Empirical Disaggregation of Social Networks: A Study of Ethnic Professional Associations and Entrepreneurship in Silicon Valley

References

• Ahuja , G. 2000 . CollaborationNetworks, StrncturalHoles, and Innovation: ALongitudinal Study . Administrative Science Quarterly , 45 ( 3 ) : 425 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldrich , H.E. and Reese , P.R. 1993 . “ Does Networking Pay Off? A Panel Study of Entrepreneurs in the Reseazch Triangle ” . In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research , Center for Entrepreneurial Studies : Boston, MA .
   Google Scholar
• Aldrich , H.E. , Rosen , B. and Woodward , W. 1987 . “ Impact of Social Networks on Business Foundings and Profit: A Longitudinal Study ” . In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research , Edited by: Churchill , N.S. , Hornaday , J. , Krasner , O.J. and Vespter , K. Center for Entrepreneurial Studies : Wellesley, MA .
   Google Scholar
• Aldrich , H.E. and Zimmer , C. 1986 . “ Entrepreneurship through Social Networks ” . In Art and Science of Entrepreneurship , Edited by: Sexton , D.L. and Smilor , R.W. Ballinger Publishing : Cambridge, MA .
   Google Scholar
• Baines , S. and Wheelock , J. 1998 . Working for Each Other: Gender, the Household and Micro-Business Survival and Growth . International Small Business Journal , 17 : 16 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Barkham , R. , Gudgin , G. , Hart , G. and Hanvey , E. 1996 . The Determinants of Small Firm Growth: An Interregional Study in the United Kingdom, 1986-90 , Jessica Kingsley Publishers : London .
   Google Scholar
• Bates , T. 1994 . Social Resources Generated by Group Support Networks May Not Be Beneficial to Asian Immigrant-Owned Small Businesses . Social Forces , 72 : 671 – 689 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birley , S. 1985 . The Role of Networks in the Entrepreneurial Process . Journal of Business Venturing , 1 : 107117
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn , R.A. , Curran , J. and Jarvis , R. 1991 . “ Small Firms and Local Networks: Some Theoretical and Conceptual Explorations ” . In Towards the Twenty-First Century: The Challenge for Small Business , Edited by: Robertson , M. , Chell , E. and Mason , C. London : Nadamal Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bloodgood , J.M. , Sapienza , H.J. and Carsrud , A. 1995 . “ The Dynamics of New Business Start-ups: Person, Context, and Process ” . In Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth , Edited by: Katz , J.A. and Brockhaus , R.H. JAI Press : Greenwich .
   Google Scholar
• Borjas , G.J. 1986 . Self-Employment Experience of Immigrants . Journal of Human Resources , 21 ( 4 ) : 485 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruderl , J. and Preisendorfer , P. 1998 . Network Support and the Success of Newly Founded Businesses . Small Business Economics , 10 : 213 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt , R.S. 1992 . “ Structural Holes ” . In The New Economic Sociology , 325 – 348 . Princeton University Press . Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA. Reprinted by Dobbin, Frank. 2004
   Google Scholar
• Burt , R.S. 2002 . “ The Social Capital of Structural Holes ” . In The New Economic Sociology: Developments in an Emerging Field , Edited by: Guillen , M.F. , Collins , R. , England , P. and Meyer , M. New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Burt , R.S. 2004 . Structural Holes and Good Ideas . American Journal of Sociology , 110 ( 2 ) : 349 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt , R.S. and Raider , H.J. 2000 . Creating Careers: Women's Paths through Entrepreneurship , Chicago : Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago . unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Butler , J.E. , Phan , P. and Hansen , G.S. 1990 . “ Strategic Alliances through Interorganizational Networks: A Path to Entrepreneurial Success? ” . In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research , Edited by: Churchill , N.S. , Hornaday , J. , Krasner , O.J. and Vespter , K. Wellesley, MA : Center for Entrepreneurial Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Garland , J.W. , Hoy , F. , Boulton , W.R. and Garland , J.A.C. 1984 . Differentiating Entrepreneurs from Small Business Owners: A Conceptualisation . Academic Management Review , 9 : 354 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandler , G.N. and Hanks , S.H. 1993 . Measuring the Performance of Emerging Businesses: A Validation Study . Journal of Business Venturing , 8 : 391 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chell , E. and Baines , S. 1998 . Does Gender Affect Business Performance? A Study of Microbusinesses in Business Services in the UK . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 10 : 117 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Chell , E. , Haworth , J. and Brearley , S. 1991 . “ The Entrepreneurial Personality -Concepts ” . In Cases , Routledge: London : and Categories .
   Google Scholar
• Curran , J. and Blackburn , R.A. 1994 . Small Firms and Local Economic Networks: The Death of Local Economy , London : Paul Chapman .
   Google Scholar
• Curran , J. , Jarvis , R. , Blackburn , R.A. and Black , S. 1993 . Networks and Small Firms: Constructs, Methodological Strategies and Some Findings . International Small Business Journal , 11 ( 2 ) : 13 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , P. and Honig , B. 2003 . The Role of Social and Human Capital Among Nascent Entrepreneurs . Journal of Business Venturing , 18 : 301 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elfring , T. and Hulsink , W. 2003 . Networks in Entrepreneurship: The Case of High-technology Firms . Small Business Economics , 21 : 409 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried , V.H. and Hisrich , R.D. 1994 . Toward a Model of Venture Capital Investment Decision Making . Financial Management , 23 ( 3 ) : 28 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gargiulo , M. and Benassi , M. 1999 . “ The Dark Side of Social Capital ” . In Corporate Social Capital and Liability , Edited by: Leenders , R.T.A.J. and Gabbay , S.M. Boston : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Garnsey , E. 1998 . Theory of the Early Growth of the Firm . Industrial and Corporate Change , 7 : 523 – 536 .
   Google Scholar
• Gartner , W.B. 1988 . Who is an Entrepreneur?” is the Wrong question . American Journal of Small Business , 12 ( 4 ) : 11 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter , M.S. 1973 . Strength of Weak Ties . American Journal of Sociology , 78 : 1360 – 1380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , C. 1998 . Enterprise and Culture , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Greve , A. and Salaff , J.W. 2003 . Social Networks and Entrepreneurship . Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang , H. and Antoncic , B. 2003 . Network-based Research in Entrepreneurship: ACritical Review . Journal of Business Venturing , 18 : 165 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannisson , B. 1988 . Business Formation - A Network Approach . Scandinavian Journal of Management , 4 : 83 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Johannisson , B. 1996 . “ The Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Networks ” . In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research , Edited by: Reynolds , P.D. , Birley , S. , Burtler , J.E. , Bygrave , W.D. , Davidson , P. , Gartner , W.B. and McDougall , P.P. Wellsley, MA : Babson College .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , J. 1995 . Startup: A Silicon Valley Adventure , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , L . 1981 . New Urban Immigrants: The Korean Community in New York , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C.M. 2000 . The Silicon Valley Edge: A Habitat for Innovation and Entrepreneurship , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Light , L H. and Bonacich , E. 1988 . Immigrant Entrepreneur: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965–1982 , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Littunen , H. 2000 . Networks and Local Environrnental Characteristics in the Survival of New Firms . Small Business Economics , 15 : 59 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low , M.B. and MacMillan , I.C. 1988 . Entrepreneurship: Past Reseazch and Future Challenges . Journal of Management , 14 : 139 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monstead , M. 1995 . Processes and Structures: Reflections on Methodology . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 7 ( 3 ) : 193 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Nijkamp , P. 2003 . Entrepreneurship in a Modern Network Economy . Regional Studies , 37 ( 4 ) : 395 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostgaard , T.A. and Birley , S. 1996 . New Venture Growth and Personal Networks . Journal of Business Research , 36 : 37 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papagiannidis , S. and Feng , L. 2005 . Skills Brokerage: A New Model for Business Start-ups in the Networked Economy . European Management Journa1 , 23 ( 4 ) : 471 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Paztanen , J. , Moller , K. , Westerlund , M. , Rajala , R. and Rajala , A. 2008 . Social Capital in the Growth of Scienceand-Technology-based SMEs . Industrial Marketing Management , 37 : 513 – 522 .
