513
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Transactions Costs Perspective of Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade: An Analysis of Food and Agricultural Exports from Guyana Using Survey Data

References

  • Abdel-Latif, A.M., and J.B. Nugent. 1996. “Transaction Cost Impairments to International Trade: Lessons from Egypt.” Contemporary Economic Policy 14 (2):1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.1996.tb00599.x.
  • Acemoglu, D., P. Antràs, and E. Helpman. 2007. “Contracts and Technology Adoption.” American Economic Review 97 (3):916–943. doi:10.1257/aer.97.3.916.
  • Achterbosch, T, and F. van Tongeren. 2002. Food Safety Measures and Developing Countries: Literature Overview. Netherlands: LEI Agricultural Economics Research Institute. Accessed July 2016. http://www.lei.dlo.nl/uk/content/research/FoodSafetyDCs.pdf.
  • Amelung, T. 1991. “The Impact of Transaction Costs on the Direction of Trade: Empirical Evidence for Asia Pacific.” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 147 (4):716–732.
  • Amine, S, and S.T Cavusgil. 1986. “Export Marketing Strategies in the British Clothing Industry.” European Journal of Marketing 20 (70):21–33. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000004653.
  • Antras, P., and E. Rossi-Hansberg 2008. “Organization and Trade”. NBER Working Paper No. 14262.
  • APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation). 2016. Non-tariff Barriers in Agriculture and Food Trade in APEC: Business Perspectives on Impacts and Solutions. APEC Business Advisory Council. Los Angeles, California: University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business.
  • Arrow, Kenneth J. 1969. “The Organization of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market versus Non-market Allocations”. In The analysis and evaluation of public expenditures: the PPB system; Joint Economic Committee 91st Session 1st Congress, Washington, DC. Accessed March 5, 2017. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/citations?doi=10.1.1.324.971.
  • Balassa, B. 1961. The Theory of Economic Integration. London: George Allen and Unwin Limited.
  • Bank of Guyana. Annual Report 2015. Georgetown: Guyana.
  • Barzel, Yoram. 1977. “Some Fallacies in the Interpretation of Information Costs.” Journal of Law and Economics 20 (2):291–307. doi:10.1086/466904.
  • Barzel, Yoram. 1985. “Transaction Costs: Are They Just Costs?” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 141:4–16.
  • Baylis, K., A. Martens, and L. Nogueira. 2009. “What Drives Import Refusals?” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91 (5):1477–1483. doi:10.1111/ajae.2009.91.issue-5.
  • Baylis, K., L. Nogueira, and K. Pace. 2011. “Food Import Refusals: Evidence from the European Union.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 93 (2):566–572.
  • Beestermöller, M., Anne Disdier, and Lionel Fontagné. 2016. “Impact of European Food Safety Border Inspections on Agri-Food Exports: Evidence from Chinese Firms.” CEPII Working Paper No. 4.
  • Beghin, John C. 2013. “Introduction and Main Findings.” In Nontariff Measures with Market Imperfections: Trade and Welfare Implications, edited by John C. Beghin, 2–13. United Kingdom: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/book/10.1108/s1574-8715%282013%2912.
  • Besley, Timothy, and Torsten Persson. 2009. “The Origins of State Capacity: Property Rights, Taxation and Politics.” American Economic Review 99 (4):1218–1244. doi:10.1257/aer.99.4.1218.
  • Bowling, A. 2002. Research Methods in Health Investigating Health and Health. 2nd ed. USA: Philadelphia: Open University Press.
  • Bureau of Statistics. 2012. “Guyana Population and Housing Census 2012- Preliminary Report.” Government of Guyana.
  • Bureau of Statistics. 2017. Historical Trade Data 2010–2017, Guyana: Georgetown.
  • Butter, Frank A.G., and R. Mosch. 2003. “Trade, Trust and Transaction Costs.” Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper TI 2003-082/3. Tinbergen Institute Amsterdam.
  • Cabarello, G., and D. Soto-Oñate. 2016. “The Diversity and Rapprochement of Theories of Institutional Change: Original Institutionalism and New Institutional Economics.” Journal of Economic Issues 49 (4):947–977.
  • Carmines, E. G., and R. A. Zeller. 1979. Reliability and Validity Assessment. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Cecchini, P., M. Catinat, and A. Jacquemin. 1988. The European Challenge 1992- Benefits of a Single Market. Vermont USA: Gower Publishing Company.
  • Chen, M. X., and A. Mattoo. 2008. “Regionalism in Standards: Good or Bad for Trade?” ECanadian Journal of Economics 41:838–863.
  • Chen, N., and D. Novy. 2012. “On the Measurement of Trade Costs: Direct Vs. Indirect Approaches to Quantifying Standards and Technical Regulations.” World Trade Review 11 (3):401–414. doi:10.1017/S1474745612000183.
  • Coase, R.H. 1988. “The Nature of the Firm.” Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 4 (1):3–17.
  • De Alessi, L. 1983. “Property Rights, Transaction Costs, and X-efficiency: An Essay in Economic Theory.” American Economic Review 73 (1):64–81.
  • De Frahan, H. B., and Mark Vancauteren. 2006. “Harmonisation of Food Regulations and Trade in the Single Market: Evidence from Disaggregated Data.” European Review of Agricultural Economics 33 (3):337–360. doi:10.1093/eurrag/jbl015.
  • De, Prabir. 2006. “Trade, Infrastructure and Transaction Costs: The Imperatives for Asian Economic Cooperation.” Journal of Economic Integration 21 (4):708–735. doi:10.11130/jei.2006.21.4.708.
  • Disdier, A., and Frank van Tongeren. 2010. “Non-Tariff Measures in Agri-Food Trade: What Do the Data Tell Us? Evidence from a Cluster Analysis on OECD Imports.” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 32 (3):436–455. doi:10.1093/aepp/ppq008.
  • DiStefano, Christine, Min Zhu, and Diana Mîndrilă. 2009. “Understanding and Using Factor Scores: Considerations for the Applied Researcher.” Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation 14 (20). Available online:. http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=14&n=20.
  • Engman, M. 2005. “The Economic Impact of Trade Facilitation.” OECD Trade Policy Working Papers, no. 21, OECD, Paris.
  • Foogooa, R., and R. Agarwal 2005. “Transaction Cost Economics- A Review of Its Applications to Outsourcing of IS.” Viewed at; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257525936.
  • Frahan, De, Bruno Henry, and Nicodème Nimenya. 2013. “Trade Effects of Private and Public European Food Safety Standards on Horticultural Imports from Kenya.” In Nontariff Measures with Market Imperfections: Trade and Welfare Implications, edited by John C. Beghin, 215–243. United Kingdom: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/book/10.1108/s1574-8715%282013%2912.
  • Furubotn, E., and R. Richter. 2005. Institutions and Economic Theory. The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics. USA: University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.6715.
  • Greenwood, J., and B. Jovanovic. 1990. “Financial Development, Growth and the Distribution of Income.” Journal of Political Economy 98 (5):1076–1107. doi:10.1086/261720.
  • Groves, Robert M., Floyd J. Fowler Jr., Mick P. Couper, James M. Lepkowski, Eleanor Singer, and Roger Tourangeau. 2004. Survey Methodology. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Grundke, R., and C. Moser. 2014. “Hidden Protectionism? Evidence from Non-tariff Barriers to Trade in the United States.” ETH Zurich KOF Working Papers 369.
  • GuyanaTimes. 2011. “Guyana Calls for Suspension of Barriers to Intra-regional Food Trade.” GuyanaTimes, Accessed June 16, 2011. http://www.guyanatimesinternational.com/?p=7662.
  • GuyanaTimes. 2014. “Trade Barriers Stymieing Expansion of Exports– Dr. Ramsammy.” GuyanaTimes, Accessed October 30, 2014. http://www.guyanatimesgy.com/2014/10/30/trade-barriers-stymieing-expansion-of-exports-dr-ramsammy/.
  • Hodgson, Geoffrey M. 2004. “Opportunism Is Not the Only Reason Why Firms Exist: Why an Explanatory Emphasis on Opportunism May Mislead Management Strategy.” Industrial and Corporate Change 13 (2):401–418. doi:10.1093/icc/dth016.
  • Holzey, Dirk. 2003. Transaction Costs and the Pattern of International Trade. Germany: Department of Economics University of Goettingen. Accessed December 2017. http://www.etsg.org/ETSG2003/papers/holzhey.pdf.
  • Iacovone, L. 2003. “Analysis and Impact of Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary Measures.” Paper presented at the second conference on the Economic Implications of the Doha Development Agenda for Latin America and the Caribbean, CEPII/IADB Washington, D.C., Accessed September 22, 2014. http://www.iadb.org/INT/Trade/1_english/4_SpecialInfo/Conference/2003/q_Oct6_CEPEII/6/Iacovoneppt.pdf.
  • ITC (International Trade Centre). 2013. Company-level Surveys on Non-tariff Barriers and Other Obstacles to Trade. Geneva: International Trade Centre. Accessed September 15, 2016. http://legacy.intracen.org/marketanalysis/Docs/ntm/ntm_survey.pdf.
  • ITC (International Trade Centre). 2017. “Procedural Obstacles.” Accessed August 21, 2017. http://www.intracen.org/itc/market-info-tools/non-tariff-measures/procedural-obstacles/.
  • Jouanjean, M.-A., J.-C. Maur, and B. Shepherd. 2015. “Reputation Matters: Spillover Effects for Developing Countries in the Enforcement of Us Food Safety Measures.” Food Policy 55 :81–91. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.06.001.
  • Katchova, Ani. 2013. Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis. YouTube video, 21: 45, posted by Econometrics Academy. Accessed March 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnzW8UxQlvo&list=PLRW9kMvtNZOjaStLK9ldf_Yc8MB6TkCUx.
  • Krugman, Paul, and Anthony J. Venables. 1990. “Integration and the Competitiveness of Peripheral Industry.” In Unity with Diversity in the European Economy: The Community’s Southern Frontier, edited by Christopher Bliss and Jorge Braga de Macedo, 56–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lance, C.E, M.M Butts, and L. C. Michels. 2006. “The Sources of Four Commonly Reported Cut off Criteria: What Did They Really Say?” Organizational Research Methods 9 (2):202–220. doi:10.1177/1094428105284919.
  • Lejárraga, Iza, Ben Shepherd, and Frank van Tongeren. 2013. “Transparency in Nontariff Measures: Effects on Agricultural Trade.” In Nontariff Measures with Market Imperfections: Trade and Welfare Implications, edited by John C. Beghin, 99–125. United Kingdom: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Levchenko, A. A. 2007. “Institutional Quality and International Trade.” Review of Economic Studies 74 (3):791–819. doi:10.1111/j.1467-937X.2007.00435.x.
  • Liu, Lan, and Chengyan Yue. 2013. “Investigating the Impact of MRL Standards’ Similarity on Trade.” In Nontariff Measures with Market Imperfections: Trade and Welfare Implications, edited by John C. Beghin, 151–164. United Kingdom: Emerald Publishing Limited. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/book/10.1108/s1574-8715%282013%2912.
  • Margraf, Britta. 2009. “Key Findings of the Regional Business Survey on NTBs Round Table on Reducing Non-tariff Barriers to Trade in the CEFTA Parties Budapest.” October 8th 2009. Accessed March 16, 2017. http://www.oecd.org/globalrelations/43892724.pdf.
  • Maziku, Petro, Hella Joseph, and Makindra Jeremiah. 2014. Contributions of Non-tariff Barriers on Market Transaction Costs for Maize Production and Trade in Tanzania. Morogoro, Tanzania: College of Business Education, Sokoibe University of Agriculture.
  • Mitchell, V.W. 1994. “Using Industrial Key Informants: Some Guidelines.” Journal of the Market Research Society 36 :139–145. doi: 10.1177/147078539403600206.
  • Moïse, Evdokia, and Florian Le Bris. 2013. “Trade Costs: What Have We Learned? A Synthesis Report.” Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development- OECD Trade Policy Paper No. 150.
  • Nolan, Charles, and Alex Threw. 2015. “Transaction Costs and Institutions: Investments in Exchange.” B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics 15 (2):391–432. doi:10.1515/bejte-2013-0090.
  • Obstfeld, M., and K. Rogoff. 2000. “The Six Major Puzzles in International Macroeconomics: Is There a Common Cause?” In National Bureau of Economic Research Macroeconomics Annual report 2000, edited by B. S. Bernanke and K. Rogoff, 339–390. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Osborne, Jason. 2015. “What Is Rotating in Exploratory Factor Analysis?” Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation 20 (2). Accessed. http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=20&n=2.
  • Ramalho, Rita, Jorge Meza, Luis Rodriquez, and Federica Saliola. 2014. “Implementing Enterprise Surveys in Latin America and the Caribbean.” Latin America and the Caribbean Series Note No. 10. World Bank. Accessed March 16, 2017. https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/~/media/GIAWB/EnterpriseSurveys/Documents/Topic-Analysis/Methodology-TopicAnalysis-LAC-Note.pdf.
  • Richman, B.D., and C. Boerner. 2006. “A Transaction Cost Economizing Approach to Regulation: Understanding the NIMBY Problem and Improving Regulatory Responses.” Yale Journal of Regulation 23:29.
  • Sandrey, R., L. Smith, T. Fundira, and H. Edinger. 2008. “Non-tariff Measures Inhibiting South African Exports to China and India.” TRALAC Working Paper No. 6.
  • Schmitt, N. 1996. “Uses and Abuse of Coefficient Alpha.” Psychological Assessment 8 (4):350–353. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.350.
  • Shafaeddin, Mehdi. 2007. “Who Does Bear the Costs of Compliance with Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures in Poor Countries?” UNDP Working paper.
  • Shepherd, Ben. 2015. “Product Standards and Export Diversification.” Journal of Economic Integration 30 (2):300–333. doi:10.11130/jei.2015.30.2.300.
  • Simon, H.A. 1957. Models of Man: Rational and Social. New York: Wiley.
  • Thompson, J. D. 1967. Organization in Action. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Tin, O.G. 1987. “Non-Tariff Barriers to Expanding Intra-ASEAN Trade.” ASEAN Economic Bulletin 4 (1), 1–131.
  • Townsend, R. M. 1978. “Intermediation with Costly Bilateral Exchange.” Review of Economic Studies 55 (3):417–425. doi:10.2307/2297244.
  • UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2005. “Methodologies, Classifications, Quantification and Development Impacts of Non-Tariff Barriers.” Accessed September 22, 2014. http://unctad.org/en/Docs/c1em27d2_en.pdf.
  • University at Albany, Rockefeller College. 2007. “PAD 705 Handout: Factor Analysis.” Accessed January 2018. https://www.albany.edu/faculty/kretheme/PAD705/SupportMat/FactorAnalysisTheory.pdf.
  • Vakis, Renos, Elisabeth Sadoulet, and Alain de Janvry. 2003. “Measuring Transactions Costs from Observed Behavior: Market Choices in Peru.” Accessed September 2017. https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/research/pdf/TC-wp.pdf.
  • Verwaal, Ernst, and Bas Donkers. 2002. “Firm Size and Export Intensity: Solving an Empirical Puzzle.” Journal of International Business Studies 33 (3):603–613. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8491035.
  • Verwaal, Ernst, and Bas Donkers. 2003. “Customs-Related Transaction Costs, Firm Size and International Trade Intensity.” Small Business Economics 21 (3):257–271. doi:10.1023/A:1025702520091.
  • Wallis, J.J., and D.C. North. 1986. “Measuring the Transaction Sector in the American Economy, 1870–1970.” In Long Term Factors in American Economic Growth, edited by S. L. Engerman and R.E. Gallman, 96–162. USA: University of Chicago Press.
  • Williamson, O.E. 1981. “The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Cost Approach.” American Journal of Sociology 87 :548–577. doi: 10.1086/227496.
  • Williamson, O.E. 1991. “Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives.” Administrative Science Quarterly 36 (2):269–296. doi:10.2307/2393356.
  • Wilson, John, and Tsunehiro Otsuki. 2003. “Food Safety and Trade: Winners and Losers in a Non-Harmonized World.” Journal of Economic Integration 18 (2):266–287. doi:10.11130/jei.2003.18.2.266.
  • Zahrnt, Valentin. 2009. “Transparency of Complex Regulation: How Should WTO Trade Policy Reviews Deal with Sanitary and Phytosanitary Policies?” European Centre for International Political Economy Working Paper 6/29. Accessed March 16, 2017. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/50365/files/TPRs%20of%20SPS%20Zahrnt.pdf.
  • Zhou, Honggeng. 2012. “An Empirical Test of the Information Processing Theory. Chapter 71.” In Human Resources Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Vol. 1, edited by Information Resources Management Association. United States of America: Business Science Reference, IGI Global.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.