References
- Açıkgöz, Meral. 2015. Turkey’s Visa Policy: A Migration-mobility Nexus. Turkish Policy Quarterly 14, no. 2: 98–107.
- Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- AIRE Center and ECRE. 2016. With Greece: Recommendations for Refugee Protection, June 2016. http://www.ecre.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/With-Greece.pdf.
- Andreas, Peter, and Timothy Snyder. 2000. The Wall Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Controls in Northern America and Europe. Lanhan, NY: Rowan & Littlefield Publishers.
- Antonakaki, Melina, Bernd Kasparek, and Georgios Maniatis. 2016. Counting Heads and Channeling Bodies: The Hotspot Centre in Vial in Chios, Greece. http://transitmigration-2.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ma+bk+gm--vial.hotspot.pdf.
- Aras, Damla. 2012. Turkish-Syrian Relations go Downhill: The Syrian Uprising. Middle East Quarterly 19, no. 2: 41–50.
- Arendt, Hannah. 1979. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt Brace.
- Baban, Feyzi, Suzan Ilcan, and Kim Rygiel. 2017. Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Pathways to Precarity, Differential Inclusion, and Negotiated Citizenship Rights. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43, no. 1: 41–57. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1192996
- Balibar, Etienne. 2002. Politics and the Other Scene. Trans. Christine Jones, James Swenson, and Chris Turner. London: Verso.
- Bendel, Petra. 2015. Flüchtlingspolitik der Europäischen Union: Menschenrechte wahren!. Studie im Auftrag der Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung [The Refugee Policy of the European Union: Protect Human Rights! A Study on behalf of the Department for Economic and Social Politics of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation]. Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
- Biehl, Kristen Sarah. 2015. Governing Through Uncertainty: Experiences of Being a Refugee in Turkey as a Country for Temporary Asylum. Social Analysis 59, no. 1: 57–75.
- Boček, Tomáš. 2016. Report of the Fact-Finding Mission to Turkey by Ambassador Tomáš Boček, Special Representative of the Secretary General on Migration and Refugees, 30 May–4 June, 2016. http://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/report-fact-finding-mission-turkey-ambassador-tom-bo-ek-special-representative.
- Boswell, Christina. 2003. The ‘External Dimension’ of EU Immigration and Asylum Policy. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 79, no. 3: 619–38.
- Börzel, A. Tanja, and Digdem Soyaltin. 2012. Europeanization in Turkey: Stretching a Concept to its Limits? KFG Working Paper, no. 36: 1–22. http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_36.pdf.
- Brewer, Kelly T., and Deniz Yükseker. 2009. A Survey on African Migrants and Asylum Seekers in Istanbul. In Land of Diverse Migrations. Challenges of Emigration and Immigration in Turkey, eds. Ahmet İçduygu and Kemal Kirisçi, 637–723. Istanbul: Bilgi University Press.
- Canefe, Nergis. 2016. Management of Irregular Migration: Syrians in Turkey as Paradigm Shifters for Forced Migration Studies. New Perspectives on Turkey 54: 9–32.
- Casas-Cortes, Maribel, Sebastian Cobarrubias, Nicholas De Genova, Glenda Garelli, Giorgio Grappi, Charles Heller, Sabine Hess, et al. 2015. New Keywords: Migration and Borders. Cultural Studies 29, no. 1: 55–87.
- Cuttitta, Paolo. 2014. From the Cap Anamur to Mare Nostrum: Humanitarianism and Migration Controls at the EU’s Maritime Borders. In The Common European Asylum System and Human Rights: Enhancing Protection in Times of Emergencies, eds. Claudio Matera and Amanda Taylor, 21–37. Den Haag: Centre for the Law of EU External Relations.
- Düvell, Franck, Michael Collier, and Hein de Haas. 2012. Critical Approaches to Transit Migration. Population, Space and Place 18, no. 4, Special Issue: Critical Approaches to Transit Migration: 407–14.
- Düvell, Franck, Marieke Wissink, and Anouka van Eerdewijk. 2013. Dynamic Migration Intentions and the Impact of Socio-Institution Environments: A Transit Migration hub in Turkey. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39, no. 7: 1087–105.
- Eder, Mine, and Derya Özkul. 2016. Editors’ Introduction: Precarious Lives and Syrian Refugees in Turkey. New Perspectives on Turkey 54: 1–8.
- Erdoğan, Murat. 2014. Syrians in Turkey: Social Acceptance and Integration Research. Hugo Report. Ankara: Hacettepe University.
- European Commission. 2005. Global Approach to Migration: Priority Actions Focusing on Africa and the Mediterranean. http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2015744%202005%20INIT.
- European Commission. 2015. EU-Turkey Joint Action Plan. Press release, Brussels, October 15, 2015. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-15-5860_de.htm.
- European Commission. 2016. Delivering on Migration and Border Management: Commission Reports on Progress Made Under the European Agenda on Migration. Press release, Brussels, September 28, 2016. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-3183_en.htm.
- European Council. 2016. EU-Turkey statement, 18 March 2016. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/03/18-eu-turkey-statement/.
- Eurotopics. 2016. Europe’s Press Comments. Is the Refugee Deal with Ankara Collapsing? August 2016. https://www.eurotopics.net/en/163630/is-the-refugee-deal-with-ankara-collapsing?zitat=163597.
- Fassin, Didier. 2007. Humanitarianism as a Politics of Life. Public Culture 19, no. 3: 499–520.
- Fassin, Didier. 2016. From Right to Favor: The Refugee Question as Moral Crisis. https://www.thenation.com/article/from-right-to-favor/.
- Genç, Deniz. 2015. An Analysis of Turkey’s Bordering Processes: Why and Against Whom? Turkish Studies 16, no. 4: 527–53.
- Genç, Deniz, and Aslı Şirin Öner. 2015. Vulnerability Leading to Mobility: Syrians Exodus From Turkey. Migration Letters 12, no. 3: 251–62.
- Gökalp Aras, N. Ela, and Zeynep Şahin Mencütek. 2015. The International Migration and Foreign Policy Nexus: The Case of Syrian Refugee Crisis and Turkey. Migration Letters 12, no. 3: 193–208.
- Haase, Marianne, and Johannes Obergfell. 2013. Türkei. Migrationsprofil und migrationspolitische Entwicklungen. Working Paper 54 der Forschungsgruppe des Bundesamtes [Turkey. Migration Profile and Developments of Migration Politics. Working Paper 54 of the Research Group of the Federal Agency]. Nürnberg: Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Federal Agency for Migration and Refugees]. http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/WorkingPapers/wp54-tuerkei-migrationsprofil-und-migrationspolitik.pdf?__blob=publicationFile.
- Heck, Gerda. 2013. Ankommen, ohne bleiben zu wollen. Zu Bedingungen und Alltagsstrategien kongolesischer Migrant_innen im so genannten Transitland Türkei [Arriving without Intending to Stay. Living Conditions and Daily Strategies of Congolese Migrants in the So-called Transit Country Turkey]. In Grenzregime II. Migration – Kontrolle – Wissen. Transnationale Perspektiven [Border Regimes II. Migration–Control–Knowledge. Transnational Perspectives], eds. Lisa-Marie Heimeshoff, Sabine Hess, Stefanie Kron, and Helen Schwenken, 98–111. Berlin/Hamburg: Assoziation A.
- Heck, Gerda, and Sabine Hess. 2016. European Restabilization of the Border Regime. A Report from the Contested Borders in the Aegean Region. Harek(et)Act: Reporting on the Turkish EU Border Regime Blog. http://harekact.bordermonitoring.eu/2016/06/20/european-restabilization-attempts-of-the-external-borders-and-their-consequences/.
- Hess, Sabine. 2010. “We are Facilitating States”. An Ethnographic Analysis of the ICMPD. In The Politics of International Migration Management, eds. Martin Geiger and Antoine Pécoud, 96–118. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Hess, Sabine. 2012. De-naturalising Transit Migration. Theory and Methods of an Ethnographic Regime Analysis. Population, Space and Place: Special Issue: Critical Approaches to Transit Migration 18, no. 4: 428–40.
- Hess, Sabine, and Serhat Karakayali. 2007. New Governance oder die imperiale Kunst des Regierens. In Turbulente Ränder. Neue Perspektiven auf Migration an den Grenzen Europas, ed. Transit Migration Forschungsgruppe, 39–56. Bielefeld: Transcript.
- Hess, Sabine, Serhat Karakayali, and Vassilis S. Tsianos. 2009. Transnational Migration: Theory and Method of an Ethnographic Analysis of Border Regimes. Sussex Center for Migration Research. Working papers. http://www.sussex.ac.uk/migration/1-3-3.html.
- Home Office. 2002. Secure Borders, Safe Haven. Integration with Diversity in Modern Britain. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/250926/cm5387.pdf.