   Google Scholar
• Portes , A. 1995 . The Economic Sociology of Immigration: Essays on Networks, Ethnicity, and Entrepreneurship , New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Portes , A. and Bach , R.L. 1985 . Latin Journey: Cuban and Mezican Immigrants in the United States , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reese , P.R. and Aldrich , H.E. 1995 . “ Entrepreneurial Networks and Business Performance ” . In International Entrepreneurship , Edited by: Birley , S. and MacMillan , I. C. 124 – 144 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Renzulli , L.A. , Aldrich , H. and Moody , J. 2000 . Family Matters: Gender, Networks, and Entrepreneurial Outcomes . Social Forces , 79 ( 2 ) : 526 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodan , S. and Galunic , C. 2004 . More Than Network Structure: How Knowledge Heterogeneity Influences Managerial Performance and Innovativeness . Strategic Management Journa1 , 25 : 541 – 562 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxenian , A. 1999 . Silicon Valley's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs , San Francisco : Public Policy Institute of California .
   Google Scholar
• Saxenian , A. 2006 . The New Argonauts: Regional Advantage in a Global Economy , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Saxenian , A. , Motoyama , Y. and Quan , X. 2002 . Local and Global Networks of Immigrant Professionals in Silicon Valley , San Francisco, CA : Public Policy Institute of California .
   Google Scholar
• Shane , S. and Venkataraman , S. 2000 . The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research . Academy of Management Review , 25 ( 1 ) : 217 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shook , C.L. , Priem , R.L. and McGee , J.E. 2003 . Venture Creation and the Enterprising Individual: A Review and Synthesis . Journal of Management , 29 ( 3 ) : 379 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr , J.A. and MacMillan , I.C. 1990 . Resource Cooptation via Social Contracting Resource Acquisition Strategies for New Resources . Strategic Management Journal , 11 : 79 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steier , L. and Greenwood , R. 2000 . Entrepreneurship and the Evolution of Angel Financial Networks . Organization Studies , 21 : 163 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuart , T.E. and Sorenson , O. 2005 . “ Social Networks and Entrepreneurship ” . In Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research , Edited by: Alvarez , S.A. , Agazwal , R. and Sorenson , O. New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Tseng , Y.F. 1995 . Beyond “Little Taipei”: Development of Taiwanese Immigrant Businesses in Los Angeles . International Migration Review , 29 ( 1 ) : 33 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger , R.D. 1986 . Through the Eye of the Needle: Immigrants and Enterprise in New York's Garment Trades , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger , R.D. 1989 . Structural Opportunity or Ethnic Advantage? Immigrant Business Development in New York . International Migration Review , 23 ( 1 ) : 48 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger , R.D. , Aldrich , H. and Wazd , R. 1990 . Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies , Newbury Pazk, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , J. 2007 . Modeling the Relationship between Networking and Firm Performance . Journal of Business Venturing , 22 : 852 – 874 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westhead , P. , Wright , M. and Ucbasazan , D. 2004 . Internationalization of Private Firms: Environmental Turbulance and Organizational Strategies and Resources . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 16 ( 6 ) : 501 – 522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witt , P. 2004 . Entrepreneurs’ Networks and the Success of Start-ups . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 16 ( 5 ) : 391 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witt , P. , Schroeter , A. and Christie , M. 2008 . Entrepreneurial Resource Acquisition via Personal Networks: An Empirical Study of German Stazt-ups . Service Industries Jouma1 , 28 ( 7 ) : 953 – 971 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward , W.J. 1988 . A Social Network Theory of Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study , ” UMI Dissertation Services, University of Michigan : Ann Arbor .
   Google Scholar