Knowing when to say “I love you”: An expectancy approach to affectionate communication

References

• Bedford , V. H. 1993 . “ Relationships between adult siblings ” . In Interpersonal relationships , Edited by: Auhagen , A. E. and von Salisch , M. 119 – 141 . Gottingen : Hogrefe, Verlag fur Psychologie .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , C. and Bradac , J. 1982 . Language and social knowledge: Uncertainty in interpersonal relations , London : Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Berscheid , E. , Snyder , M. and Omoto , A. M. 1989 . The relationship closeness inventory: Assessing the closeness of interpersonal relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 : 792 – 807 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth‐Butterfield , M. and Trotta , M. R. 1994 . Attributional patterns for expressions of love . Communication Reports , 7 : 119 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Connidis , I. A. 1989 . Siblings as friends in later life . American Behavioral Scientist , 33 : 81 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd , K. 1995 . Gender and closeness among friends and siblings . Journal of Psychology , 129 : 193 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd , K. in press . Close friends’ perceptions of the importance of self disclosure and positive affect . Psychological Reports ,
   Google Scholar
• Floyd , K. 1996‐a . Brotherly love II: A developmental perspective on liking, love, and closeness in the fraternal dyad . Journal of Family Psychology , 11 : 196 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd , K. 1996b . Communicating closeness among siblings: An application of the gendered closeness perspective . Communication Research Reports , 13 : 27 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Floyd , K. in press . Communicating affection in dyadic relationships: An application of expectancy violations theory . Communication Quarterly ,
   Google Scholar
• Floyd , K. and Morman , M. T. in press . Affectionate communication in nonromantic relationships: Influences of communicator, relational, and contextual factors . Western Journal of Communication ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd , K. and Voloudakis , M. . Affectionate behavior in adult platonic friendships: Interpreting and evaluating expectancy violations . Paper presented at annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association . Chicago, IL. November ,
   Google Scholar
• Greenbaum , P. E. and Rosenfeld , H. M. 1980 . Varieties of touching in greetings: Sequential structure and sex‐related differences . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 5 (1) : 13 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hetherington , E. M. and Parke , R. D. 1986 . Child psychology: A contemporary viewpoint , 3d ed. , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Ihinger‐Tallman , M . 1987 . “ Sibling and stepsibling bonding in stepfamilies ” . In Remarriage and stepparenting: Current research and theory , Edited by: Pasley , K. and Ihinger‐Tallman , M. 164 – 182 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Morman , M. T. and Floyd , K. . "I love you, man”;: Overt expressions of affection in male‐male interaction . Paper presented at annual meeting of the International Network on Personal Relationships . Seattle, WA. July ,
   Google Scholar
• Noller , P. 1978 . Sex differences in the socialization of affectionate expression . Developmental Psychology , 14 : 317 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen , W. F. 1987 . The verbal expression of love by women and men as a critical communication event in personal relationships . Women's Studies in Communication , 10 : 15 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Shimanoff , S. B. 1985 . Rules governing the verbal expression of emotions between married couples . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 49 : 147 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Shuntich , R. J. and Shapiro , R. M. 1991 . Explorations of verbal affection and aggression . Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , 6 (2) : 283 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Sprecher , S. and Sedikides , C. 1993 . Gender differences in perceptions of emotionality: The case of close heterosexual relationships . Sex Roles , 28 : 511 – 530 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stocker , C. and Dunn , J. 1990 . Sibling relationships in childhood: Links with friendships and peer relationships . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 8 : 237 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swain , S. 1989 . “ Covert intimacy: Closeness in men's friendships ” . In Gender in intimate relationships: A microstructural approach , Edited by: Risman , B. and Schwartz , P. 71 – 86 . Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Twardosz , S. , Schwartz , S. , Fox , J. and Cunningham , J. L. 1979 . Development and evaluation of a system to measure affectionate behavior . Behavioral Assessment , 1 : 177 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Twardosz , S. , Botkin , D. , Cunningham , J. L. , Weddle , K. , Sollie , D. and Schreve , C. 1987 . Expression of affection in day care . Child Study Journal , 17 : 133 – 151 .
   Google Scholar