- İçduygu, Ahmet. 2007. EU-ization Matters: Changes in Immigration and Asylum Practices in Turkey. In The Europeanization of National Policies and Polities of Immigration, eds. Thomas Faist and Andreas Ette, 201–22. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- İçduygu, Ahmet. 2011. Europe, Turkey, and International Migration: An Uneasy Negotiation. Paper presented at the EUI Migration Working Group, 26 January 2011. http://www.eui.eu/seminarsandevents/index.aspx?eventid=60065.
- İçduygu, Ahmet. 2014. Turkey’s Migration Transition and Its Implications for the Euro-Turkish Transnational Space. GTE Working Paper (Istituto Affari Internazionali), 7.
- İçduygu, Ahmet. 2015. Syrian Refugees in Turkey: The Long Road Ahead. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
- İçduygu, Ahmet, and Kemal Kirişçi. 2009. Introduction: Turkey’s International Migration Transition. In Land of Diverse Migrations. Challenges of Emigration and Immigration in Turkey, eds. Ahmet İçduygu and Kemal Kirişçi, 1–25. Istanbul: Bilgi University Press.
- IOM. 2016. Mixed Migration and flows in the Mediterranean and Beyond: Compilation of Available Data and Information. Reporting period 2015. https://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/situation_reports/file/Mixed-Flows-Mediterranean-and-Beyond-Compilation-Overview-2015.pdf.
- Karakayali, Serhat, and Vassilis Tsianos. 2007. Movements That Matter. In Turbulente Ränder: Neue Perspektiven auf Migration an den Rändern Europas, ed. Transit Migration Forschungsgruppe, 7–22. Bielefeld: transcript.
- Kasparek, Bernd. 2016. Routes, Corridors, and Spaces of Exception: Governing Migration and Europe. Near Futures Online 1 “Europe at a Crossroads”. http://nearfuturesonline.org/routes-corridors-and-spaces-of-exception-governing-migration-and-europe/.
- Kasparek, Bernd, and Sabine Hess. 2015. Border Regime. In: New Keywords: Migration and Borders, eds. Nicholas De Genova, Sandro Mezzadras and John Pickles, Cultural Studies 29, no. 1: 55–87.
- Kirisçi, Kemal. 2005. A Friendlier Schengen Visa Regime as a Tool of “Soft Power”: The Experience of Turkey. European Journal of Migration and Law 7, no. 2: 343–67.
- Kirisçi, Kemal. 2007. Border Management and EU-Turkish Relations: Convergence or deadlock. http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/7988/CARIM-RR_2007_03.pdf?sequence=1.
- Kirisçi, Kemal. 2009. The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State. New Perspectives on Turkey 40 ( Special Issue): 29–56.
- Kirisçi, Kemal. 2012. Turkeys new Draft Law on Asylum: What to Make of it? In Turkey, Migration and the EU: Potentials, Challenges and Opportunities, eds. Seçil Paçacı Elitok and Thomas Straubhaar, 63–84. Hamburg: University Press.
- Lahav, Gallya, and Virginie Guiraudon. 2000. Comparative Perspectives on Border Control: Away From the Border and Outside the State. In The Wall Around the West. State Borders and Immigration Control in North America and Europe, eds. Peter Andreas and Timothy Snyder, 55–77. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Müller, Peter. 2015. Vor EU-Türkei-Gipfel: Kommen Sie näher, Herr Davutoglu [Before the EU-Turkey Ssummit. Please Get Closer, Mr. Davutoglu]. Spiegel-Online. http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/eu-tuerkei-gipfel-streit-um-fluechtlingskontingent-a-1065093.html.
- Mülteci-Der and Pro Asyl. 2016. Observations on the Situation of Refugees in Turkey. https://www.proasyl.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/M%C3%BClteci-DER-OBSEVATIONS-ON-REFUGEESITUATION-TURKEY-APRIL-2016.pdf.
- Özçürümez, Saime, and Nazlı Şenses. 2011. Europeanization and Turkey: Studying Irregular Migration Policy. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 13, no. 2: 233–48.
- Özçürümez, Saime, and Deniz Yetkin. 2014. Limits to Regulating Irregular Migration in Turkey: What Constraints Public Policy and why? Turkish Studies 15, no. 3: 442–57.
- Özden, Şenay. 2013. Syrian Refugees in Turkey, MPC Research Reports 2013/05, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. San Domenico di Fiesole (FI): European University Institute.
- Özler, Zeynep. 2013. Visa Politics Under JDO Rule with Respect to EU Visa Policies. Perceptions 18, no. 3: 33–61.
- Panagiotidis, Efthimia, and Vassilis Tsianos. 2007. Denaturalizing Camps: Überwachen und Entschleunigen in der Schengener Ägäis-Zone [Denaturalizing Camps: Surveilling and Decelerating in the Schengen Aegean Zone]. In Turbulente Ränder: Neue Perspektiven auf Migration an den Rändern Europas [Turbulent Edges: New Perspectives on Migration at Europe's Edges], ed. Transit Migration Forschungsgruppe [Transit Migration Research Group], 57–85. Bielefeld: transcript.
- Peers, Steve. 2016. The Final EU/Turkey Refugee Deal: A Legal Assessment. EU Law Analysis, March 18, 2016. http://eulawanalysis.blogspot.de/2016/03/the-final-euturkey-refugee-deal-legal.html.
- Rumford, Chris. 2008. Introduction: Citizens and Borderwork in Europe. Space and Polity, 12, no. 1: 1–12.
- Sahin-Mencutek, Zeynep. 2012. Immigration Control in Transit States: The Case of Turkey. European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 5, no. 11: 137–63.
- Şenses, Nazlı. 2016. Rethinking Migration in the Context of Precarity: The Case of Turkey. Critical Sociology 42, no. 7–8: 137–63.
- Sert, Deniz. 2013. Turkey’s Integrated Border Management Strategy. Turkish Policy Quarterly 12, no. 1: 173–79.
- Soykan, Cavidan. 2011. The Impact of Common European Union Immigration Policy on Turkey. Ethnologia Balkanica, The Journal for Southeast European Anthropology 14: 207–25.
- Soykan, Cavidan. 2012. The new Draft Law on Foreigners and International Protection in Turkey. Oxford Monitor of Forced Migration 2, no. 2: 38–47.
- Syrian refugee wins appeal against forced return to Turkey. The Guardian. May 20, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/20/syrian-refugee-wins-appeal-against-forced-return-to-turkey.
- Tazzioli, Martina. 2016. Greece’s Camps, Europe’s Hotspots. Border Criminologies Blog. https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/research-subject-groups/centre-criminology/centreborder-criminologies/blog/2016/10/greece%E2%80%99s-camps.
- Ticktin, Miriam I. 2011. Casualties of Care. Immigration and the Politics of Humanitarianism in France. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Tolay, Juliette. 2012. Turkey’s “Critical Europeanization”: Evidence From Turkey’s Immigration Policies. In Turkey, Migration and the EU: Potentials, Challenges and Opportunities, Series Edition HWWI 5, eds. Seçil Paçacı Elitok and Thomas Straubhaar, 39–62. Hamburg: University Press.
- Tsianos, Vassilis, and Sabine Hess. 2010. Ethnographische Grenzregimeanalyse. Eine Methodologie der Autonomie der Migration [Ethnographic Border Regime Analysis. A Methodology of the Autonomy of Migration]. In Grenzregime. Diskurse, Praktiken, Institutionen in Europa [Border Regimes: Discourses, Practices and Institution in Europe], eds. Sabine Hess and Bernd Kasparek, 243–64. Berlin: Assoziation A.
- Turkey’s new visa law for Syrians enters into force. Hürriyet. Daily News, January 10, 2016.
- Türkische Regierung droht mit Aufkündigung des Flüchtlingspakts. Die Zeit, July 31, 2016. http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2016-07/eu-tuerkei-abkommen-visafreiheit-fluechtlinge
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2015. Global Trends. Forced Displacement in 2015. http://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/576408cd7/unhcr-global-trends-2015.html.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2016a. Regional Refugee and Migrant Response Plan for Europe. http://data.unhcr.org/mediterranean/download.php?id=521.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2016b. Refugees & Migrants Sea Arrivals in Europe. http://data.unhcr.org/mediterranean/regional.php.
- Wallace, Claire. 2001. New Migration Space as a Buffer Zone? In Patterns of Migration in Central Europe, eds. Claire Wallace and Dariusz Stola, 72–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Walters, William. 2002. Mapping Schengenland: Denaturalizing the Border. Environment & Planning 20, no. 5: 561–80.
- Walters, William. 2011. Foucault and Frontiers: Notes on the Birth of the Humanitarian Border. In Governmentality: Current Issues and Future Challenges, eds. Ulrich Bröckling, Susanne Krasmann, and Thomas Lemke, 138–64. New York: Routledge.
- Walters, William. 2012. Reconnecting Governmentality and Genealogy: Questions of Style. In Governmentality. Critical Encounters, ed. William Walters, 110–39. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Yıldız, Ayselin, and Elif Uzgören. 2016. Limits to Temporary Protection: Non-Camp Syrian Refugees in İzmir, Turkey. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. doi: 10.1080/14683857.2016.1165492