Asymptomatic Cervical Spine Dysfunction (CSD) in Patients with Internal Derangement of the Temporomandibular Joint

References

• Zafar H: Integrated jaw and neck function in man. Studies of mandibular and head neck movements during jaw opening-closing tasks. Swed Dent J [Suppl] 2000; 143: 1–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Visscher CM, Huddleston Slater JJ, Lobbezoo F, Naeije M: Kinematics of the human mandible for different head postures. J Oral Rehabil 2000; 27: 299–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafar H, Nordh E, Eriksson PO: Temporal coordination between mandibular and head-neck movements during jaw opening-closing tasks in man. Arch Oral Biol 2000; 45: 675–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman MH, Weisberg J: Application of orthopedic principles in evaluation of the temporomandibular joint. Phys Ther 1982; 62: 597–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark GT, Green EM, Dornan MR, Flack VF: Craniocervical dysfunction levels in a patient sample from a temporomandibular joint clinic. JADA 1987; 115: 251–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocabado M: Biomechanical relationship of the cranial, cervical, and hyoid regions. J Craniomandib Pract 1983; 1: 61–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell WE: Pains of muscle origin. In: Bell WE, ed. Orofacial pains, classification, diagnosis, management. Chicago, Yearbook Medical Publishers, 1985; 141–181.
   Google Scholar
• Huggare J A, Raustia AM: Head posture and cervicovertebral and craniofacial morphology in patients with craniomandibular dysfunction. J Craniomandib Pract 1992; 10: 173–177.
   Google Scholar
• Kirveskari P, Alanen P, Karskela V, Kaitaniemi P, Holtari M. Virtanen T, Laine M: Association of functional state of stomatognathic system with mobility of cervical spine and neck muscle tenderness. Acta Odontol Scand 1988; 46: 281–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne PA, Clark GT, Kuboki T, Adachi NY: Concurrent cervical and craniofacial pain. A review of empiric and basic science evidence. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodont 1988; 86: 633–640
   Google Scholar
• Norris CW, Eakins D: Head and neck pain: T-M joint syndrome. Laryngos 1974; 84: 1466–1478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raney AA, Raney RB: Facial neuralgia and headache. Am West Med Surg 1948; 2: 169–175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janda V: Some aspects of extracranial causes of of facial pain. J Prosthet Dent 1986; 56: 484–486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiesch-Scholz M, Fink M, Tschernitschek H: Åtiologische Aspekte bei Funktionserkrankungen der Halswirbelsäule und des craniomandibulären Systems. Das Deutsche Zahnarzteblatt 2001; 110: 721–726.
   Google Scholar
• Fricton JR, Schiffman EL: Reliability of a craniomandibular index. J Dent Res 1986; 65: 1359–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieve, GP: Common vertebral joint problems. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1988; 501–509.
   Google Scholar
• Jaeger B: Are “cervicogenic” headaches due to myofascial pain and cervical spine dysfunction? Cephal 1989; 9: 157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoensee SK, Jensen G, Nicholson G, Gossman M, Katholi C: The effect of mobilization on cervical headaches. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1995; 21: 184–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treleaven J, Jull G, Atkinson L: Cervical musculoskeletal dysfunction in post concussional headache. Cephal 1994; 14: 273–279; [discussion] 257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson DH, Trott PH: Cervical headache: an investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance. Cephal 1993; 3: 272–284.
   Google Scholar
• Jull G, Bogduk N, Marsland A: The accuracy of manual diagnosis for cervical zygapophysial joint pain syndromes. Med J Aust 1988; 148: 233–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandmark H, Nisell R: Validity of five common manual neck pain provoking tests. Scand J Rehabil Med 1995; 27: 131–136.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jull G, Zito G, Trott P, Potter H, Shirley D, Richardson C: Inter-examiner reliability to detect painful upper cervical joint dysfunction. Aust Physiother 1997: 125–129.
   Google Scholar
• Dvorak J, Grob D: Halswirbelsaule—diagnostik und therapie. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1999; 61–75.
   Google Scholar
• Clark GT: Examining temperomandibular disorder patients for craniocervical dysfunction. J Craniomandib Pract 1984; 2: 56–63.
