1,019
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

“And That’s a Fact!”: The Roles of Political Ideology, PSRs, and Perceived Source Credibility in Estimating Factual Content in Partisan News

Pages 177-194 | Received 15 Sep 2017, Accepted 19 Nov 2018, Published online: 21 Jun 2019

References

  • Berger, A. A. (2016). Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 177–194. doi:10.1177/1745691610393980
  • Chan-Olmsted, S. M., & Cha, J. (2008). Exploring the antecedents and effects of brand images for television news: An application of brand personality construct in a multichannel news environment. The International Journal on Media Management, 10, 32–45. doi:10.1080/14241270701820481
  • Dibble, J. L., Hartmann, T., & Rosaen, S. F. (2016). Parasocial interaction and parasocial relationship: Conceptual clarification and a critical assessment of measures. Human Communication Research, 42, 21–44. doi:10.1111/hcre.12063
  • Diercks, D., & Landreville, K. D. (2017). The indirect effects of partisanship and partisan media on knowledge about same-sex marriage policy: Exploring the knowledge and belief gap hypotheses. Mass Communication & Society, 20, 192–212. doi:10.1080/15205436.2016.1230221
  • Druckman, J. N., & Bolsen, T. (2011). Framing, motivated reasoning, and opinions about emergent technologies. Journal of Communication, 61(4), 659–688. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01562.x
  • Feldman, L. (2011). The opinion factor: The effects of opinionated news on information processing and attitude change. Political Communication, 28, 163–181. doi:10.1080/10584609.2011.565014
  • Fragale, A. R., & Heath, C. (2004). Evolving information credentials: The (mis)attribution of believable facts to credible sources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(2), 225–236. doi:10.1177/0146167203259933
  • Garrett, R. K., Weeks, B. E., & Neo, R. L. (2016). Driving a wedge between evidence and beliefs: How online ideological news exposure promotes political misperceptions. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21, 331–348. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12164
  • Gunther, A. C., Edgerly, S., Akin, H., & Broesch, J. A. (2012). Partisan evaluation of partisan information. Communication Research, 39(4), 439–457. doi:10.1177/0093650212441794
  • Hart, P. S., & Nisbet, E. C. (2012). Boomerang effects in science communication: How motivated reasoning and identity cues amplify opinion polarization about climate mitigation policies. Communication Research, 39(6), 701–723. doi:10.1177/0093650211416646
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Hindman, D. B. (2009). Mass media flow and differential distribution of politically disputed beliefs: The belief gap hypothesis. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86, 790–808. doi:10.1177/107769900908600405
  • Hindman, D. B. (2012). Knowledge gaps, belief gaps, and public opinion about health care reform. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 89, 585–605. doi:10.1177/1077699012456021
  • Hindman, D. B., & Yan, C. (2015). The knowledge gap versus the belief gap and abstinence-only sex education. Journal of Health Communication, 20, 949–957. doi:10.1080/10810730.2015.1018571
  • Hmielowski, J., Beam, M., & Hutchens, M. (2015). Structural changes in media and attitude polarization: Examining the contribution of TV news before and after the Telecommunications Act of 1996. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 28, 153–172. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edv012
  • Horton, D., & Wohl, R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 19, 215–229. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x
  • Huckfeldt, R., Johnson, P. E., & Sprague, J. (2002). Political environments, political dynamics, and the survival of disagreement. The Journal of Politics, 64, 1–21. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00115
  • Huckfeldt, R., Mendez, J. M., & Osborn, T. (2004). Disagreement, ambivalence and engagement: The political consequences of heterogeneous networks. Political Psychology, 25, 65–95. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00357.x
  • Iyengar, S., Sood, G., & Lelkes, Y. (2012). Affect, not ideology: A social identity perspective on polarization. Public Opinion Quarterly, 76, 405–421. doi:10.1093/poq/nfo38
  • Jost, J. T., & Amodio, D. M. (2012). Political ideology as motivated social cognition: Behavioral and neuroscientific evidence. Motivation and Emotion, 36, 55–64. doi:10.1007/s11031-011-9260-7
  • Katz, A. J. (2017, December 29). The top cable news programs of 2017 are … Retrieved from http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/the-top-cable-news-programs-of-2017/353441
