Iron Ore Sintering: Raw Materials and Granulation

References

• Ashby, M. F., 1992, Materials Selection in Mechanical Design, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ballester, A., Sancho, J. P., and Verdeja, L. F., 2003, Metalurgia Extractiva. Volumen I. Fundamentos, Madrid: Síntesis.
   Google Scholar
• Bolen, J., 2014, “Modern air pollution control for iron ore induration.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 31, pp. 103–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, J. J., Eisele, T. C., and Kawatra, S. K., 2008, “Effect of particle shape on the filtration rate in an industrial iron ore processing plant.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 25, pp. 165–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cores, A., Mochón, J., Ruiz-Bustinza, I., and Parra, R., 2010, “Control del avance del frente de llama en el lecho de sinterización.” Revista de Metalurgia de Madrid, 46, pp. 249–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cores, A., Verdeja, L. F., Ferreira, S., Ruiz-Bustinza, I., and Mochón, J., 2013, “Iron ore sintering. Part 1.Theory and practice of the sintering process.” DYNA-Colombia, 80, pp. 152–171.
   Google Scholar
• Eisele, T. C. and Kawatra, S. K., 2003, “A review of binders in iron ore pelletization.” Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 24, pp. 1–90.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, X., 2000, Reciclaje de ResiduosIndustriales: Aplicación a la Fabricación de Materiales, Madrid: Díaz Santos.
   Google Scholar
• Errigo, V., Pintin, M. and Pignatelli, C., 1981, “A new method for evaluating the particle material granulation.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Agglomeration, pp. 160–174.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández-González, D., Martín-Duarte, R., Ruiz-Bustinza, I., Mochón, J., González-Gasca, C., and Verdeja, L. F., 2016, “Optimization of sinter plant operating conditions using advanced multivariate statistics: Intelligent data processing.” JOM, 68, pp. 2089–2095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Formoso, A., Moro, A., Fernández-Pello, G., Muñiz, M., Jiménez, J., Moro, A., and Cores, A., 2000a, “Estudio de la granulación de la mezcla de minerales de hierro en el proceso de sinterización. I parte. Granulación.” Revista de Metalurgia de Madrid, 36, pp. 244–253.
   Google Scholar
• Formoso, A., Moro, A., Fernández-Pello, G., Muñiz, M., Jiménez, J., Moro, A., and Cores, A., 2000b, “Estudio de la granulación de la mezcla de minerales de hierro en el proceso de sinterización. II parte. Índice de granulación.” Revista de Metalurgia de Madrid, 36, pp. 254–265.
   Google Scholar
• Graca, L. M., Lagoeiro, L. E., Lima, R. M. F., Barbosa, P. F., and Machado, M. M., 2015, “Effect of the morphological types in grinding of iron-ore products.” Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, pp. 324–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halt, J. A., and Kawatra, S. K., 2014, “Review of organic binders for iron ore concentrate agglomeration.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 31, pp. 72–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halt, J. A., and Kawatra, S. K., 2015, “Iron ore pellet dustiness. Part II: Effects of firing route and abrasion resistance on fines and dust generation.” Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, pp. 340–347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halt, J. A., Nitz, M. C., Kawatra, S.K., and Dubé, M., 2015a, “Iron ore pellet dustiness. Part I: Factors affecting dust generation.” Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, pp. 258–266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halt, J. A., Roache, S. C., and Kawatra, S. K., 2015b, “Cold bonding of iron concentrate pellets.” Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, pp. 192–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halt, J. A., Silva, B., and Kawatra, S. K., 2015c, “A new on-line method for predicting iron ore pellet quality.” Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, pp. 377–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haselhuhn, H. J., 2012, “Water chemistry effects on the zeta potential of concentrated hematite ore.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 29, pp. 135–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haselhuhn, H. J., 2013, “Dispersant adsorption and effects on settling behavior of iron ore.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 30, pp. 188–189.
   Google Scholar
• Haselhuhn, H. J., and Kawatra, S. K., 2015a, “Aqueous ions in process water and cake moisture during iron ore filtration.” Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgical Review, 36, pp. 370–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haselhuhn, H. J., and Kawatra, S. K., 2015b, “Effects of water chemistry on hematite selective flocculation and dispersion.” Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, pp. 305–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haselhuhn, H. J., and Kawatra, S. K., 2015c, “Role of water chemistry in the selective flocculation and dispersion of iron ore.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 32, pp. 69–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hida, Y., Okazaki, J., and Nakamura, K., 1990, “Assimilation behavior of high-goethite ore and its control in production of sinter.” Proceedings of the 6th International Iron and Steel Congress, 2, pp. 48–55.
   Google Scholar
• Kawachi, S., and Kasama, S., 2009, “Quantitative effect of micro-particles in iron ore on the optimum granulation moisture.” ISIJ International, 49, pp. 637–644.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawaguchi, T., Kuriyama, K., Sato, T., Takata, K., and Miyake, T., 1990, “Design of pseudo particles considering distribution of CaO component in sinter.” Proceedings of the 6th International Iron and Steel Congress, 2, pp. 40–47.
   Google Scholar
• Khosa, J., and Manuel, J., 2007, “Predicting granulating behavior of iron ores based on size distribution and composition.” ISIJ International, 47, pp. 965–972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litster, J. D., Waters, A. G., and Nicol, S. K., 1986, “A model for the size distribution of product from granulating drum.” Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 26, pp. 1036–1044.
   Google Scholar
• Litster, J. D., and Waters, A. G., 1988, “Influence of the material properties of iron ore sinter feed on granulation effectiveness.” Powder Technology, 55, pp. 141–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S., Wang, W., Zhang, M., and Wen, S., 2014, “Beneficiation of a low grade hematite-magnetite ore in China.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 31, 2, pp. 136–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loo, C. E., 1991, “The role of coke size in the sintering of a hematite ore blend.” Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 18, pp. 33–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovel, R. R., Vining, K. R., and Dell’amico, M., 2009, “The influence of fuel reactivity on iron ore sintering.” ISIJ International, 49, pp. 195–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, L., 2015, “Important iron ore characteristics and their impacts on sinter quality-a review.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 32, pp. 88–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv, X., Bai, C., Qiu, G., Zhang, S., and Hu, M., 2010, “Moisture capacity: definition, measurement, and application in determining the optimal water content in granulating.” ISIJ International, 50, pp. 695–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maeda, T., Fukumoto, C., Matsumura, T., Nishioka, K., and Shimizu, M., 2005, “Effect of adding moisture and wettability on granulation of iron ore.” ISIJ International, 45, pp. 477–484.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanan, S., Bhoja, S. K., Kumar, C. R., Kumar, A., and Venugopalan, T., 2015, “Estimation of ore mineralogy from analytical analysis of iron ore.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 32, pp. 97–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, A.K., Thella, J.S., Makhija, D., Patra, A.S., Manna, M., and Ghosh, T.K., 2015, “Process to recover iron values from high-alumina Indian iron ore slime-a bench-scale study,” Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, 1, pp. 39–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandy, B., and Gupta, S. S., 2000, “Development of a technique in sintering to utilize low alumina superfines,” Iron and Steel Society/AIME, 59th Ironmaking Conference Proceedings, pp. 241–247.
   Google Scholar
• Nikai, I., and Garbers-Craig, A. M., 2016, “Use of iron ore fines in cold-bonded self-reducing composite pellets.” Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 37, pp. 42–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oboso, A., Shouho, T., Tajiri, K., One, K., and Matsumura, M., 1998, “Operation results of separated granulation equipment at Wakayama No. 4 sintering plant.”Proceedings of the 2^nd International Congress on Science and Technology Ironmaking, ISS Ironmaking Conference Proceedings, pp. 1327–1336.
