References
- Barth-Weingarten, D., Reber, E., & Selting, M. (Eds.). (2010). Prosody in interaction. John Benjamins.
- Canavan, A., & Zipperlen, G. (1996). CALLFRIEND Mandarin Chinese-mainland dialect LDC96S55. Web Download. Linguistic Data Consortium.
- Caponigro, I., & Sprouse, J. (2007). Rhetorical questions as questions. Proceedings of Sinn Und Bedeutung, 11, 121–133.
- Cerović, M. (2016). When suspects ask questions: Rhetorical questions as a challenging device. Journal of Pragmatics, 105(1), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2016.09.010
- Chao, Y. R. (1968). A grammar of spoken Chinese. University of California Press.
- Chiu, H. (2012). Méiyou-/Búshì-(‘No-’) prefaced turns in talk show interaction - constitutive elements of entertainment broadcasts in Taiwan. Language and Linguistics, 13(3), 391–435.
- Clark, E. V. (2015). Common ground. In B. MacWhinney & W. O’Grady (Eds.), The handbook of language emergence (pp. 328–353). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Clark, H. H. (1996). Using language. Cambridge University Press.
- Clark, H. H., & Brennan, S. E. (1991). Grounding in communication. In L. B. Resnick, J. M. Levine, & S. D. Teasley (Eds.), Perspectives on socially shared cognition (pp. 127–149). APA Books.
- Couper-Kuhlen, E., & Selting, M. (Eds.). (1996). Prosody in conversation: Interactional studies. Cambridge University Press.
- Drew, P. (1991). Asymmetries of knowledge in conversational interactions. In I. Markova & K. Foppa (Eds.), Asymmetries in dialogue (pp. 29–48). Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Drew, P. (2018). Epistemics in social interaction. Discourse Studies, 20(1), 163–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445617734347
- Duranti, A. (2010). Husserl, intersubjectivity and anthropology. Anthropological Theory, 10(1–2), 16–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499610370517
- Englert, C. (2010). Questions and responses in Dutch conversations. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(10), 2666–2684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.04.005
- Ford, C. E., Fox, B. A., & Thompson, S. A. (2003). Social interaction and grammar. In M. Tomasello (Ed.), The new psychology of language (pp. 119–144). Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Frank, J. (1990). You call that a rhetorical question?: Forms and functions of rhetorical questions in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 14(5), 723–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(90)90003-V
- Freed, A. F. (1994). The form and function of questions in informal dyadic conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 21(6), 621–644. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(94)90101-5
- Goodwin, C. (1979). The interactive construction of a sentence in natural conversation. In G. Psathas (Ed.), Everyday language: Studies in ethnomethodology (pp. 97–121). Irvington Publishers.
- Goodwin, C. (1984). Notes on story structure and the organization of participation. In M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis (pp. 225–246). Cambridge University Press.
- Han, C. (2002). Interpreting interrogatives as rhetorical questions. Lingua, 112(3), 201–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3841(01)00044-4
- Heinemann, T. (2005). Requests and offers: Some uses of negative interrogatives. MOVIN Arbejdspapirer.
- Heinemann, T. (2006). ‘Will you or can’t you?’: Displaying entitlement in interrogative requests. Journal of Pragmatics, 38(7), 1081–1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2005.09.013
- Heinemann, T. (2008). Questions of accountability: Yes-no interrogatives that are unanswerable. Discourse Studies, 10(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445607085590
- Heinemann, T. (2010). The question–response system of Danish. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(10), 2703–2725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.04.007
- Heritage, J. (2002). The limits of questioning: Negative interrogatives and hostile question content. Journal of Pragmatics, 34(10–11), 1427–1446. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00072-3
- Heritage, J. (2007). Intersubjectivity and progressivity in person (and place) reference. In N. J. Enfield & T. Stivers (Eds.), Person reference in interaction: Linguistic, cultural and social perspectives (pp. 255–280). Cambridge University Press.
- Heritage, J. (2012). Epistemics in action: Action formation and territories of knowledge. Research on Language & Social Interaction, 45(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2012.646684
- Heritage, J. (2013). Epistemics in conversation. In J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (Eds.), The handbook of conversation analysis (pp. 370–394). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
- Hopper, P. (1987). Emergent grammar. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 13, 139–157. https://doi.org/10.3765/bls.v13i0.1834
- Hopper, P. J., & Thompson, S. A. (1993). Language universals, discourse pragmatics, and semantics. Language Sciences, 15(4), 357–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/0388-0001(93)90009-H
- Hu, J. (2011). ‘Bushi … ma’ fanjie wenju de qianhoujing gongneng [Foregrounding and backgrounding functions of ‘bushi … ma’ rhetorical questions]. Dangdai Xiucixue, (3), 42–47.
