Serum hydroxycotinine was associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD): a cross-sectional study based on NHANES

References

• Chen TK, Knicely DH, Grams ME. Chronic kidney disease diagnosis and management: a review. JAMA. 2019;322(13):1294–1304. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.14745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster AC, Nagler EV, Morton RL, et al. Chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2017;389(10075):1238–1252. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32064-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannan M, Ansari S, Meza N, et al. Risk factors for CKD progression: overview of findings from the CRIC study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;16(4):648–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregg LP, Hedayati SS. Management of traditional cardiovascular risk factors in CKD: what are the data? Am J Kidney Dis. 2018;72(5):728–744. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.12.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centner AM, Bhide PG, Salazar G. Nicotine in senescence and atherosclerosis. Cells. 2020;9(4):1035. doi: 10.3390/cells9041035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo T, Nakano Y, Adachi S, et al. Effects of tobacco smoking on cardiovascular disease. Circ J. 2019;83(10):1980–1985. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell BCV, Khatri P. Stroke. Lancet. 2020;396(10244):129–142. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31179-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht SS, Hatsukami DK. Smokeless tobacco and cigarette smoking: chemical mechanisms and cancer prevention. Nat Rev Cancer. 2022;22(3):143–155. doi: 10.1038/s41568-021-00423-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Münzel T, Hahad O, Kuntic M, et al. Effects of tobacco cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and waterpipe smoking on endothelial function and clinical outcomes. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(41):4057–4070. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain G, Jaimes EA. Nicotine signaling and progression of chronic kidney disease in smokers. Biochem Pharmacol. 2013;86(8):1215–1223. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2013.07.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sosnoff CS, Caron K, Akins JR, et al. Serum concentrations of cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in US adults: results from wave 1 (2013-2014) of the population assessment of tobacco and health study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2022;24(5):736–744. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntab240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu F, Derkach A, Freedman ND, et al. Cigarette smoking behaviour and blood metabolomics. Int J Epidemiol. 2016;45(5):1421–1432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith RJ, Riggs DW, Conklin DJ, et al. Nicotine metabolism in adults with type 2 diabetes. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019;21(6):846–849. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J, Oh S, Kang H, et al. Environment-wide association study of CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(6):766–775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eid HA, Moazen EM, Elhussini M, et al. The influence of smoking on renal functions among apparently healthy smokers. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2022;15:2969–2978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders AP, Mazzella MJ, Malin AJ, et al. Combined exposure to lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic and kidney health in adolescents age 12-19 in NHANES 2009-2014. Environ Int. 2019;131:104993.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grubbs V, Plantinga LC, Tuot DS, et al. Americans’ use of dietary supplements that are potentially harmful in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013;61(5):739–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meeusen JW, Kasozi RN, Larson TS, et al. Clinical impact of the refit CKD-EPI 2021 creatinine-based eGFR equation. Clin Chem. 2022;68(4):534–539. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvab282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eke PI, Dye BA, Wei L, et al. Update on prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: NHANES 2009 to 2012. J Periodontol. 2015;86(5):611–622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu Z, Zhou T, Dong F, et al. Secondhand smoke is positively associated with pre-frailty and frailty in non-smoking older adults. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:1095254. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1095254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA. Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(5):1763–1768. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedetto U, Head SJ, Angelini GD, et al. Statistical primer: propensity score matching and its alternatives. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018;53(6):1112–1117. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lusa L, Ahlin C. Restricted cubic splines for modelling periodic data. PLoS One. 2020;15(10):e0241364. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Narayanapillai SC, Hu Q, et al. Detection and quantification of 4-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (HPB) from smoker albumin and its potential as a surrogate biomarker of tobacco-specific nitrosamines exposure and bioactivation. Toxicol Lett. 2019;311:11–16. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.04.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly JT, Su G, Zhang L, et al. Modifiable lifestyle factors for primary prevention of CKD: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;32(1):239–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobeissy F, Shaito A, Kaplan A, et al. Acute exposure to cigarette smoking followed by myocardial infarction aggravates renal damage in an in vivo mouse model. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:5135241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stangenberg S, Nguyen LT, Chen H, et al. Oxidative stress, mitochondrial perturbations and fetal programming of renal disease induced by maternal smoking. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2015;64:81–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Kang S, Joo YS, et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and progression of chronic kidney disease: results from KNOW-CKD study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021;23(1):92–98. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa071.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Esquinas E, Loeffler LF, Weaver VM, et al. Kidney function and tobacco smoke exposure in US adolescents. Pediatrics. 2013;131(5):e1415–e1423. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Smith-Salzberg B, Meyers KE, et al. Tobacco exposure in adults and children with proteinuric glomerulopathies: a NEPTUNE cohort study. BMC Nephrol. 2023;24(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12882-023-03073-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar