielow-level-light-therapie (LLLT). die Kontaktlinse. 2020;4:6–11.
   Google Scholar
• Karu TI, Pyatibrat LV, Kalendo GS. Photobiological modulation of cell attachment via cytochrome c oxidase. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2004;3:211–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitler R, Ho H, Norpetlian F, et al. Combination of low level light therapy and nitrosyl-cobinamide accelerates wound healing. J Biomed Opt. 2015;20:051022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer AP. Revisiting the photon/cell interaction mechanism in low-level light therapy. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2019;37:336–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espansione Marketing S.p.A. Eye-light vision my mask. https://www.eye-light.vision/my-mask. Date Accessed: 9th November 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Shekelle PG, Maglione MA, Luoto J, et al. Global health evidence evaluation framework. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Cote S, Zhang AC, Ahmadzai V, et al. Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;3:Cd013559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simões A, Platero MD, Campos L, et al. Laser as a therapy for dry mouth symptoms in a patient with Sjögren’s syndrome: a case report. Special Care Dentistry. 2009;29:134–137.
   Google Scholar
• Vidović Juras D, Lukač J, Cekić-Arambašin A, et al. Effects of low-level laser treatment on mouth dryness. Coll Antropol. 2010;34:1039–1043.
   Google Scholar
• Fidelix T, Czapkowski A, Azjen S, et al. Low-level laser therapy for xerostomia in primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a randomized trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37:729–736.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pult H. Low-level light therapy in the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020;61:99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toyos R, Briscoe D, Toyos M. The effects of red light technology on dry eye disease due to meibomian gland dysfunction. JOJ Ophthal. 2017;3:555624.
   Google Scholar
• Stonecipher K, Abell TG, Chotiner B, et al. Combined low level light therapy and intense pulsed light therapy for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019;13:993–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IEC. 60825-1:2014. Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements.
   Google Scholar
• Ziegelberger G. ICNIRP guidelines on limits of exposure to incoherent visible and infrared radiation. Health Phys. 2013;105:74–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson DG, Margrain TH, Dunn MJ, et al. Low-level nighttime light therapy for age-related macular degeneration: a randomized clinical trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018;59:4531–4541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingenito T. Low level light therapy and tattoos: A case report. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016;20:748–750.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar