Contingency and Action: A Comparison of Two Forms of Requesting

REFERENCES

• Austin , J. L. 1962 . How to do things with words. , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blum-Kulka , S. 1987 . Indirectness and politeness in requests: Same or different? . Journal of Pragmatics , 11 : 131 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. and Levinson , S. C. 1987 . Politeness: Some universals of language usage , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , H. H. 1979 . Responding to indirect speech acts . Cognitive Psychology , 11 : 430 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , H. H. and Schunk , D. H. 1980 . Polite responses to polite requests . Cognition , 8 : 111 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curl , T. S. 2006 . Offers of assistance: Constraints on syntactic design . Journal of Pragmatics , 38 : 1257 – 1280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curl , T. S. , Drew , P. and Ogden , R. 2007 . Language and social action , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press . Manuscript in preparation
   Google Scholar
• Drew , P. 2005 . “ Conversation analysis ” . In Handbook of language and social interaction , Edited by: Fitch , K. and Sanders , R. 71 – 102 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Drew , P. 2006 . “ Mis-alignments between caller and doctor ” . In Communication in medical care: Interaction between primary care physicians and patients. In “out-of-hours” telephone calls to a British GP's practice , Edited by: Heritage , J. and Maynard , D. 416 – 444 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ervin-Tripp , S. 1976 . Is Sybil there? The structure of some American English directives . Language in Society , 5 : 25 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francik , E. P. and Clark , H. H. 1985 . How to make requests that overcome obstacles to compliance . Journal of Memory and Language , 24 : 560 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs , R. W. 2002 . A new look at literal meaning in understanding what is said and what is implicated . Journal of Pragmatics , 34 : 457 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , V. T. , Halkowski , T. and Roberts , F. 2001 . Accomplishing a request without making one: A single case analysis of a primary care visit . Text , 21 : 55 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1967 . “ On face work ” . In Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior , Edited by: E. , Goffman . 5 – 33 . New York : Doubleday Anchor .
   Google Scholar
• Grice , P. 1975 . “ Logic and conversation ” . In Syntax and semantics: Vol. 3. Speech acts , Edited by: Cole , P. and Morgan , J. L. 41 – 58 . New York : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Heinemann , T. 2006 . “Will you or can't you?” Displaying entitlement in interrogative requests . Journal of Pragmatics , 38 : 1081 – 1104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heritage , J. 1984 . Garfinkel and ethnomethodology , Cambridge, , England : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• House , J. and Kasper , G. 1981 . “ Politeness markers in English and German ” . In Conversational routine , Edited by: F. , Coulmas . 157 – 185 . The Hague, , Netherlands : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Lerner , G. 1996 . “Finding face” in the preference structures of talk-in-interaction . Social Psychology Quarterly , 59 : 303 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindström , A. 2005 . “ Language as social action: A study of how senior citizens request assistance with practical tasks ” . In Syntax and lexis in conversation, In the Swedish home help service. , Edited by: Hakulinen , A. and Selting , M. 209 – 233 . Amsterdam : Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , M. R. 1983 . Modal expressions in English , London : Frances Pinter .
   Google Scholar
• Sacks , H. 1992 . Lectures on conversation , Edited by: Jefferson , G. Oxford, , England : Blackwell . (Vol. II)
   Google Scholar
• Schegloff , E. A. 1979 . “ The relevance of repair to syntax-for-conversation ” . In Syntax and semantics: Vol. 12. Discourse and syntax , Edited by: T. , Givón . 261 – 286 . London : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Schegloff , E. A. 1988a . On an actual virtual servo-mechanism for guessing bad news: A single case conjecture . Social Problems , 35 : 442 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schegloff , E. A. 1988b . Pre-sequences and indirection: Applying speech act theory to ordinary conversation . Journal of Pragmatics , 12 : 55 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schegloff , E. A. 1990 . “ On the organization of sequences as a source of “coherence” in talk-in-interaction ” . In Conversational organization and its development , Edited by: B. , Dorval . 51 – 77 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Schegloff , E. A. 1993 . Reflections on quantification in the study of conversation . Research on Language and Social Interaction , 26 : 99 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Schegloff , E. A. 2000 . When “others” initiate repair . Applied Linguistics , 21 : 205 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schegloff , E. A. 2006 . Sequence organization in interaction: A primer in conversation analysis. , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schegloff , E. A. , Jefferson , G. and Sacks , H. 1977 . The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation . Language , 53 : 361 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle , J. R. 1975 . “ Indirect speech acts ” . In Syntax and semantics: Vol. 3. Speech acts , Edited by: Cole , P. and Morgan , J. L. 59 – 82 . New York : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Upadhyay , S. R. 2003 . Nepali requestive acts: Linguistic indirectness and politeness reconsidered . Journal of Pragmatics , 35 : 1651 – 1677 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinkhuyzen , E. and Szymanski , M. H. 2005 . “ Would you like to do it yourself? Service requests and their non-granting responses ” . In Applying conversation analysis , Edited by: Richards , K. and Seedhouse , P. 91 – 106 . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Watts , R. J. 2003 . Politeness , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Whalen , M. and Zimmerman , D. H. 1990 . Describing trouble: Practical epistemology in citizen calls to the police . Language in Society , 19 : 465 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wootton , A. J. 1981 . Two request forms of four year olds . Journal of Pragmatics , 5 : 511 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wootton , A. J. 1997 . Interaction and the development of mind , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wootton , A. J. 2005 . “ Interactional and sequential features informing request format selection In children's speech ” . In Syntax and lexis in conversation , Edited by: Hakulinen , A. and Selting , M. 185 – 207 . Amsterdam : Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , E. H. 1992 . “ The interactional organization of calls for emergency assistance ” . In Talk at work , Edited by: Drew , P. and Heritage , J. 418 – 469 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar