Rheumatoid arthritis: A single-center Egyptian experience

References

• Al-Bishri J , Attar S , Bassuni N , et al. (2013). Comorbidity profile among patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the impact on prescriptions trend. Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord, 6, 11–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aletaha D , Neogi T , Silman AJ , et al. (2010). Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum, 62, 2569–2578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alian SM , Zaghlol RS , Khalil SS , et al. (2017). Rheumatoid arthritis severity index and its relation to comorbidity in Egyptian rheumatoid arthritis patients. Int J Adv Res, 5, 1443–1451.
   Google Scholar
• Almeida Mdo S , Almeida JV , Bertolo MB. (2014). Demographic and clinical features of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Piaui, Brazil-evaluation of 98 patients. Rev Bras Reumatol, 54, 360–365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Salem IH , Al-Awadhi AM . (2004). The expression of rheumatoid arthritis in Kuwaiti patients in an outpatient hospital-based practice. Med Princ Pract, 13, 47–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Temimi F . (2010). The spectrum of rheumatoid arthritis in patients attending rheumatology clinic in Nizwa Hospital-Oman. Oman Med J, 25, 184–189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arnett FC , Edworthy SM , Bloch DA , et al. (1988). The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 31, 315–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashour Z , Ibrahim MM , Appel LJ , et al. (1995). The Egyptian National Hypertension Project (NHP). Design and rationale. The NHP investigative team. Hypertension, 26, 880–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badsha H , Kong KO , Tak PP . (2008). Rheumatoid arthritis in the United Arab Emirates. Clin Rheumatol, 27, 739–742.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calguneri M , Ureten K , Akif Ozturk M , et al. (2006). Extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis: results of a university hospital of 526 patients in Turkey. Clin Exp Rheumatol, 24, 305–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Mota LM , Dos Santos Neto LL , Burlingame R , et al. (2010). Laboratory characteristics of a cohort of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Rev Bras Reumatol, 50, 375–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran MF , Pond GR , Crowson CS , et al. (2002). Trends in incidence and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period. Arthritis Rheum, 46, 625–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dougados M , Soubrier M , Antunez A , et al. (2014). Prevalence of comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis and evaluation of their monitoring: results of an international, cross-sectional study (COMORA). Ann Rheum Dis, 73, 62–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elshereef RR , Darwish A , Ali A , et al. (2015). Asymptomatic atherosclerosis in egyptian rheumatoid arthritis patients and its relation to disease activity. Int J Rheumatol, 2015, 381931.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerlag DM , Norris JM , Tak PP . (2016). Towards prevention of autoantibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis: fromlifestyle modification to preventive treatment. Rheumatology (Oxford), 55, 607–614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibofsky A . (2014). Overview of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthriti: A synopsis. Am J Manag Care, 20, S128–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallert E , Husberg M , Kalkan A , et al. (2014). Early rheumatoid arthritis 6 years after diagnosis is still associated with high direct costs and increasing loss of productivity: the Swedish TIRA project. Scand J Rheumatol, 43, 177–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht C , Englbrecht M , Rech J , et al. (2015). Additive effect of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies and rheumatoid factor on bone erosions in patients with RA. Ann Rheum Dis, 74, 2151–2156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegazi R , El-Gamal M , Abdel-Hady N , Hamdy O . (2015). Epidemiology of and risk factors for type 2 diabetes in Egypt. Ann Glob Health, 81, 814–820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imanaka T , Shichikawa K , Inoue K , et al. (1997). Increase in age at onset of rheumatoid arthritis in Japan over a 30 year period. Ann Rheum Dis, 56, 313–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvien TK , Uhlig T , Ødegård S , Heiberg MS . (2006). Epidemiological aspects of rheumatoid arthritis: the sex ratio. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1069, 212–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myasoedova E , Crowson CS , Kremers HM , et al. (2010). Is the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis rising?: results from Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1955-2007. Arthritis Rheum, 62, 1576–1582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyhäll-Wåhlin BM , Jacobsson LT , Petersson IF , Turesson C . (2006). BARFOT study group. Smoking is a strong risk factor for rheumatoid nodules in early rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 65, 601–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saag KG , Cerhan JR , Kolluri S , et al. (1997). Cigarette smoking and rheumatoid arthritis severity. Ann Rheum Dis, 56, 463–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slimani S , Abbas A , Ben Ammar A , et al. (2014). Characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis in Algeria: a multicenter study. Rheumatol Int, 34, 1235–1239.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sokka T , Toloza S , Cutolo M , et al. (2009). Women, men, and rheumatoid arthritis: analyses of disease activity, disease characteristics, and treatments in the QUEST-RA study. Arthritis Res Ther, 11, R7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Steenbergen HW , Ajeganova S , Forslind K , et al. (2014). The effects of rheumatoid factor and anticitrullinated peptide antibodies on bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 74, 2151–2156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin J , He D , Jiang L , et al. (2017). Influence of cigarette smoking on rheumatoid arthritis risk in the han chinese population. Front Med (Lausanne), 4, 76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafar S , Badsha H , Mofti A , et al. (2012). Efforts to increase public awareness may result in more timely diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol, 18, 279–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar