231
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Individual and Environmental Characteristics of Residential Workers Using Restraint and Seclusion in Youth Treatment Centers

References

  • Allen, D. E., Fetzer, S., Siefken, C., Nadler‐Moodie, M., & Goodman, K. (2018). Decreasing physical restraint in acute inpatient psychiatric hospitals: A systematic review. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 25(5), 405–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390318817130
  • Allen, D. E., Nesnera, A., Moreau, M. A., & Barrnett, R. J. (2014). Seclusion and restraint use in children and adults. Journal Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, 52(3), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20131028-02
  • Barling, J. (1996). The prediction, experience, and consequences of workplace violence. Violence on the Job: Identifying Risks and Developing Solutions, 29, 49. https://doi.org/10.1037/10215-001
  • Bellinghausen, L., Collange, J., Botella, M., Emery, J.-L., & Albert, É. (2009). Validation factorielle de l’échelle française de stress perçu en milieu professionnel [Factorial validation of the French scale for perceived stress in the workplace]. Santé Publique, 21(4), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.3917/spub.094.0365
  • Berzoff, J., & Kita, E. (2010). Compassion fatigue and countertransference: Two different concepts. Clinical Social Work Journal, 38(3), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-010-0271-8
  • Bride, B. E., Radey, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007). Measuring compassion fatigue. Clinical Social Work Journal, 35(3), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-007-0091-7
  • Brislin, R. (1980). Oral and written materials: Content analysis and translation. In H. Triandis & J. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 389-444). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Chapman, C. (2010). Becoming perpetrator: How I came to accept restraining and confining disabled aboriginal children. In B. Burstow, B. A. LeFrancois, & S. L. Diamond (Eds.), Psychiatry disrupted: Theorizing resistance and crafting the (r)evolution (pp. 16–33). McGill/Queen’s University Press.
  • Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health Social Behaviour, 24(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
  • Davidson, J., McCullough, D., Steckley, L., & Warren, T. (2005). Holding safely: Guidance for residential child care practitioners and managers about physically restraining children and young people. Scottish Institute for Residential Child Care, 99, 1. ISBN 900743 28 0.
  • Davis, N. (2016). ‘High social cost’ adults can be predicted from as young as three, says study. The Guardian.
  • Day, D. (2002). Examining the therapeutic utility of restraints and seclusion with children and youth: The role of theory and research in practice. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72(2), 266–278. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.72.2.266
  • Demir, D., & Rodwell, J. (2012). Psychosocial antecedents and consequences of workplace aggression for hospital nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(4), 376–384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2012.01472.x
  • Department of Health. (1991). Child abuse deaths: A study of inquiry reports 1980-1989. HMSO.
  • Dickerson, S., & Kemeny, M. (2004). Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychological Bulletin by the American Psychological Association, 130(3), 355–391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.355
  • Doerr, J. M., Nater, U. M., Ehlert, U., & Ditzen, B. (2018). Co-variation of fatigue and psychobiological stress in couples’ everyday life. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 92, 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.01.016
  • Duke, S. G., Scott, J., & Dean, A. J. (2014). Use of restrictive interventions in a child and adolescent inpatient unit-predictors of use and effect on patient outcomes. Australasian Psychiatry, 22(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856214532298
  • Eblin, A. (2019). Reducing seclusion and restraints on the inpatient child and adolescent behavioral health unit: A quality improvement study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 32(3), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12248
  • Farragher, B. (2002). A system-wide approach to reducing incidents of therapeutic restraint. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 20(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1300/J007v20n01_01
  • Forté, L., Lanctôt, N., Geoffrion, S., Marchand, M., & Guay, S. (2017). Experiencing violence in a psychiatric setting: Generalized hypervigilance and the influence of caring in the fear experienced. Work, 57(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-172540
  • Fraser, S. L., Archambault, I., & Parent, V. (2016). Staff intervention and youth behaviors in a child welfare residence. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(4), 1188–1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0312-6
  • Gendreau, G., & Tardif, R. (1999). L’intervention en internat. Une intervention qui doit retrouver son sens, sa place et ses moyens, Rapport du comité sur la réadaptation en internat des jeunes de 12 à 18 ans, Montréal, Association des centres jeunesse du Québec.
  • Geoffrion, S., Giguère, C.-É., Fortin, M., Fortin, C., & Guay, S. (2017). Validation de la version française canadienne du perception of prevalence of aggression scale auprès d’un échantillon d’intervenants en protection de la jeunesse. Revue de psychoéducation, 46(1), 145–174. https://doi.org/10.7202/1039685ar
  • Geoffrion, S., Goncalves, J., Giguère, C. E., & Guay, S. (2018). Impact of a program for the management of aggressive behaviors on seclusion and restraint use in two high-risk units of a mental health institute. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 89(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-017-9519-6
  • Geoffrion, S., Lamothe, J., Frazer, S., Lafortune, D., & Dumais, A. (2021). Worker and perceived team climate factors influence the use of restraint and seclusion in youth residential treatment centers: Results from a mixed-method longitudinal study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 111, 104825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104825
  • Geoffrion, S., Lamothe, J., Morizot, J., & Giguère, C. E. (2019). Construct validity of the professional quality of life (proqol) scale in a sample of child protection workers. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(4), 566–576. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22410
  • Geoffrion, S., & Ouellet, F. (2013). Quand la réadaptation blesse? Éducateurs victimes de violence. Criminologie, 46(2), 263–289. https://doi.org/10.7202/1020996ar
  • Goulet, M. H., Larue, C., & Dumais, A. (2017). Evaluation of seclusion and restraint reduction programs in mental health: A systematic. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 34, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.01.019
  • Hallet, N., Huber, J., & Dickens, G. (2014). Violence prevention in inpatient psychiatric settings: Systematic review of studies about the perceptions of care staff and patients. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 502–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.009
  • Jeffreys, H. (1961). Theory of probability. Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press.
  • Juran, J. M., Pareto, L., & Carnot, B. (1960). Pareto principle. Ind Qualitative Control, 25, 47–49.
  • Kennedy, S. S., & Mohr, W. K. (2001). A prolegomenon on restraint of children: Implicating constitutional rights. American Journal Orthopsychiatry, 71(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.71.1.26
  • Kim, H., & Hopkins, K. M. (2015). Child welfare workers’personal safety concerns and organizational commitment: The moderating role of social support. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 39(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2014.987413
  • Knox, K. D., & Holloman, H. G. (2012). Use and avoidance of seclusion and restraint: Consensus statement of the American association for emergency psychiatry project beta seclusion and restraint workgroup. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2011.9.6867
  • Knutzen, M., Bjørkly, S., Eidhammer, G., Lorentzen, S., Mjøsund, N. H., Opjordsmoen, S., Sandvik, L., & Friis, S. (2014). Characteristics of patients frequently subjected to pharmacological and mechanical restraint - a register study in three Norwegian acute psychiatric wards. Psychiatry Residential, 215(1), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.024
  • Koleck, M., Quintard, B., & Tastet, S. (2002). French validation of the perceived stress scale: The construct validity. 16e conférence de l’european health psychology society, Vol. 16. Lisbonne.
  • Lanctôt, N., & Guay, S. (2014). The aftermath of workplace violence among healthcare workers: A systematic literature review of the consequences. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 492–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.010
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. European Journal of Personality, 1(3), 141–169. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2410010304
  • LeBlanc, V., Regehrb, C., Shlonskyc, A., & Bogoc, M. (2012). Stress responses and decision making in child protection workers faced with high conflict situations. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(5), 404–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.01.003
  • LeBlanc, M., Trudeau-LeBlanc, P., & Lanctôt, N. (1999). MÉQIGAQ Manuel pour évaluer la qualité de l’intervention auprès d’un groupe d’enfants ou d’adolescents québécois (Version 3rd). Groupe de recherche sur les adolescents en difficulté.
  • Lee-Lipkins, H. A. (2014). The influence of selected aggression, demographic, gender role, and temperament factors on the level of physical restraint among staff in residential treatment centers for youth ( Doctoral thesis). Texas Southern University.
  • Lipovetsky, S. P. (2009). 80/20 law: Derivation via random partitioning. International Journal Math Education Science Technology, 40(2), 271–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207390802213609
  • Littlechild, B., Hunt, S., Goddard, C., Cooper, J., Raynes, B., & Wild, J. (2016). The effects of violence and aggression from parents on child protection workers’ personal, family, and professional lives. Sage Open, 6(1), 2158244015624951. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624951
  • Marshall, P. (2013). The 80/20 rule of sales: how to find your best customers. Entrepreneur.
  • McKeown, M., Scholes, A., Jones, F., & Aindow, W. (2019). Coercive practices in mental health services: Stories of recalcitrance, resistance and legitimation. In A. Daley, L. Costa, & P. Beresford (Eds.), Madness, violence and power (pp. 263-285). University of Toronto Press.
  • Minjarez-Estenson. (2016). Factors influencing the use of physical restraints on children living in residential treatment facilities. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2163
  • Moos, R. H. (1981). Work environment scale manual. Consulting Psychologists Inc Press
  • Moos, R. H. (1987). Correctional institutions environment scale (2nd ed.). Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Moos, R. H. (2003). The social climate scales: A user’s guide. Mind Garden.
  • Mullen, J. (2000). The physical restraint controversy. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 9(2), 92.
  • Newhill, C. E. (2003). Client violence in social work practice: Prevention, intervention, and research. Guilford Press.
  • Ohly, S., Sonnentag, S., Niessen, C., & Zapf, D. (2019). Diary studies in organizational research. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 9(2), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000009
  • Osofsky, J. D., Putnam, F. W., & Lederman, J. C. S. (2008). How to maintain emotional health when working with trauma. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 59(4), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.2008.00023.x
  • Pacheco, E., Cunha, M., & Duarte, J. (2016). Aggression, aggression and fear in the workplace. European Proc Social Behavior Science, 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.07.02.3
  • Plutino, A.-M. (2010). Questionnaire du climat social de l’équipe d’intervenants (QCSÉI) : structure factorielle et validité de critère dans un échantillon d’intervenants québécois [ Masters’ thesis]. Université de Montréal
  • Rosmond, R. (2005). Role of stress in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.05.007
  • Roy, C., Castonguay, A., Fortin, M., Drolet, C., Franche-Choquette, G., Dumais, A., Bernard, P., & Geoffrion, S. (2019). The use of restraint and seclusion in residential treatment care for youth: A systematic review of related factors and interventions. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 20(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019843196
  • Roy, C., Morizot, J., Lamothe, J., & Geoffrion, J. (2020). The influence of residential workers social climate on the use of restraint and seclusion: A longitudinal study in a residential treatment center for youth. Children and Youth Services Review, 114, 105035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105035
  • Sawyer, C., Bradley, & Gary. (2019, October). How do health expenditures vary across the population? In Peterson-Kaiser Health System Tracker. Peterson Center on Healthcare and the Kaiser Family Foundation.
  • Schat, A. C. H., Desmarais, S., & Kelloway, E. K. (2006). Exposure to workplace aggression from multiple sources: Validation of a measure and test of a model. Unpublished manuscript, McMaster University. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.07.02.3
  • Schat, A. C., & Kelloway, E. K. (2000). Effects of perceived control on the outcomes of workplace aggression and aggression. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(3), 386–402. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.3.386
  • Shepherd, M., & Lavender, T. (1999). Aggression and violence in health care professions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31, 452–460.
  • Shin, J. (2011). Client violence and its negative impacts on work attitudes of child protection workers compared to community service workers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(16), 3338–3360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510393002
  • Sondenaa, E., Lauvrud, C., Sandvik, M., Nonstad, K., & Whittington, R. (2013). Resilience and professional quality of life in staff working with people with intellectual disabilities and offending behavior in community based and institutional settings. Health Psychology Research, 1(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.4081/hpr.2013.634
  • Stamm, B. H. (2010). The concise ProQOL manual. Pro-QOL.org. http://ProQOL.org/uploads/ProQOL_Concise_2ndEd_12-2010.pdf
  • Thackrey, M. (1987). Clinician confidence in coping with patient aggression: Assessment and enhancement. Prof Psychology Residential Practice, 18(1), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.18.1.57
  • Thomann, J. (2009). Factors in restraint reduction in residential treatment facilities for adolescents. (3382646 Psy.D.). Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology.
  • Tyler, M., Simic, V., & George-Walker, L. (2018). Older adult Internet super-users: Counsel from experience. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 42(4), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2018.1428472
  • Vollmer, T. R., Hagopian, L. P., Bailey, J. S., Dorsey, M. F., Hanley, G. P., Lennox, D., Riordan, M. M., Spreat, S. (2011). The association for behavior analysis international position statement on restraint and seclusion. The Behavior Analyst, 34, 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392238
  • Wiedner, T., Kidwell, J., Etzion, E., Sangaralingham, L. R., Van Houten, H. K., Asante, D., Jeffery, M. M., Shah, N., & Wasif, N. (2018). Factors associated with emergency department utilization and admission in patients with colorectal cancer. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 22(5), 913–920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-018-3707-z
  • Winwood, P.C., Winefield, A.H., Dawson, D., Lushington, K. (2005). Development and validation of a scale to measure work-related fatigue and recovery: The occupational fatigue exhaustion/recovery scale (OFER). Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine. 47 (6), 594–606.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.