References
- Kemaloğlu YK, Kobayashi T, Nakajima T. Associations between the eustachian tube and craniofacial skeleton. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2000;53(3):195–205. doi: 10.1016/S0165-5876(00)82007-8
- Seibert JW, Danner CJ. Eustachian tube function and the middle ear. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006;39(6):1221–1235. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2006.08.011
- Borgstein J, Gerritsma TV, Bruce IA. Erosion of the incus in pediatric posterior tympanic membrane retraction pockets without cholesteatoma. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;72(9):1419–1423. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.06.004
- Parkes W, Vilchez-Madrigal L, Cushing S, et al. Natural history of tympanic membrane retraction in children with Cleft Palate. J Int Adv Otol. 2018;14(2):250–254.
- Dornhoffer JL. Surgical management of the atelectatic ear. Am J Otol. 2000;21(3):315–321. doi: 10.1016/S0196-0709(00)80038-1
- Kemaloğlu YK, Göksu N, Ozbilen S, et al. Otitis media with effusion and craniofacial analysis-II: “mastoid-middle ear-eustachian tube system” in children with secretory otitis media. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1995;32(1):69–76. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(94)01117-G
- Kemaloğlu YK, Goksu N, Ocal K, et al. The eustachian tube caliber and craniofacial skeleton in guinea pigs. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1996;38(1):53–63. doi: 10.1016/S0165-5876(96)01419-X
- Khanna S, Rangasayee R. Cephalometric and audiological assessment of eustachian tube in down syndrome and chronic otitis media. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin. 2013;5(3):133–138. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1127
- Kemaloğlu YK, Kobayashi T, Nakajima T. Analysis of the craniofacial skeleton in cleft children with otitis media with effusion. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1999;47(1):57–69. doi: 10.1016/S0165-5876(98)00179-7
- Brown PM, Lewis GT, Parker AJ, et al. The skull base and nasopharynx in Down’s syndrome in relation to hearing impairment. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1989;14(3):241–246. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1989.tb00368.x
- Hawley K, Vachhani N, Anne S. Can lateral nasopharyngeal radiographs be used to predict eustachian tube dysfunction? Ear Nose Throat J. 2017;96(8):E1–E5. doi: 10.1177/014556131709600801
- Di Francesco RC, Sampaio PL, Bento RF. Correlation between otitis media and craniofacial morphology in adults. Ear Nose Throat J. 2007;86(12):738–743. doi: 10.1177/014556130708601210
- Di Francesco R, Paulucci B, Nery C, et al. Craniofacial morphology and otitis media with effusion in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;72(8):1151–1158. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.03.027
- Nery Cde G, Buranello FS, Pereira C, et al. Is facial pattern a predisposing factor for otitis media with effusion in children? Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;77(1):84–87. doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942011000100014
- Maw AR, Smith IM, Lance GN. Lateral cephalometric analysis of children with otitis media with effusion: a comparison with age and sex matched controls. J Laryngol Otol. 1991;105(2):71–77. doi: 10.1017/S0022215100114999
- Sadé J, Berco E. Atelectasis and secretory otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1976;85(2 Suppl 25 Pt 2):66–72. doi: 10.1177/00034894760850S214
- Satar B, Hidir Y, Coskun U. New morphometric findings in adhesive otitis media: petroclival angle and eustachian tube-tympanic cavity ventilation angle. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2010;37(1):61–65. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2009.03.003