- Hudson, R. A. (1975). The meaning of questions. Language, 51(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/413148
- Ilie, C. (1994). What else can I tell you? A pragmatic study of English rhetorical questions as discursive and argumentative acts. Almqvist and Wiksell International.
- Ilie, C. (1995). The validity of rhetorical questions as arguments in the courtroom. In F. H. Van Eemeren, R. Grootendorst, J. A. Blair, & C. A. Willard (Eds.), Special fields and cases. Proceedings of the third international ISSA conference on argumentation (pp. 73–88), Amsterdam. SIC SAT.
- Ilie, C. (1999). Question-response argumentation in talk shows. Journal of Pragmatics, 31(8), 975–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00056-9
- Jefferson, G. (2004). Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. In G. Lerner (Ed.), Conversation analysis: Studies from the first generation (pp. 13–34). John Benjamins.
- Kamio, A. (1997). Territory of Information. John Benjamins.
- Keenan, E. O., & Schieffelin, B. (1976). Foregrounding referents: A reconsideration of left dislocation in discourse. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 2, 240–257. http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/BLS/article/viewFile/2290/2060
- Keevallik, L. (2009). The grammar-interaction interface of negative questions in Estonian. SKY Journal of Linguistics, 22, 139–173.
- Koshik, I. (2002). A conversation analytic study of yes/no questions which convey reversed polarity assertions. Journal of Pragmatics, 34(12), 1851–1877. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00057-7
- Koshik, I. (2005). Beyond rhetorical questions: Assertive questions in everyday interaction. John Benjamins.
- Kuroshima, S. (2010). Another look at the service encounter: Progressivity, intersubjectivity, and trust in a Japanese sushi restaurant. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(3), 856–869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2009.08.009
- Lee, O. J. (2000). The pragmatics and intonation of ma-particle questions in Mandarin [M.A. thesis]. The Ohio State University.
- Lee, O. J. (2005). The prosody of questions in Beijing Mandarin [Ph.D. dissertation]. Ohio State University.
- Levillain, P. (2015). Regarding negative interrogatives in American English as argumentative structures. Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, 1, 107–125.
- Li, X., & Luo, J. (2019). Some interactional functions of yinwei-clauses in Mandarin Chinese conversation. In Y. Xiao & L. Tsung (Eds.), Current studies in Chinese language and discourse: Global context and diverse perspectives (pp. 81–103). John Benjamins.
- Liu, F., & Xu, Y. (2005). Parallel encoding of focus and interrogative meaning in Mandarin intonation. Phonetica, 62(2–4), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1159/000090090
- Liu, Y. (2004). Shixi fanwenju de fujiayi [Analysis of the additional meanings of rhetorical questions]. Xiuci Xuexi, 123(3), 74–75.
- Liu, Y., & Tao, H. (2011). Hanyu tanhua zhong fouding fanwenju de shili lichang gongneng ji leixing [Indexing evaluative stances with negative rhetorical interrogatives in Mandarin conversation]. Zhongguo Yuwen, 341(2), 110–120. http://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=36882781
- Local, J., & Walker, G. (2012). How phonetic features project more talk. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 42(3), 255–280. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100312000187
- Mao, W. (2010). Bushi … ma fanwenju de yuyi yu yuyong gongneng [Semantic background and pragmatic functions of bushi … ma rhetorical questions]. Shanxi Shida Xuebao, 37, 79–81.
- Mazeland, H. (2007). Parenthetical sequences. Journal of Pragmatics, 39(10), 1816–1869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2007.05.005
- Monzoni, C. M. (2009). Direct complaints in (Italian) calls to the ambulance: The use of negatively framed questions. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(12), 2465–2478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2008.09.042
- Progovac, L. (1993). Negative polarity: Entailment and binding. Linguistics and Philosophy, 16(2), 149–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985178
- Qi, H., & Hu, J. (2010). Shilun ‘bushi … ma’ fanwenju de yiwen yongfa [On the interrogative uses of ‘bushi … ma’ questions]. Journal of Shanghai Normal University, 39(3), 105–113.
- Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., Svartvik, J., & Crystal, D. (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language (Vol. 397). Cambridge University Press.
- Sacks, H., Schegloff, E., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50(4), 696–735. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1974.0010
- Sadock, J. M. (1974). Toward a linguistic theory of speech acts. Academic Press.
- Schaffer, D. (2005). Can rhetorical questions function as retorts?: Is the pope catholic? Journal of Pragmatics, 37(4), 433–460.
- Schegloff, E. A. (1982). Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of ‘uh huh’ and other things that come between sentences. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Analyzing discourse: Text and talk (pp. 71–93). Georgetown University Press.
- Schegloff, E. A. (1992). Repair after next turn: The last structurally provided defense of intersubjectivity in conversation. American Journal of Sociology, 97(5), 1295–1345. https://doi.org/10.1086/229903
- Schegloff, E. A. (2007). Sequence organization in interaction: A primer in conversation analysis (Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
- Selting, M. (2010). Affectivity in conversational storytelling: An analysis of displays of anger or indignation in complaint stories. Pragmatics, 20(2), 229–277. https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.20.2.06sel
- Shao, J. (1996). Xiandai Hanyu yiwen ju yanjiu [Questions in Mandarin Chinese]. Huadong Shifan Daxue Press.
- Shen, X. S. (1990). The prosody of Mandarin Chinese. University of California Press.
- Shi, J. (1997). Biaoshi fanwen de bushi [Bushi used for rhetorical questions]. Zhongguo Yuwen, (1), 25–28. http://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1002841988
- Stivers, T., & Rossano, F. (2010). Mobilizing response. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 43(1), 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/08351810903471258
- Tao, L. (2020). Usage, media, and grammaticalization: The rhetorical question ‘bushi … ma’ in Mandarin Chinese. Chinese Language and Discourse, 11(1), 55–83. https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00024.tao
- Walker, G. (2013). Phonetics and prosody in conversation. In J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (Eds.), The handbook of conversation analysis (pp. 455–474). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
- Wang, L. (1985). Zhongguo xiandai yufa [Modern grammar of Chinese]. Commercial Press.
- Wang, W. (2020). Grammatical conformity in question-answer sequences: The case of meiyou in Mandarin conversation. Discourse Studies, 22(6), 610–631. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445620916371
- Wang, Y.-F. (2008). Beyond negation—The roles of meiyou and bushi in Mandarin conversation. Language Sciences, 30(6), 679–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2006.08.001
- Wells, B., & Macfarlane, S. (1998). Prosody as an interactional resource: Turn-projection and overlap. Language and Speech, 41(3–4), 265–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383099804100403
- Wu, R.-J. R. (1997). Transforming participation frameworks in multi-party Mandarin conversation: The use of discourse particles and body behavior. Issues in Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 97–117. https://doi.org/10.5070/L482005263
- Wu, R.-J. R. (2014). Managing turn entry: The design of EI-prefaced turns in Mandarin conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 66, 139–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2014.03.003
- Wu, Y., & Zhou, X. (2020). Addressing information discrepancies in conversation: Bú shì … ma? Interrogatives as account solicitations in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics, 162, 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.03.005
- Yu, G. D., & Drew, P. (2017). The role of búshì (不是) in talk about everyday troubles and difficulties. East Asian Pragmatics, 2(2), 195–227. https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.34673
- Yu, T. (2007). Xiandai Hanyu fanwenju yanjiu [A study of rhetorical questions in modern Chinese] [Ph.D. dissertation]. Minzu University of China.
- Yuan, J. (2004). Intonation in Mandarin Chinese: Acoustics, perception, and computational modeling [Ph.D. dissertation]. Cornell University.
- Yuan, J. (2006). Mechanisms of question intonation in Mandarin. In Q. Huo, B. Ma, E.-S. Chng, & H. Li (Eds.), Chinese spoken language processing (pp. 19–30). Springer.
- Yuan, J., Shih, C., & Kochanski, G. P. (2002, April 11–13). Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese. Proceedings of Speech Prosody (pp. 711–714). Aix-en-Provence, France.
- Zhang, W. (2012). Latching/rush-through as a turn-holding device and its functions in retrospectively oriented pre-emptive turn continuation: Findings from Mandarin conversation. Discourse Processes, 49(3–4), 163–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2012.658501
- Zhang, W., & Yue, Y. (2018). Hanyu fanwenju zai huihua jiaoji zhong de xinxi tiaojie gongneng fenxi [A study on the coordination of Chinese rhetorical question in conversation]. Yuyan Kexue, 17(2), 147–159. https://fh.pku.edu.cn/docs/2021-06/20210608092503446167.pdf
- Zhao, L. (2000). Tan fanwenju jiaoxue [On teaching rhetorical questions]. Yuyan Jiaoxue Yu Yanjiu, (3), 26–31. https://x.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFD2000&filename=yyjx200003004