  • Klimmt, C., Hartmann, T., & Schramm, H. (2006). Parasocial interactions and relationships. In J. Bryant & P. Vorderer (Eds.), Psychology of entertainment (pp. 291–313). Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
  • Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 480–498.
  • Kuru, O., Pasek, J., & Traugott, M. W. (2017). Motivated reasoning in the perceived credibility of public opinion polls. Public Opinion Quarterly, 81(2), 422–446. doi:10.1093/poq/nfx018
  • LaMarre, H. L., Landreville, K. D., & Beam, M. A. (2009). The irony of satire: Political ideology and the motivation to see what you want to see in The Colbert Report. The International Journal of Press/ Politics, 14, 212–231. doi:10.1177/1940161208330904
  • McCrosky, J., & Teven, J. (1999). Goodwill: A reexamination of the construct and its measurements. Communication Monographs, 66, 90–103. doi:10.1080/0363775990376464
  • McQueen, P., & McQueen, H. (2010). Key concepts in philosophy. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Merriam-Webster. (2018a). Fact. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fact
  • Merriam-Webster. (2018b). Opinion. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/opinion
  • MSNBC.com. (n.d.). Hardball with Chris Matthews: Chris Matthews. Retrieved from http://www.msnbc.com/hardball-chris-matthews/chris-matthews-biography
  • Nisbet, E. C., Cooper, K. E., & Garrett, R. K. (2015). The partisan brain: How dissonant science messages lead conservatives and liberals to (dis)trust science. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 658, 36–66. doi:10.1177/0002716214555474
  • Nyhan, B., & Reifler, J. (2010). When corrections fail: The persistence of political misperceptions. Political Behavior, 32, 303–330. doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2
  • Perloff, R. M. (2014). The dynamics of political communication: Media and politics in a digital age. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Perloff, R. M. (2018). The dynamics of political communication: Media and politics in a digital age (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Perse, E. M., & Rubin, R. B. (1989). Attribution in social and parasocial relationships. Communication Research, 16, 59–77. doi:10.1177/009365089016001003
  • Pew. (2011, January 14). Hannity fans see bias in news. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2011/01/14/hannity-fans-see-bias-in-news/
  • Pew. (2017, January 18). Trump, Clinton voters divided in their main source for election news. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/2017/01/18/trump-clinton-voters-divided-in-their-main-source-for-election-news/
  • Pew. (2018, June 18). Distinguishing between factual and opinion statements in the news. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/2018/06/18/distinguishing-between-factual-and-opinion-statements-in-the-news/
  • Rubin, A. M., & Perse, E. M. (1987). Audience activity and soap opera involvement: A uses and effects investigation. Human Communication Research, 14, 246–268. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1987.tb00129.x
  • Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A. (1985). Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television viewing. Human Communication Research, 12, 155–180. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1985.tb0007
  • Rubin, R., & McHugh, M. (1987). Development of parasocial interaction relationships. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 31, 279–292. doi:10.1080/0883838158709386664
  • Schmid, H., & Klimmt, C. (2011). A magically nice guy: Parasocial relationships with Harry Potter across different cultures. The International Communication Gazette, 73, 252–269. doi:10.1177/1748048510393658
  • Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008). The PSI-Process Scales: A new measure to assess the intensity and breadth of parasocial processes. Communications, 33, 385–401. doi:10.1515/COMM.2008.025
  • Song, H. (2017). Why do people (sometimes) become selective about news? The role of emotions and partisan differences in selective approach and avoidance. Mass Communication & Society, 20, 47–67. doi:10.1080/15205436.2016.1187755
  • Stroud, N. J. (2011). Niche news: The politics of news choice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Veenstra, A. S., Hossain, M. D., & Lyons, B. A. (2014). Partisan media and discussion as enhancers of the belief gap. Mass Communication & Society, 17, 874–897. doi:10.1080/15205436.2013.855791
  • Wench, J. S., Thomas-Maddox, C., Peck Richmond, V., & McCroskey, J. C. (2016). Quantitative research methods for communication: A hands-on approach (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Zarnoth, P., & Sniezek, J. A. (1997). The social influence of confidence in group decision making. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 345–366. doi:10.1006/jesp.1997.1326

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.