   Google Scholar
• De Wijer A, Steenks MH, de Leeuw JR, Bosman F, Helders PJ: Symptoms of the cervical spine in temperomandibular and cervical spine disorders. J Oral Rehabil 1996; 23: 742–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wijer A, Steenks MH, Bosman F, Helders PJ, Faber J: Symptoms of the stomatognathic system in temporomandibular and cervical spine disorders. J Oral Rehabil 1996; 23: 733–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson PO, Haggman-Henrikson B, Nordh E, Zafar H: Coordinated mandibular and head-neck movements during rhythmic jaw activities in man. J Dent Res 2000; 79: 1378–1384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuentes R, Freesmeyer W, Henriquez J: Influence of body posture in the prevalence of craniomandibular dysfunction. Revista Medica de Chile 1999; 127: 1079–1085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okeson JP: Orofacial Pain. Guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management. Chicago: Quintessence, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez HE, Manns A: Forward head posture: its structural and functional influence on the stomatognathic system, a conceptual study. J Craniomandib Pract 1996; 14: 71–80.
   Google Scholar
• Makofsky HW: The influence of forward head posture on dental occlusion. J Craniomandib Pract 2000; 18: 30–39.
   Google Scholar
• Alanen P, Kirveskari P: Occupational cervicobrachial disorder and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. J Craniomand Pract 1985; 3(1): 69.
   Google Scholar
• Denny-Brown D, Yanagisawa N: The function of the descending root of the fifth nerve. Brain 1973; 96: 783–814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bindoff LA, Heseltine D: Unilateral facial pain in patients with lung cancer: a referred pain via the vagus? Lancet 1988; 1(8589): 812–815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprill C. Dwyer A, Bogduk N: Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns. II: A clinical evaluation. Spine 1990; 15: 458–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolakis P, Nicolakis M. Piehslinger E, Ebenbichler G, Vachuda M, Kirtley C, Fialka Moser V: Relationship between craniomandibular disorders and poor posture. J Craniomandib Pract 2000; 18: 106–112.
   Google Scholar
• Rocabado M: Biomechanical relationship of the cranial, cervical, and hyoid regions. J Craniomandib Pract 1983; 1: 61–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark GT, Green EM, Doman MR, Flack VF: Craniocervical dysfunction levels in a patient sample from a temporomandibular joint clinic. JADA 1987; 115: 251–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland, JH, ed.: Disorders of the cervical spine. Diagnosis and medical management. Philadephia, London: W.B. Saunders Company, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Carossa S, Catapano S, Previgliano V, Preti G: The incidence of craniomandibular disorders in patients with cervical dysfunctions. A clinico-statistical assessment. Minerva Stomatol 1993; 42: 229–233.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pfaffenrath V, Dandekar R, Mayer ET, Hermann G, Pollmann W: Cervicogenic headache: results of computer-based measurements of cervical spine mobility in 15 patients. Cephal 1988; 8: 45–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogduk N, Marsland A: The cervical zygapophysial joints as a source of neck pain. Spine 1988; 13: 610–617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoensee SK, Jensen G, Nicholson G, Gossman M, Katholi C. The effect of mobilization on cervical headaches. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1995; 21: 184–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeger B: Are “cervicogenic” headaches due to myofascial pain and cervical spine dysfunction? Cephal 1989; 9: 157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santander H, Miralles R, Perez J, Valenzuela S, Ravera MJ, Ormeno G, Villegas R: Effects of head and neck inclination on bilateral sternocleidomastoid EMG activity in healthy subjects and in patients with myogenic cranio-cervical-mandibular dysfunction. J Craniomandib Pract 2000; 18: 181–191.
   Google Scholar
• Niere K, Robinson P. Determination of manipulative physiotherapy treatment outcome in headache patients. Man Ther 1997; 2: 199–205.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grimshaw DN: Cervicogenic headache: manual and manipulative therapies. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2001; 5: 369–375.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herzog J: Use of cervical spine manipulation under anesthesia for management of cervical disk herniation, cervical radiculopathy, and associated cervicogenic headache syndrome. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22: 166–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammill JM, Cook TM, Rosecrance JC: Effectiveness of a physical therapy regimen in the treatment of tension-type headache. Headache 1996; 36: 149–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar