2,222
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Give them wings to fly: critiquing the Special Needs Assistant scheme through the lens of pupil independence

&

References

  • Blatchford, P., P. Bassett, P. Brown, C. Martin, A. Russel, R. Webster, S. Babayigit, and N. Haywood. 2008. “Deployment and Impact of Support Staff in Schools and the Impact of the National Agreement: Results from Strand 2 Wave 1-2005/06.” Institute of Education: University of London.
  • Blatchford, P., P. Bassett, P. Brown, C. Martin, A. Russell, and R. Webster. 2007. “Deployment and Impact of Support Staff in Schools: Report on Findings from the Second National Questionnaire Survey of Schools, Support Staff and Teachers (Strand 1, Wave 2–2006).” Institute of Education, University of London: Department for Children, Schools and Families.
  • Blatchford, P., P. Bassett, P. Brown, C. Martin, A. Russell, and R. Webster. 2011. “The Impact of Support Staff on Pupils’ ‘Positive Approaches to Learning’ and Their Academic Progress.” British Educational Research Journal 37 (3): 443–464. doi:10.1080/01411921003734645.
  • Blatchford, P., P. Bassett, P. Brown, and R. Webster. 2009. “The Effect of Support Staff on Pupil Engagement and Individual Attention.” British Educational Research Journal 35 (5): 661–686. doi:10.1080/01411920902878917.
  • Blatchford, P., and R. Webster. 2018. “Classroom Contexts for Learning at Primary and Secondary School: Class Size, Groupings, Interactions and Special Educational Needs.” British Educational Research Journal 44 (4): 681–703. doi:10.1002/berj.3454.
  • Bosanquet, P., J. Radford, and R. Webster. 2016. The Teaching Assistant’s Guide to Effective Interaction: How to Maximise Your Practice. Abingdon, Oxon: New York: Routledge.
  • Bowles, D., J. Radford, and I. Bakopoulou. 2017. “Scaffolding as a Key Role for Teaching Assistants: Perceptions of Their Pedagogical Strategies.” British Journal of Educational Psychology 88 (3): 1–14.
  • Brown, P., and P. Blatchford. 2015. “Deployment and Impact of Support Staff in Schools Research Project: Systematic Observations.” Unpublished work, Institute of Education, University College London.
  • CAST. 2018. “About Universal Design for Learning.” Accessed 10 May 2020. http://www.cast.org/our-work/about-udl.html#.WyY9OlVKjIU
  • Causton-Theoharis, J. N. 2009. “The Golden Rule of Providing Support in Inclusive Classrooms: Support Others as You Would Wish to Be Supported.” TEACHING Exceptional Children 42 (2): 36–43. doi:10.1177/004005990904200204.
  • Daly, P., E. Ring, M. Egan, J. Fitzgerald, C. Griffin, S. Long, E. McCarthy, et al. 2016. “An Evaluation of Education Provision for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ireland, National Council for Special Education Research Report.” Meath: National Council for Special Education.
  • Department of Education and Skills. 2011. “The Special Needs Assistant Scheme: A Value for Money Review of Expenditure on the Special Needs Assistant Scheme 2007/8-2010.” Dublin: Government of Ireland.
  • Department of Education and Skills. 2014. “Circular to the Management Authorities of Primary Schools, Special Schools, Secondary, Community and Comprehensive Schools and the Chief Executive Officers of the Educational Training Boards.” Westmeath: Department of Education and Skills.
  • Department of Education and Skills. 2017a. DEIS Plan 2017: Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools. Dublin: Department of Education and Skills.
  • Department of Education and Skills. 2017b. Guidelines for Primary Schools: Supporting Pupils with Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools. Dublin: Department of Education and Skills.
  • Department of Education and Skills. 2019. “09 October, 2019 – Record Investment in Education and Skills with Hundreds of New Teachers and More than 1,000 Additional Special Needs Assistants.” Accessed 21 September 2020. https://www.education.ie/en/Press-Events/Press-Releases/2019-press-releases/PR19-10-09-1.html
  • Egilson, S. T., and R. Traustadottir. 2009. “Assistance to Pupils with Physical Disabilities in Regular Schools: Promoting Inclusion or Creating Dependency?” European Journal of Special Needs Education 24 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1080/08856250802596766.
  • Elliott, S. 2004. “The Role and Training of Special Needs Assistants for Students with Autistic Spectrum Disorders in Ireland.” Good Autism Practice 5 (2): 22–34.
  • Giangreco, M. F. 2013. “Teacher Assistant Supports in Inclusive Schools: Research, Practices and Alternatives.” Australasian Journal of Special Education 37 (2): 93–106. doi:10.1017/jse.2013.1.
  • Giangreco, M. F., M. B. Doyle, and J. C. Suter. 2014. “Italian and American Progress toward Inclusive Education: Common Concerns and Future Directions.” Life Span and Disability 17 (1): 119–136.
  • Goodson, J., J. Sigafoos, M. O’Reilly, H. Cannella, and G. E. Lancioni. 2007. “Evaluation of a Video-Based Error Correction Procedure for Teaching a Domestic Skill to Individuals with Developmental Disabilities.” Research in Developmental Disabilities 28 (5): 458–467. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.06.002.
  • Griffin, C. 2018. “Fostering Independence through Care? A Study of the Preparedness and Deployment of Special Needs Assistants When Supporting Pupils’ Behavioural Care Needs and Independence Development in Mainstream Primary Schools in Ireland.” PhD diss., Institute of Education, University College London.
  • Harris, B. A. 2011. “Effects of the Proximity of Paraeducators on the Interactions of Braille Readers in Inclusive Settings.” Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 105 (8): 467–478. doi:10.1177/0145482X1110500803.
  • Keating, S., and U. O’Connor. 2012. “The Shifting Role of the Special Needs Assistant in Irish Classrooms: A Time for Change?” European Journal of Special Needs Education 27 (4): 533–544. doi:10.1080/08856257.2012.711960.
  • Landis, J. R., and G. G. Koch. 1977. “The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data.” Biometrics 33 (1): 159–174. doi:10.2307/2529310.
  • Logan, A. 2006. “The Role of the Special Needs Assistant Supporting Pupils with Special Educational Needs in Irish Mainstream Primary Schools.” Support for Learning 21 (2): 92–99. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9604.2006.00410.x.
  • Merrett, F., and K. Wheldall. 1986. “Observing Pupils and Teachers in Classrooms (OPTIC): A Behavioural Observation Schedule for Use in Schools.” Educational Psychology 6 (1): 57–70. doi:10.1080/0144341860060107.
  • Morris, J. 1997. “Care or Empowerment? A Disability Rights Perspective.” Social Policy and Administration 31 (1): 54–60. doi:10.1111/1467-9515.00037.
  • National Council for Speical Education. 2006. Guidelines on the Individual Education Plan Process. Dublin: National Council for Special Education.
  • National Council for Speical Education. 2018. “Comprehensive Review of the Special Needs Assistant Scheme: A New School Inclusion Model to Deliver the Right Supports at the Right Time to Students with Additional Care Needs: NCSE Policy Advice Paper No. 6.” Meath: National Council for Speical Education.
  • National Disability Authority and National Council for Special Education. 2017. A Qualitative Study of How Well Young People with Disabilities are Prepared for Life after School. Dublin: RSM PACEC.
  • National Educational Psychological Service. 2015. Well-Being in Primary Schools: Guidelines for Mental Health Promotion. Dublin: Department of Education and Skills.
  • Oliver, M. 1989. “Disability and Dependency: A Creation of Industrial Societies.” In Disability and Dependency, edited by L. Barton, 6–22. London: Falmer Press.
  • Palm, E. 2014. “A Declaration of Healthy Dependence: The Case of Home Care.” Health Care Analysis 22 (4): 385–404. doi:10.1007/s10728-012-0228-x.
  • Psychological Society of Ireland. 2010. Code of Professional Ethics. Dublin: Psychological Society of Ireland.
  • Rabiee, P., P. Sloper, and B. Beresford. 2005. “Doing Research with Children and Young People Who Do Not Use Speech for Communication.” Children & Society 19 (5): 385–396. doi:10.1002/chi.841.
  • Radford, J., P. Bosanquet, R. Webster, and P. Blatchford. 2015. “Scaffolding Learning for Independence: Clarifying Teacher and Teaching Assistant Roles for Children with Special Educational Needs.” Learning and Instruction 36: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.10.005.
  • Reindal, S. M. 1999. “Independence, Dependence, Interdependence: Some Reflections on the Subject and Personal Autonomy.” Disability & Society 14 (3): 353–367. doi:10.1080/09687599926190.
  • Rose, R., M. Shevlin, E. Winter, and P. O’Raw. 2015. “Project IRIS - Inclusive Research in Irish Schools, National Council for Special Education Research Report.” Meath: National Council for Special Education.
  • Rubie-Davies, C. M., P. Blatchford, R. Webster, M. Koutsoubou, and P. Bassett. 2010. “Enhancing Learning? A Comparison of Teacher and Teaching Assistant Interactions with Pupils.” School Effectiveness and School Improvement 21 (4): 429–449. doi:10.1080/09243453.2010.512800.
  • Ryan, R. M., and E. L. Deci. 2000. “Self-determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-being.” American Psychologist 55 (1): 68–78. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68.
  • Sharma, U., and S. Salend. 2016. “Teaching Assistants in Inclusive Classrooms: A Systematic Analysis of the International Research.” Australian Journal of Teacher Education 41 (8): 118–134. doi:10.14221/ajte.2016v41n8.7.
  • Shevlin, M., M. Kenny, and A. Loxley. 2008. “A Time of Transition: Exploring Special Educational Provision in the Republic of Ireland.” Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 8 (3): 141–152. doi:10.1111/j.1471-3802.2008.00116.x.
  • Shevlin, M., and R. Rose. 2008. “Pupils as Partners in Education Decision-Making: Responding to the Legislation in England and Ireland.” European Journal of Special Needs Education 23 (4): 423–430. doi:10.1080/08856250802387430.
  • Smith, J. A., P. Flowers, and M. Larkin. 2009. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. London: SAGE.
  • TechLifeIreland. 2020. “Guide to Ireland’s School System.” Accessed 13 April 2020. https://techlifeireland.com/moving-to-ireland/find-schools-ireland/
  • UNESCO. 1994. The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Spain: UNES.
  • Van De Pol, J., M. Volman, and J. Beishuizen. 2010. “Scaffolding in Teacher–Student Interaction: A Decade of Research.” Educational Psychology Review 22 (3): 271–296. doi:10.1007/s10648-010-9127-6.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. 1978. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Ware, J., C. Butler, C. Robertson, M. O’Donnell, and M. Gould. 2011. “Access to the Curriculum for Pupils with a Variety of Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Classes: An Exploration of the Experiences of Young Pupils in Primary School, National Council for Special Education Research Report.” Meath: National Council for Special Education.
  • Webster, R., and P. Blatchford. 2013. “The Making A Statement Project Final Report: A Study of the Teaching and Support Experienced by Pupils with A Statement of Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Primary Schools.” University of London: Dept. of Psychology and Human Development, Institute of Education.
  • Webster, R., and P. Blatchford. 2017. “The Special Educational Needs in Secondary Education (SENSE) Study Final Report.” London: UCL Institute of Education.
  • Whitchurch, C. 2008. “Shifting Identities and Blurring Boundaries: The Emergence of Third Space Professional in UK Higher Education.” Higher Education Quarterly 62 (4): 377–296. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2273.2008.00387.x.
  • Zimmerman, M. A. 1990. “Toward A Theory of Learned Hopefulness: A Structural Model Analysis of Participation and Empowerment.” Journal of Research in Personality 24 (1): 71–86. doi:10.1016/0092-6566(90)90007-S.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.