A Comparison of the Long-Term Surgical Outcomes of Horizontal Strabismus Surgery between Resident Clinic and Private Clinic Patients

References

• Moore L, Cisse B, Kuimi BLB, et al. Impact of socio-economic status on hospital length of stay following injury: a multicenter cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15(1):1–9.doi:10.1186/s12913-015-0949-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wei W, William Y, Andreas M, Mingguang H. A global view on output and outcomes of cataract surgery with national indices of socioeconomic development. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58(9):3669–3676. doi:10.1167/iovs.17-21489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keirns CC, Bosk CL. Perspective: the unintended consequences of training residents in dysfunctional outpatient settings. Acad Med. 2008;83(5):498–502. doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e31816be3ab.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santen SA, Hemphill RR, McDonald MF, Jo CO. Patients’ willingness to allow residents to learn to practice medical procedures. Acad Med. 2004;79(2):144–147. doi:10.1097/00001888-200402000-00010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Leeuw RM, Lombarts KM, Arah OA, Heineman MJ. A systematic review of the effects of residency training on patient outcomes. BMC Med. 2012;10(1):65. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chan CK, Lee S, Sangani P, Lin LW, Lin MS, Lin SC. Primary trabeculectomy surgery performed by residents at a county hospital. J Glaucoma. 2007;16(1):52–56. doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000243473.59084.dd.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilforushan N, Yadgari M, Astaraki A, Miraftabi A. Comparison of the long-term outcomes of resident versus attending performed trabeculectomy. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2017;29(3):169–174. doi:10.1016/j.joco.2017.02.002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Randleman JB, Song CD, Palay DA. Indications for and outcomes of penetrating keratoplasty performed by resident surgeons. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136(1):68–75. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02295-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta VJ, Perry JD. Blepharoptosis repair outcomes from trainee versus experienced staff as the primary surgeon. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;155(2):397–403.e1. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.08.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatibi A, Naseri A, Stewart JM. Rate of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after resident-performed cataract surgery is similar to that of experienced surgeons. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(3):438. doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.125633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briszi A, Prahs P, Hillenkamp J, Helbig H, Herrmann W. Complication rate and risk factors for intraoperative complications in resident-performed phacoemulsification surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep;250(9):1315–1320. doi:10.1007/s00417-012-2003-y. Epub 2012 Apr 11. PMID: 22527309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arfeen SA, Fouad HM, Hassanein DH, Esmael AF, Awadein A. Outcomes and complications rate of resident versus attending performed eye muscle surgeries. Semin Ophthalmol. 2019;34(5):347–352. doi:10.1080/08820538.2019.1622024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta VJ, Utz VM, Traboulsi EI, Rychwalski PJ. Outcomes of strabismus surgery with or without trainee participation as surgeon. Ophthalmology. 2014;121(10):2066–2069. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.04.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisnicki HJ, Repka MX, Raab E, et al. A comparison of the success rates of resident and attending strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1993;30(2):118–121. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-19930301-13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isawumi MA, Ulaikere M, Adejumo OO, Adebayo M, Kekunnaya R. Awareness, perceptions and knowledge of strabismus among patients visiting a tertiary eye clinic in Southwest Nigeria. Int Ophthalmol. 2014 Oct;34(5):1037–1042. doi:10.1007/s10792-014-9902-3. Epub 2014 Jan 20. PMID: 24442764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller M, Perruzza E, Austin L, et al. Parental understanding of the role of trainees in the ophthalmic care of their children. Ophthalmol. 2006;113(12):2292–2297.doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.06.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews H, Soni A, Green M, Ely A, Quillen D. Parent attitudes toward resident involvement in their child’s strabismus surgery. J AAPOS. 2018;22(4):262–265.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2018.03.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hered RW. 2020-2021 Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC), Section 06 Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. San Francisco, California: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Dembinski RL, Collins ME, Kraus CL. Strabismus success in children of lower socioeconomic backgrounds. J AAPOS. 2018;22(4):e40. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2018.07.141.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta P, Majithia S, Fenwick EK, et al. Rates and determinants of eyecare utilization and eyeglass affordability among individuals with visual impairment in a multi-ethnic population-based study in Singapore. Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech 2020;9(5):11. 10.1167/tvst.9.5.11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J. Compliance and patching and atropine amblyopia treatments. Vision Res. 2015;114:31–40. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2015.02.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riddering A, Lin X, Le K. Comparison of strabismus surgical efficiency and complications between attending surgeon versus supervised ophthalmology residents. JPOS. 2020;57(4):235–237. doi:10.3928/01913913-20200422-01.
   Google Scholar
• McMullen MJ, Netland PA. Lead time for appointment and the no-show rate in an ophthalmology clinic. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015;9:513–516. doi:10.2147/opth.s82151.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kushner BJ. Fifteen-year outcome of surgery for the near angle in patients with accommodative esotropia and a high accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119(8):1150–1153. doi:10.1001/archopht.119.8.1150.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Birch EE, Stager DR. Long-term motor and sensory outcomes after early surgery for infantile esotropia. J AAPOS. 2006;10(5):409–413. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.06.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan MJ, Chiu H, Shah AS, Hunter DG. Long-term surgical outcomes for large-angle infantile esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;189:155–159. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.11.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trigler L, Siatkowski RM. Factors associated with horizontal reoperation in infantile esotropia. J AAPOS. 2002;6(1):15–20. doi:10.1067/mpa.2002.120644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajavi Z, Ferdosi AA, Eslamdoust M, et al. The prevalence of reoperation and related risk factors among patients with congenital esotropia. JPOS. 2013;50(1):53–59.doi:10.3928/01913913-20120804-11.
   Google Scholar
• Case Log Information for Ophthalmology Programs. 2017 ACGME International LLC (ACGME-I).
   Google Scholar