- Tyrell , R.M. 1991 . “ UV-A (320-380nm} radiation as an oxidative stress ” . In Oxidative stress: Oxidants and antiaxidants , Edited by: Sies , H. 57 – 83 . San Diego : Academic Press .
- Altman , K.I. , Gerber , B.C. and Okada , S. 1970 . Radiation biochemistry , New York and London : Academic Press .
- Dowd , S.B. and Tilson , E.R. 1999 . Practical radiation protection and applied radiobiology, , 2nd ed. , Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company .
- Hammer , C.T. and Wills , E.D. 1979 . The effect of ionizing radiation on the fatty acid composition of natural fats and on lipid peroxide formation . Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , 35 : 323 – 332 .
- Petkau , A. 1980 . Radiation carcinogenesis from a membrane perspective . Acta Physiol. Scand. , 492 (suppl} ) : 81 – 90 .
- World Health Organization . 1982 . Environmental Health Criteria 22. Ultrasound , Geneva : WHO .
- Riesz , P. and Kondo , T. 1992 . Free radical formation induced by ultrasound and its biological implications . Free Rod. Biol Med. , 13 (3} ) : 247 – 270 .
- Riesz , P. , Kondo , T. and Krishna , C.M. 1990 . Free radical formation by ultrasound in aqueous solutions . A spin trapping study. Free Rod. Res. Comm. , 10 (1-2} ) : 27 – 35 .
- Kondo , T. and Kano , E. 1988 . Effect of free radicals induced by ultrasonic cavitation on cell killing . Int. J. Rod. Biol , 54 (3} ) : 475 – 486 .
- Riesz , P. , Berdahal , D. and Christman , C.L. 1985 . Free radical generation by ultrasound in aqueous and nonaqueous solutions . Environ. Health Perspect. , 64 : 233 – 252 .
- Misik , V. and Riesz , P. 1999 . EPR characterization of free radical intermediates formed during ultrasound exposure of cell culture media . Free Rod. Biol. Med. , 26 (7-8} ) : 936 – 943 .
- Misik , V. , Miyoshi , N. and Riesz , P. 1999 . Effects of cysteamine and cystamine on the sonochemical accumulation of hydrogen peroxide-implications for their mechanism of action in ultrasound-exposed cells . Free Rod. Biol Med. , 26 (7-8} ) : 961 – 967 .
- Ienne , J. 2001 . Cavitation in biological tissues . Ultraschall Med. , 22 (5} ) : 200 – 207 .
- Kondo , T. , Misik , V. and Riesz , P. 1998 . Effects of gas-containing microspheres and echo contrast agents on free radical formation by ultrasound . Free Rod. Biol. Med. , 25 (4-5} ) : 605 – 612 .
- Makino , K. , Mossoba , M.M. and Riesz , P. 1983 . Formation of OH and H in aqueous solutions by ultrasound using clinical equipment . Rod. Res. , 96 (2} ) : 416 – 421 .
- Misik , V. and Riesz , P. 2000 . Free radical intermediates in sonodynamic therapy . Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , 899 : 335 – 348 .
- Huber , P.E. and Debus , J. 2001 . Tumor cytotoxity in vivo and radial formation in vitro depend on the shock wave-induced cavitation dose . Rod. Res. , 156 (3} ) : 301 – 309 .
- Steiner , U.E. and Urlich , T. 1989 . Magnetic field effects in chemical kinetics and related phenomena . Chem. Rev. , 89 : 51 – 147 .
- Adair , R.K. 1999 . Effects of very weak magnetic fields on radical pair reformation . Bioelectromagnetics , 20 : 255 – 263 .
- McLauchlan , K.A. and Steiner , U.E. 1991 . The spin correlated radical pair as a reaction intermediate . MoI. Phys. , 73 (2} ) : 241 – 263 .
- Khudyakov , I.V. , Serebrennikov , Y.I. and Turro , N.J. 1993 . Spin-orbit coupling in freeradical reactions: On the way to heavy elements . Chem. Rev. , 93 : 537 – 570 .
- Polk , Ch. 1992 . Dosimetric extrapolation of extremely-low frequency electric and magnetic fields across biological systems . Bioelectmmagnetics , 1 (suppl} ) : 205 – 208 .
- Brocklehurst , B. and McLauchlan , K.A. 1996 . Free radical mechanism for the effects of environmental electromagnetic fields on biological systems . Int. J. Rod. Biol. , 69 (l} ) : 3 – 24 .
- Grissom , Ch.B. 1995 . Magnetic field effects in biology: A survey of possible mechanisms with emphasis on radical-pair recombination . Chem. Rev. , 95 : 3 – 24 .
- Vanag , V.K. and Kuznetsov , A.N. 1984 . Kinetic analysis of the possible influence of a constant magnetic field on the rate of enzimatic reactions . Biofizika. , 29 : 23 – 29 .
- LaIo , U.V. , Pankratov , Y.O. and Mikhailik , O.M. 1994 . Steady magnetic fields effects on lipid peroxidation kinetics . Redox Report , 1 : 71 – 75 .
- Zmyslony , M. , Jajte , I. , Rajkowska , E. and Szmigielski , St. 1988 . Weak (5mT} static magnetic field stimulates lipid peroxidation in isolated rat liver microsomes in vitro . Electro. Magnetobiol. , 17 (2} ) : 109 – 113 .
- Zmyslony , M. , Palus , J. , Jajte , I. , Dziubattowska , E. and Rajkowska , E. 2000 . DNA damage in rat lymphocytes treated in vitro with iron cations and exposed to 7mT magnetic fields (static or 50Hz} . Mut. Res. , 453 : 89 – 96 .
Reactive Oxygen Species Produced by Physical Agents
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.