References
- Aiginger, K. 2000. “Specialisation of European Manufacturing.” Austrian Economic Quarterly 2 (2000):82–92.
- Alessandrini, M., B. Fattouh, and P. Scaramozzino. 2007. “The Changing Pattern of Foreign Trade Specialization in Indian Manufacturing.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 23 (2):270–291. doi:10.1093/oxrep/grm013.
- Balassa, B. 1965. “Trade Liberalisation and “Revealed” Comparative Advantage.” The Manchester School 33 (2):99–123. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9957.1965.tb00050.x.
- Ballance, R. H., H. Forstner, and T. Murray. 1987. “Consistency Tests of Alternative Measures of Comparative Advantage.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 69 (1):157–161. doi:10.2307/1937915.
- Ban, I. M. 2016. “Measuring Trade Specialization Dynamics: The Case of Romania and Bulgaria.” Empirica 1–20. doi: 10.1007/s10663-016-9317-7.
- Benesova, I., M. Maitah, L. Smutka, K. Tomsik, and N. Ishchukova. 2017. “Perspectives of the Russian Agricultural Exports in Terms of Comparative Advantage.” Agric. Econ. – Czech 63. doi: 10.17221/344/2015-AGRICECON.
- Bojnec, S., and I. Ferto. 2008. “European Enlargement and Agro-Food Trade.” Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue Canadienne D’agroeconomie 56 (4):563–579. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.00148.x.
- Brasili, A., P. Epifani, and R. Helg. 2000. “On the Dynamics of Trade Patterns.” De Economist 148 (2):233–257. doi:10.1023/A:1004065229330.
- Cantwell, J. 1989. Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations. Blackwell.
- Chen, C.W.S., J. S.K. Chan, R. Gerlach, and W. Y. L. Hsieh. 2010. “A Comparison of Estimators for Regression Models with Change Points.” Statistics and Computing 21 (3):395–414. doi:10.1007/s11222-010-9177-0.
- Dalum, B., K. Laursen, and G. Villumsen. 1998. “Structural Change in OECD Export Specialisation Patterns: De-Specialisation and Stickiness.” International Review of Applied Economics 12 (3):423–443. doi:10.1080/02692179800000017.
- Esterhuizen, D., and C. J Van Rooyen. 1999. “How Competitive Is Agribusiness in the South African Food Commodity Chain?.” Agrekon: Agricultural Economics Research, Policy and Practice in Southern Africa 38 (4):744–754. doi:10.1080/03031853.1999.9524885.
- Ferrarini, B., and P. Scaramozzino. 2016. “Production Complexity, Adaptability and Economic Growth.” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 37:52–61. doi: 10.1016/j.strueco.2015.12.001
- Ferto, I. 2007. “The Dynamics of Trade in Central and Eastern European Countries.” Managing Global Transitions 5 (1):5.
- Ferto, I., and K. A. Soos. 2008. “Trade Specialization in the European Union and in Postcommunist European Countries.” Eastern European Economics 46 (3):5–28. doi:10.2753/EEE0012-8775460301
- Fidrmuc, J., D. Grozea-Helmenstein, and A. Wörgötter. 1999. “East-West Intra-Industry Trade Dynamics.” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 135 (2):332–346. doi:10.1007/BF02707259
- Hart, P. E., and S. J. Prais. 1956. “The Analysis of Business Concentration: A Statistical Approach.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General) 119 (2):150–191. doi:10.2307/2342882.
- Heckscher, E. F. 1919. The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income. Ekonomisk Tidskrift 21 (2):1–32.
- Helpman, E., and P. Krugman. 1985. Market Structure and Foreign Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Hinloopen, J., and C. Van Marrewijk. 2001. “On the Empirical Distribution of the Balassa Index.” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 137 (1):1–35. doi:10.1007/BF02707598.
- Hoang, V. V., K. T. Tran, and B. V. Tu. 2017. “Assessing the Agricultural Competitive Advantage by the RTA Index: A Case Study in Vietnam.” AGRIS On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics 9 (3):15–26. ISSN 1804-1930. doi:10.7160/aol.2017.090302.