   Google Scholar
• Ordiales, M., Iglesias, J., Fernández-González, D., Sancho-Gorostiaga, J., Fuentes, A., and Verdeja, L. F., 2016, “Cold agglomeration of ultrafine oxidized dust (UOD) from ferromanganese and silicomanganese industrial process.” Metals, 6, 203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyama, N., Sato, H., Takeda, K., Ariyama, T., Masumoto, S., Jinno, T., and Fujii, N., 2005, “Development of coating granulation process at commercial sintering plant for improving productivity and reducibility.” ISIJ International, 45, pp. 817–826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palacios, J. M., Arana, J. L., Larburu, J. I., and Iniesta, L., 1998, La Fabricación del Acero, Madrid: UNESID (Unión de Empresas Siderúrgicas).
   Google Scholar
• Pal, J., Ghorai, S., Agarwal, S., Nandik, B., Chakraborty, T., Das, G., and Prakash, S., 2015, “Effect of Blaine fineness on the quality of hematite iron ore pellets for blast furnace.” Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, pp. 83–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peacey, J. G., and Davenport, W. G., 1986, El Alto Horno de Hierro. Teoría y Práctica, México: Limusa.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, K. H., Beer, H., Kropla, H. W., and Rinne, K., 1989, “Granulation behavior of sinter mix components, with particular respect to coke breeze particle size and its influence on the iron ore sintering process.” Fifth International Symposium on Agglomeration (Institute of Chemical Engineering), pp. 51–70.
   Google Scholar
• Ramachandran, V. S., Paroli, R. M., Beaudoin, J. J. and Delgado, A. H., 2002, Handbook of Thermal Analysis of Construction Materials, Norwich: Noyes Publications, William Andrew Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Rankin, W. J., 1986, “Pre-agglomeration and its role in iron ore sintering.” 2nd International Symposium on Beneficiation and Agglomeration, pp. 107–117.
   Google Scholar
• Roca, X., 2005, Estudio de la Aplicabilidad de Materiales Compuestos en la Construcción de Edificios Industriales, Barcelona: Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña.
   Google Scholar
• Rodero, J. I., Sancho-Gorostiaga, J., Ordiales, M., Fernández-González, D., Mochón, J., Ruiz-Bustinza, I., Fuentes, A., and Verdeja, L. F., 2015, “Blast furnace and metallurgical coke’s reactivity and its determination by thermal gravimetric analysis.” Ironmaking& Steelmaking, 42, pp. 618–625.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sancho, J., Verdeja, L. F., and Ballester, A., 2000, MetalurgiaExtractiva. Volumen II. Procesos de Obtención, Madrid: Síntesis.
   Google Scholar
• Sandvik, K. L., and Larsen, E., 2014, “Iron ore flotation with environmentally friendly reagents.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 31, pp. 95–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semberg, P., Andersson, C., and Bjorkman, B., 2014, “Interaction between iron oxides and olivine in magnetite pellets during reduction 500-1,300 °C.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 31, pp. 126–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shigema, A., 1968, “Yawatatechnical report. No. 264.”unpublished, pp. 111–117.
   Google Scholar
• Soares, C., 2015, Gas Turbines. A Handbook of Air, Land and Sea Applications, Second Edition, Oxford: Butter Worth-Heinemann Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, Y. S., Han, Y. X., Gao, P., and Yu, J. W., 2015, “Size distribution behavior of metallic iron particles in coal-based reduction products of an oolitic iron ore.” Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 36, pp. 249–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tahanpesaranedezfuly, N., and Heidary, A., 2012, “The effect of coke particle size on the thermal profile of the sintering process product”, in TMS 2012 141^st Annual Meeting and Exhibition. Supplemental Proceedings. Volume 1: Materials Processing and Interfaces, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Wild, R., and Dixon, K. G., 1962, “Pressure and water gradients through a sinter bed.” in Agglomeration, New York: W. A. Knepper, Interscience Publishers, pp. 565–580.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, M.M., Li, H.X., Andrade, M., Xuan, W., and Correa, A., 2015, “Feasible bioprocessing technologies for low-grade iron ore.” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 32, 2, pp. 78–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar