Dissolution Chemistry of Gold and Silver in Different Lixiviants

References

• J. S. MacArthur , R. W Forrest , and W. Forrest , British Patent 14 , 174 ( 1887 ).
   Google Scholar
• J. S. MacArtliur . R. W , Forrest , W. Forrest . U. S. Patents 403 . 202 , and 418, 137 ( 1889 ).
   Google Scholar
• C. J . Schmitz . World Non-Ferrous Metal Production and Prices, 1700–1976 ( Frank Cass . London , 1979 ) pp. 79 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• F. Hahashi , Principles of Extractive Metallurgy, Vol. 2 Hydrometallurgy ( Gordon and Breach , New York , 1970 ), Chap 2 , pp. 24 .
   Google Scholar
• G. Agricola. De Re Metallica translation by H. C. Hoover and L. H. Hoover ( Dover Publication Inc. New York , 1950 ) pp. 443 .
   Google Scholar
• D. M. Ltddell , Handbook of Non-ferrous Metallurgy, Vol. II Recovery of Metals ( McGraw-Hill . New York , 1945 ), 2nd ed., Chap. XVII , pp. 520 .
   Google Scholar
• J. B. Hiskey , J. Metals. 38 , 41 ( 1986 ).
   Google Scholar
• B. J . Scheiner et al., U.S. Bureau of Mines RI 7573 , pp. 14 ( 1971 ).
   Google Scholar
• W. J. Guay and D. G. Peterson , Trans. SME , 254 , pp. 102 – 104 ( 1973 ).
   Google Scholar
• W. J. Guay , Gold and Silver-Leaching, Recovery and Economics , W. J. Schlitt, W. C. Larson and J. B. Hiskey cds . ( SME . New York . 1981 ), pp. 17 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• K. A. Brunk and R. L. Atwood , Preprint 1987 AIME Annual Meeting , Denver , Colorado , pp. 14 .
   Google Scholar
• C. A. V. Leon and C. C. S . Quispe . International Mining , pp. 42 – 46 May ( 1986 ).
   Google Scholar
• K. J. McGrcw and J. W . Murphy . U.S. Patent 4 . 557 , 759 ( 1985 ).
   Google Scholar
• H. W. Wilson , U.S. Patent 3 . 778 , 252 ( 1970 ).
   Google Scholar
• F. W . Dc and Vries . E. I . duPont de Nemours & Company , Personal Communication ( 1987 ).
   Google Scholar
• C. K. Chen , T. N. Lung and C. C. Wan , Hvdrometallurgy . 5 , pp. 207 – 212 ( 1980 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I, N. Plaksin and M. A. Kozhukhova . Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. USSR . 31 , pp. 671 – 674 ( 1941 ).
   Google Scholar
• T. Grocnewald . J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metal. 11 ( 11 ), pp. 217 – 223 ( 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• J. B. Hiskey , Gold and Silver-Leaching, Recovery and Economics , W. J. Schlitt, W. C. Larson and J. B. Hiskey eds. ( SME , New York , 1981 ) pp. 83 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• R. A. Pyper and J. L. Hendrix , Gold and Silver-Leaching, Recovery and Economics W. J. Schlitt. W. C. Larson and J. B. Hiskey eds. ( SME . New York . 1981 ).
   Google Scholar
• C. D. Wen , Proceedings XIV International Mineral Processing Congress , Toronto , Canada , Oct. 17 – 23 ( 1982 ).
   Google Scholar
• D. W. Bilston , S. R. LaBrooy and J. T. Woodcock , Symp. Ser-Australas. Inst. Min. Metall . 36 , pp. 51 – 60 ( 1984 ).
   Google Scholar
• T. Groenewald , Hydrometallurgy 1 , pp. 227 – 290 ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar
• R. G. Schulze , J. Metals 36 , pp. 62 – 65 ( 1984 ).
   Google Scholar
• R. G. Schulze , Erzmetall 39 , pp. 57 – 59 ( 1986 ).
   Google Scholar
• R. H. Little , U.S. Patent 4 , 645 , 535 ( 1987 ).
   Google Scholar
• W. T. Yen and D. M. Wyslouzil , paper presented at 17th Canadian Mineral Processors Operators Conference , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada ., Jan. 22 – 24 ( 1985 ).
   Google Scholar
• L. Moussoulos , N. Potamianos and A. Kontopoulos , Precious Metals Mining, Extraction, and Processing , V. Kudryk, D. A. Corrigan and W. W. Liang eds. ( TMS , New York , 1984 ) pp. 323 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• G. Gabra , Precious Metals Mining Extraction, and Processing , V. Kudryk. D. A. Corrigan and W. W. Liang eds , ( TMS , New York , 1984 ) pp. 145 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• R. G. Sandberg and J. L. Huiatt , J. Metals 38 , pp. 18 – 22 ( 1986 ).
   Google Scholar
• R. J. Hisshion and C. G. Waller . Mining Magazine , pp. 237 – 238 September ( 1984 ).
   Google Scholar
• J. Chadwick , International Mining , pp. 24 – 26 , September ( 1986 ).
   Google Scholar
• G. Deschenes , CIM Bulletin 79 ( 895 ), pp. 76 – 83 ( 1986 ).
   Google Scholar
• R. M. G. S. Berezowsky , V. B. Sefton and L. S. Gormely , U.S. Patent 4 , 070 , 182 ( 1978 ).
   Google Scholar
• R. M. G. S. Berezowsky and V. B. Sefton , Preprint 1979 AIME Annual Meeting , New Orleans , Louisianna , pp. 17 .
   Google Scholar
• K. Tozawa. Y. Inui and Y. Umetsu , Preprint 1981, AIME Annual Meeting , Chicago , Illinois , A 81 – 25 , pp. 12 .
   Google Scholar
• B. J. Kerley , Jr., U.S. Patent 4 , 269 , 622 ( 1981 ).
   Google Scholar
• A. E. Perez and H. D. Galaviz , U.S. Patent 4 . 654 , 078 ( 1987 ),
   Google Scholar
• H. J. Heinen , J. A. Eisele and B. J . Scheiner . U.S. Bureau of Mines RI 7464 . pp. 10 ( 1970 ).
   Google Scholar
• B. J. Scheiner and R. E. Lindstrom , U.S. Patent 3 , 635 , 697 ( 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• A. J. Parker , Pure & Appl. Chem. 53 , pp. 1437 – 1445 ( 1981 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. M. Muir , P. Singh , C.C. Kenna , N , Tsochida , and M. D. Benari , Aust. J. Chem. , 38 . pp. 1079 – 1090 . ( 1985 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. L. Carpenter and N. Hedley , U.S. Patent 2 , 829 , 045 ( 1958 ).
   Google Scholar
• R. G. Schulze , German.fatent DE3 , 347 , 165 ( 1983 ) CA 10390914 .
   Google Scholar
• I. A. Kakovskii and N. G. Tyurni . Izv Visshikh Uchebon, Zaredenii, Tsvetn, Met . 5 , pp. 104 – 111 ( 1962 ).
   Google Scholar
• J. O'M. Bockris , Tranns. Symp. Electrode Processes , E. Yeager ed. ( Wiley , New York , 1961 ), pp. 161 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• E. Peters , First Tutorial Symposium on Hydrometatlurgy , Golden , Colorado . May 19–20 ( 1972 ) pp. II . 1 – 11 .34.
   Google Scholar
• K. Osseo-Asare , T. Xue and V. S. T. Ciminelli , Precious Metals Mining, Extraction and Processing V. Kudryk, D A. Corrigan and W. W. Liang eds. ( TMS , New York . 1984 ) pp. 323 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• W. M. Latimer , The Oxidation States of the Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous Solution ( Prentice-Hall , Englewood Cliffs , New Jersey , 1952 ) 2nd Ed.
   Google Scholar
• L. G. Sillen and A. E . Martell . Stability Constants of Metal Ion Complexes ( The Chemical Society , London , 1964 ).
   Google Scholar
• C. K. Jorgensen and J. Pourodier , J. Chim. Phys. 67 , pp. 124 – 127 ( 1970 ).
   Google Scholar
• R. D. Hancock , N. P. Finkelstein and A. Evers , J. Inorg. Nuci. Chem. 36 , pp. 2539 – 2543 ( 1974 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. I. Peshchebitskii , V. I. Belevantsev and S. V. Zemskov , Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeieniya Akademii Nauk SSSR Seriya Khimicheskii Nauk No. 4 , pp. 24 – 45 ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar
• C. Gasparrini , CIM Bulletin 76 ( 851 ), pp. 144 – 153 ( 1983 ).
   Google Scholar
• C. Gasparrini , CIM Bulletin 77 ( 866 ), pp. 99 – 110 ( 1984 ).
   Google Scholar
• A. G. Sharpe , The Chemistry of Cyano Complexes of the Transition Metals ( Academic Press , New York , 1976 ) p. 276 .
   Google Scholar
• R. J. Puddcphatt , The Chemistry of Gold ( Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. , New York , 1978 ) p. 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Handbook of Chemistry and Physics R. C. Weast. ed. ( CRC Press , Cleveland , Ohio , 1973 ) 54th edition .
   Google Scholar
• M. Pourbaix , Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions ( Pergammon Press , New York , 1966 ) p. 611 .
   Google Scholar
• P. W. Preisler and L. Berger , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69 , pp. 322 – 325 ( 1974 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. C. Gupta , Zeitschrift fur Analytische Chemie 196 , pp. 412 – 429 ( 1963 ).
   Google Scholar
• T. Groenewald , J. Appl. Electrochem . 5 , pp. 71 – 78 ( 1975 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. B. Hiskey , Mineral and Metallurgical Processing , pp. 173 – 179 , November ( 1984 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kirk-Otmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology-Second Completely Revised Edition Vol, 20 E. P. Dukes ed. ( John Wiley and Sons , New York , 1969 ).
   Google Scholar
• D. S. Flelt , R. Derry and J. C. Wilson , Trans. IMM Sect. C 92 , pp. C216-C223 ( 1983 ).
   Google Scholar
• I. A. Kakovskii , Izv. Akad. Nauk, SSR, Old. Techn. Nauk No. 7 , pp. 29 – 34 ( 1957 ).
   Google Scholar
• N. G. Tyurin and I. A. Kakovskii , Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Byull, Inst. Tsvet-metinformatsiya) No. 22 , pp. 26 – 32 ( 1959 ). Quoted in Autoclave Processes in Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Metallurgiya Moscow, pp. 221–222 (1969) .
   Google Scholar
• R. A. Carboni , D. D , Coffman , and E. G. Howard , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80 , pp. 2838 – 2840 ( 1958 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. D. Roberts and M. C. Caserio , Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry ( W. A. Benjamin, Inc. , New York , 1965 ) p. 681 .
   Google Scholar
• R. H. Boyd , J. Phys. Chem. 67 , pp. 731 – 744 ( 1963 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. G. Mineev , G. A. Stroganov , and V. A. Tumashcv , Nauch. Tr. Irkutsk. Nil Redk. i Tsvet. Met. 31 , pp. 107 – 10 ( 1977 ) CA 89150121s .
   Google Scholar
• N. J. Louw , A. M. Edwards and H. W. Gussman , Chemsa 3 ( 8 ), pp. 135 – 136 ( 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• K. B . Krauskopf . Econ Geo. 46 , pp. 858 – 870 ( 1951 ).
   Google Scholar
• B. I. Peshchevkski and V. I. Belevantscv , Tezisy Dokl.-Vses. Soveshch., Khim., Anal. Tekhnol. Blagorodn. Met. 1 , p. 36 ( 1976 ). CA 90298401 .
   Google Scholar