- Hoang, V. V., T. K. Tran, V. B. Tu, N. V. Nguyen, and Q. A. Nguyen. 2017. “Agricultural Competitiveness of Vietnam by the RCA and the NRCA Indices, and Consistency of Competitiveness Indices.” AGRIS On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics 9 (4):53–67. ISSN 1804-1930. doi:10.7160/aol.2017.090406.
- Hoen, A. R., and J. Oosterhaven. 2006. “On the Measurement of Comparative Advantage.” The Annals of Regional Science 40 (3):677–691. doi:10.1007/s00168-006-0076-4.
- Iapadre, P. L. 2001. “Measuring International Specialization.” International Advances in Economic Research 7 (2):173–183. doi:10.1007/BF02296007.
- Kunimoto, K. 1977. “Typology of Trade Intensity Indices.” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics 17 (2):15–32.
- Lafay, G. 1992. “The Measurement of Revealed Comparative Advantages.” In International Trade Modelling, edited by MG Dagenais and PA Muet, 209–234. London: Chapman and Hill.
- Lucas, R. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.” Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1):3–22. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7.
- Markusen, J. R. 1981. “Trade and the Gains from Trade with Imperfect Competition.” Journal of International Economics 11 (4):531–551. doi:10.1016/0022-1996(81)90033-7.
- Ohlin, B. 1933, International and Interregional Trade. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Platania, M., P. Rapisarda, and M. Rizzo. 2015. “Italian Trade Specialization: Persistence and Change in Regional Agri-Food Production.” AGRIS On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics 7 (4):101.
- Proudman, J., and S. Redding. 2000. “Evolving Patterns of International Trade.” Review of International Economics 8 (3):373–396. doi:10.1111/1467-9396.00229.
- Ricardo, D. 1817. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. London: John Murray.
- Seleka, T. B., and P. G. Kebakile. 2016. “Export Competitiveness of Botswana’s Beef Industry.” The International Trade Journal 1–26. doi: 10.1080/08853908.2016.1199982.
- Sharma, A., and M. Dietrich. 2007. “The Structure and Composition of India’s Exports and Industrial Transformation (1980–2000).” International Economic Journal 21 (2):207–231. doi:10.1080/10168730701345471.
- Shorrocks, A. F. 1978. “The Measurement of Mobility.” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society 1013–1024. doi: 10.2307/1911433.
- Smith, A. 1776. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Copy in 1937. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd.
- Svatoš, M., L. Smutka, and O. Miffek. 2010. “Competitiveness of Agrarian Trade of EU-15 Countries in Comparison with New EU Member States.” Agric. Econ.–Czech 56 (12):569–582. doi:10.17221/129/2010-AGRICECON
- Toms, J. D., and M. L. Lesperance. 2003. “Piecewise Regression: A Tool for Identifying Ecological Thresholds.” Ecological Society of America 84 (8):2034–2041. doi:10.1890/02-0472.
- United Nations Comtrade Database ( UN Comtrade 2017): http://comtrade.un.org/data/.
- Vollrath, T. 1991. “A Theoretical Evaluation of Alternative Trade Intensity Measures of Revealed Comparative Advantage.” Review of World Economics 127 (2):265–280. doi:10.1007/BF02707986.
- Wong, K. 1995. International Trade in Goods and Factor Mobility. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- World Bank ( WB 2017): http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx
- World Trade Organization ( WTO 2017). WTO Agreement on Agriculture: https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/14-ag_01_e.htm#articleI
- Wörz, J. 2005. “Dynamics of Trade Specialization in Developed and Less Developed Countries.” Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 41 (3):92–111. doi:10.1080/1540496X.2005.11052607
- Young, A. 1991. “Learning-by-Doing and Dynamic Effects of International Trade.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 10 (2):396–406. doi:10.2307/2937942.
- Yu, R., J. Cai, and P. S. Leung. 2009. “The Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage Index.” The Annals of Regional Science 43:267–282. doi: 10.1007/s00168-008-0213-3.
- Zaghini, A. 2005. “Evolution of Trade Patterns in the New EU Member States.” Economics of Transition 13 (4):629–658. doi:10.1111/j.0967-0750.2005.00235.x.