Obstacles to special education for students with intellectual disabilities in Turkey: a brief report

References

• Abu-Hamour, B., and H. Al-Hmouz. 2014. “Special Education in Jordan.” European Journal of Special Needs Education 29 (1): 105–115.10.1080/08856257.2013.859820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akkok, F. 2000. “Special Education Research: A Turkish Perspective.” Exceptionality 8 (4): 273–279.10.1207/S15327035EX0804_5
   Google Scholar
• APA (American Psychiatric Association) 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed., text rev. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Bayhan, P., and R. F. Sipal. 2011. “Early Intervention Services in Turkey: Perspectives of South-Eastern Families.” International Social Work 54 (6): 781–799.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bezmez, D., and S. Yardimci. 2010. “In Search of Disability Rights: Citizenship and Turkish Disability Organizations.” Disability & Society 25 (5): 603–615.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakiroglu, O., and M. A. Melekoglu. 2014. “Statistical Trends and Developments within Inclusive Education in Turkey.” International Journal of Inclusive Education 18 (8): 798–808.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU of 2000. Accessed April, 7 2014. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ciyer, A. 2010. “Developing Inclusive Educational Policies and Practices in Turkey: A Study of the Roles of UNESCO and Local Educators.” Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. AZ: Arizona State University.
   Google Scholar
• Constitution of the Republic of Turkey. 1982, amended 2010. Law No: 2709. Date of Approval: October 18, 1982. Official Gazette Date: 09/11/1982, Issue: 17 863 (repeated); Published in the Law: Series: 5 Volume: 22, Page: 3, amended 09/23/2010.
   Google Scholar
• Dardas, L. A., and M. M. Ahmad. 2014. “Quality of Life among Parents of Children with Autistic Disorder: A Sample from the Arab World.” Research in Developmental Disabilities 35: 278–287.10.1016/j.ridd.2013.10.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diken, I. H., P. Bayhan, F. Turan, F. Sipal, B. Sucuoglu, H. Ceber-Bakkaloglu, M. K. Gunel, and O. K. Kara. 2012. “Early Childhood Intervention and Early Childhood Special Education in Turkey within the Scope of the Developmental System Approach.” Infants & Young Children 25 (4): 346–353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duman, A. 2010. “Female Education Inequality in Turkey: Factors Affecting Girls’ Schooling Decisions.” International Journal of Education Economics and Development 1 (3): 243–258.10.1504/IJEED.2010.032877
   Google Scholar
• Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (Public Law 94-142). 20 U.S.C. Secs 1400(D). Accessed July 9 2014. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-89/pdf/STATUTE-89-Pg773.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Education Reform Initiative [Egitim Reformu Girisimi]. 2010. Turkiyede Kaynastirma/Butunlestirme Yoluyla Egitimin Durumu [Mainstreaming in Turkey/The situation of education through integration]. Accessed January 22, 2014. http://www.sabancivakfi.org/files/html/programlar/tghp/Tohum_Kaynastirma_Durum_Raporu.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Eres, F. 2010. “Special Education in Turkey.” US-China Education Review 7 (4): 94–100.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2010. “European Disability Strategy 2010–2020: A Renewed Commitment to a Barrier-free Europe.” Accessed April 7, 2014. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52010DC0636&from=en
   Google Scholar
• Firat, S. 2010. “People with Disabilities in Turkey: An Overview.” Information Technologies, Management and Society 3 (2): 51–54.
   Google Scholar
• IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) of 2004. 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 Et Seq. Analysis of Changes Made by P.L. 108-446. Accessed May 2, 2013. http://idea.ed.gov/download/statute.html
   Google Scholar
• Kaya, N. 2007. Did you forget, Did Assimilation? Minorities in the Education System of Turkey. Report. Minority Rights Group International.
   Google Scholar
• King, E. M., and M. A. Hill. 1993. Women’s Education in Developing Countries: Barriers, Benefits, and Policies. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.10.1596/0-8018-4534-3
   Google Scholar
• KONDA. 2007. “Turkiye’nin Yuzde 85’i ‘Anadilim Turkce’ Diyor.” [85% of Turkey says that ‘My mother tongue is Turkish’] Report. Accessed April 11, 2011. http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html
   Google Scholar
• Korfali, D. K., A. Ustubici, and H. DeClerck. 2010. Turkey Country and Research Areas Report. Istanbul: Koc University Reports.
   Google Scholar
• Labour Law, No: 4857. 2003, amended 2008. Article 30: The Requirement to Employ Disabled Persons, Ex-Convicts and Victims of Terror. Accessed January 24, 2014. http://www.iskanunu.com/5510-social-insurance-and-universal-health-insurance-law/243-4857-labo-law-english-by-article
   Google Scholar
• Leonard, H., and X. Wen. 2002. “The Epidemiology of Mental Retardation: Challenges and Opportunities in the New Millennium.” Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Review 8: 117–134.10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2779
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mabbett, D. 2005. “The Development of Rights-based Social Policy in the European Union: The Example of Disability Rights.” Journal of Common Market Studies 43 (1): 97–120.10.1111/jcms.2005.43.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maulik, P. K., M. N. Mascarenhas, C. D. Mathers, T. Dua, and S. Saxena. 2011. “Prevalence of Intellectual Disability: A Meta-analysis of Population-based Studies.” Research in Developmental Disabilities 32: 419–436.10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melekoglu, M. A., O. Cakiroglu, and K. W. Malmgren. 2009. “Special Education in Turkey.” International Journal of Inclusive Education 13 (3): 287–298.10.1080/13603110701747769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meral, B. F., A. Cavkaytar, A. P. Turnbull, and M. Wang. 2013. “Family Quality of Life of Turkish Families Who Have Children with Intellectual Disabilities and Autism.” Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 38 (4): 233–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoNE (Ministry of National Education) 2011–2012. National Education Statistics, Formal Education 2011–2012. Ankara: Ministry of National Education Strategy Development Presidency, a Publication Official Statistic Program.
   Google Scholar
• MoNE (Ministry of National Education) 2012–2013. National Education Statistics, Formal Education 2012-2013. Ankara: Ministry of National Education Strategy Development Presidency, a Publication Official Statistic Program.
   Google Scholar
• NCES (National Center of Educational Statistics) 2009. “Percentage Distribution of Students 6 to 21 Years Old Served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by Educational Environment and Type of Disability: Fall 2009.” Retrieved January 20, 2014. http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=59
   Google Scholar
• Norwich, B. 2008. “Dilemmas of Difference, Inclusion and Disability: International Perspectives on Placement.” European Journal of Special Needs Education 23 (4): 287–304.10.1080/08856250802387166
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2013. “List of Developing Countries in Alphabetical Order Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Development Assistance Committee.” Accessed May 2, 2013. http://www.icml9.org/public/documents/pdf/es/oecd.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rakap, S., and L. Kaczmarek. 2010. “Teachers’ Attitudes toward Inclusion in Turkey.” European Journal of Special Needs Education 25 (1): 59–75.10.1080/08856250903450848
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes, R. L., S. H. Ochoa, and S. O. Ortiz. 2005. Assessing Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students: A Practical Guide. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schalock, R. L., S. A. Borthwick-Duffy, V. J. Bradley, W. H. E. Buntinx, D. L. Coulter, E. M. Craig, S. C. Gomez, et al. 2010. Intellectual Disability: Definition, Classification, and Systems of Supports. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disability.
   Google Scholar
• Senel, H. G. 1998. “Special Education in Turkey.” European Journal of Special Education 13 (3): 254–261.10.1080/0885625980130304
   Google Scholar
• SESRT (Special Education Services Regulation of Turkey) 2006, amended 2012. Enacted 31/5/2006. Official Gazette 26184; Last Amendment 21/7/2012. Official Gazette 28360.
   Google Scholar
• TEDMEM (Turkish Education Association) 2013. “Turkey Education Atlas (Indicators) 2012-2013 (Turkiye Egitim Atlasi 2012-2013).” Retrieved July 10, 2014. http://portal.ted.org.tr/genel/yayinlar/ted_egitim_atlasi.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Thomopoulou, V. 2013. “Special Education in Greece and Europe – The Necessity of Inclusion.” Retrieved July 4, 2014. http://library.iated.org/view/THOMOPOULOU2013SPE
   Google Scholar
• Treaty on the Functioning of the EU of 2007. Accessed April 7, 2014. http://www.eudemocrats.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Documents/D-Reader_friendly_latest%20version.pdf
   Google Scholar
• TSI (Turkish Statistical Institute) 2002. Turkey Disability Survey. Publication Number 291. Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI): Ankara.
   Google Scholar
• TSI (Turkish Statistical Institute) 2011. Address Based Population Registration System Results 2011. Publication Number 3649. Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI): Ankara.
   Google Scholar
• Turkey Ratification of UNCRPD. 2008. The Law regarding the Approval of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Law Number: 5825, Acceptance Date: 12/03/2008, the Official Gazette on: Date: 18/12/2008 Number: 27084.
   Google Scholar
• Turkish Criminal Code. 2004. Turkish Criminal Code, Law Nr. 5237, Passed on 26.09.2004 (Official Gazette No. 25611 Dated 12.10.2004). Accessed July 19, 2014. http://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/6872/preview
   Google Scholar
• Turkish Disability Act. 2005, amended 2012. Law on Disabled People and on Making Amendments in Some Laws and Decree Laws. Law No: 5378; Date of Approval: 07/01/2005; Official Gazette Date: 07/07/2005, Issue: 25868; Published in the Law: Series: 5 Volume: 44; Amended 07/12/2012.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. 1990. “World Conference on EFA.” Accessed January 21, 2014. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000975/097552e.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. 1994. Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Paris. Accessed January 21, 2014. http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/SALAMA_E.PDF
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2006. “United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD).” Accessed March 12, 2013. http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention
   Google Scholar
• Weis, R. 2014. Introduction to Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Winzer, M., and K. Mazurek. 1998. Special Education in Multicultural Contexts. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organization) 2011. “World Report on Disability.” Accessed January 22, 2014. http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/accessible_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Vision. 2007. “Education’s Missing Millions: Including Disabled Children in Education through EFA FTI Processes and National Sector Plans.” Accessed July 7, 2014. http://www.worldvision.org.uk/upload/pdf/Education%27s_Missing_Millions_-Main_Report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Yazan, B. 2014. “‘Come on Girls, Let's Go to School’: An Effort Towards Gender Educational Equity in Turkey.” International Journal of Inclusive Education 18 (8): 836–856.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar